France

country in Western Europe and other continents (through its overseas territories in America, Africa and Oceania)
Country sovereign_state Q142
France
Pierre Blaché from Paris, France · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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World Factbook

CIA reference data · 4 sections
Geography
Location
metropolitan France: Western Europe, bordering the Bay of Biscay and English Channel, between Belgium and Spain, southeast of the UK; bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Italy and SpainFrench Guiana: Northern South America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Brazil and SurinameGuadeloupe: Caribbean, islands between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, southeast of Puerto RicoMartinique: Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and North Atlantic Ocean, north of Trinidad and TobagoMayotte: Southern Indian Ocean, island in the Mozambique Channel, about halfway between northern Madagascar and northern MozambiqueReunion: Southern Africa, island in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar
Climate
metropolitan France: generally cool winters and mild summers, but mild winters and hot summers along the Mediterranean; occasional strong, cold, dry, north-to-northwesterly wind known as the mistral
Terrain
metropolitan France: mostly flat plains or gently rolling hills in north and west; remainder is mountainous, especially Pyrenees in south, Alps in eastFrench Guiana: low-lying coastal plains rising to hills and small mountainsGuadeloupe: Basse-Terre is volcanic in origin with interior mountains; Grande-Terre is low limestone formation; most of the seven other islands are volcanic in originMartinique: mountainous with indented coastline; dormant volcanoMayotte: generally undulating, with deep ravines and ancient volcanic peaksReunion: mostly rugged and mountainous; fertile lowlands along coast
Natural resources
metropolitan France: coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc, uranium, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, fluorspar, gypsum, timber, arable land, fish; French Guiana: gold deposits, petroleum, kaolin, niobium, tantalum, clay
People & Society
Religions
Roman Catholic 47%, Muslim 4%, Protestant 2%, Buddhist 2%, Orthodox 1%, Jewish 1%, other 1%, none 33%, unspecified 9% (2021 est.)
Government
Government type
semi-presidential republic
Independence
no official date of independence: 486 (Frankish tribes unified under Merovingian kingship); 10 August 843 (Western Francia established from the division of the Carolingian Empire); 14 July 1789 (French monarchy overthrown); 22 September 1792 (First French Republic established); 4 October 1958 (Fifth French Republic established)
National holiday
Fête de la Fédération, 14 July (1790)
Legal system
civil law; review of administrative but not legislative acts
Economy
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
$3.732 trillion (2024 est.)
Real GDP per capita
$54,500 (2024 est.)
Real GDP growth rate
1.2% (2024 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
2% (2024 est.)
Unemployment rate
7.4% (2024 est.)
Exports - partners
Germany 11%, Italy 9%, USA 8%, Belgium 8%, Spain 7% (2023)
Imports - partners
Germany 15%, Belgium 11%, Netherlands 9%, Spain 8%, Italy 8% (2023)
Source: CIA World Factbook · public domain (US gov work, 17 USC §105) · fetched 2026-05-06

Summary

France is a sovereign state[1]. France ranks in the top 7% of sovereign state entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (364,427 views/month).[2]

Key Facts

  • Country: France[3]
  • Head of government: Sébastien Lecornu[4]
  • Continent: Europe[5], Africa[6], Americas[7], Insular Oceania[8], Antarctica[9]
  • Instance of: Mediterranean country[10], republic[11], country[12]
  • Head of state: Emmanuel Macron[13]
  • Capital: Paris[14]
  • Official language: French[15]
  • Currency: euro[16], CFP Franc[17]
  • Shares border with: Spain[18], Andorra[19], Belgium[20], Luxembourg[21], Germany[22], Switzerland[23], Italy[24], Monaco[25], Brazil[26], Suriname[27], Kingdom of the Netherlands[28], United Kingdom[29], Venezuela[30], Navarre[31]
  • Top-level Internet domain: .fr[32], .bzh[33], .re[34], .wf[35], .yt[36], .pm[37], .paris[38], .alsace[39]
  • Anthem: La Marseillaise[40]
  • Basic form of government: semi-presidential system[41], unitary state[42], decentralization[43]
  • Named after: Franks[44], Gaul[45]
  • Contains the administrative territorial entity: Upper Normandy[46], Auvergne[47], Aquitaine[48], Lower Normandy[49], Burgundy[50], Brittany[51], Centre-Val de Loire[52], Champagne-Ardenne[53], Corsica[54], Franche-Comté[55], Île-de-France[56], Limousin[57], Languedoc-Roussillon[58], Lorraine[59]

Body

Cultural Significance

Things named for France include Tour de France[60], a Grand Tour[61], founded in 1903[62]; Stade de France[63], an association football venue[64], founded in 1995[65]; francium[66], a chemical element[67]; Cabernet Franc[68], a grape variety[69], founded in 1970[70]; French period[71], a historical period[72]; Three Countries Bridge[73]; Barcelona Estació de França[74]; and France[75].

Why It Matters

France has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[76] France is known by 110 alternative names across languages and contexts.[77]

France has been cited as an influence by George Frideric Handel[78], a composer[79], 1685–1759[80], of Brandenburg-Prussia[81].

France is credited with the discovery of NGC 1988[82], a star[83] and NGC 3159[84], an elliptical galaxy[85]. Entities named for France include Tour de France[60], a Grand Tour[61], founded in 1903[62]; Stade de France[63], an association football venue[64], founded in 1995[65]; francium[66], a chemical element[67]; Cabernet Franc[68], a grape variety[69], founded in 1970[70]; French period[71], a historical period[72]; and Three Countries Bridge[73].

FAQs

Who did France influence?

France has been cited as an influence by George Frideric Handel[78].

What did France discover?

France is credited as discoverer of NGC 1988[82] and NGC 3159[84].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [5] ↑ . workwithdata.com. Retrieved . workwithdata.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  4. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] ↑ . workwithdata.com. workwithdata.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  11. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] ↑ . article 2 of the French Constitution of the Fifth Republic. wikidata.org.
  14. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [40] ↑ . article 2 of the French Constitution of the Fifth Republic. wikidata.org.
  39. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [42] ↑ . Article 1 of the Constitution of the Fifth French Republic. wikidata.org.
  41. [43] ↑ . Article 1 of the Constitution of the Fifth French Republic. wikidata.org.
  42. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [46] ↑ . Journal officiel de la République française. legifrance.gouv.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  45. [47] ↑ . Journal officiel de la République française. legifrance.gouv.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  46. [48] ↑ . Journal officiel de la République française. legifrance.gouv.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  47. [49] ↑ . Journal officiel de la République française. legifrance.gouv.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  48. [50] ↑ . Journal officiel de la République française. legifrance.gouv.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  49. [51] ↑ . Journal officiel de la République française. legifrance.gouv.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  50. [52] ↑ . Journal officiel de la République française. legifrance.gouv.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  51. [53] ↑ . Journal officiel de la République française. legifrance.gouv.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  52. [54] ↑ . Journal officiel de la République française. legifrance.gouv.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  53. [55] ↑ . Journal officiel de la République française. legifrance.gouv.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  54. [56] ↑ . Journal officiel de la République française. legifrance.gouv.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  55. [57] ↑ . Journal officiel de la République française. legifrance.gouv.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  56. [58] ↑ . Journal officiel de la République française. legifrance.gouv.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  57. [59] ↑ . Journal officiel de la République française. legifrance.gouv.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [78] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [82] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [84] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [60] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [63] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [66] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [68] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [71] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [73] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [74] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [75] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [79] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [80] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [81] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [83] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [85] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [61] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [72] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [76] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [77] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). France. Retrieved October 22, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/france
MLA “France.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 22 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/france.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_france_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{France}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/france}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-22}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): France — https://4ort.xyz/entity/france (retrieved 2026-10-22)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/france · Last refreshed:

Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 2d ago · GregMcCollum · 2026-10-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Cantic id → 981061455792106706
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Cantic id: 981061455792106706, add P9984 claim: 981061455792106706"
  2. 6d ago · Salgo60 · 2026-10-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14968 → XML
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14968: Q2115, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/291594|batch #291594]]"
  3. 7d ago · Powerek38 · 2026-10-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['ab', 'abstract', 'ace', 'ady', 'af', 'als', 'am', 'ami', 'an', 'ang', 'ann', '
    Sitelink count → 428
    Eska.pl topic id → tg-Gh1y-guTK-pnLA
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Eska.pl topic id: tg-Gh1y-guTK-pnLA, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/250707080|francja (#250707080)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7420|eska.pl topic]"
  4. 4w ago · Charp238 · 2026-09-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14483 → t/tema-francia
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ P14483: t/tema-francia"
  5. 5w ago · ならちゃん · 2026-09-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Nhk one news topic id → E0000000293
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/54972|batch #54972]]"
  6. 6w ago · ZI Jony · 2026-09-09 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14875 → {'amount': '+0.98'}
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ P14875: 0.98"
  7. 11w ago · Andre Engels · 2026-08-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Fandom article id → europe:France, you:France, countries:France +1
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Fandom article id: apple:France, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/143412271|France (#143412271)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/5500|Apple Wiki (Fandom)]"
  8. 11w ago · WikiLucas00 · 2026-08-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Pronunciation audio → Hu-francia.ogg, Th-france.ogg, Jer-France.ogg +4
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Pronunciation audio: LL-Q33573 (kin)-Adygrafix250-Ubufaransa.wav"
  9. 12w ago · Bouzinac · 2026-08-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Coordinates of geographic center → {'lat': 46.54, 'lon': 2.429}
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Coordinates of geographic center: 46°32'24"N, 2°25'44"E"
  10. 13w ago · J 1982 · 2026-07-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14470 → Locations/France
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1|1 */ P14470: Locations/France"
  11. 13w ago · Jberkel · 2026-07-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Pronunciation audio → Hu-francia.ogg, Th-france.ogg, Jer-France.ogg +4
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Pronunciation audio: LL-Q652 (ita)-Francyskus-Francia.wav, Adding Italian pronunciation audio"
  12. 13w ago · Pierrotrgr · 2026-07-24 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Biblissima authority id → Q26872
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Biblissima authority id: Q26872, Import ID Biblissima V3 ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/a6710164cdc|details]])"
  13. 13w ago · OBender12 · 2026-07-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Jewish encyclopedia id → 6262
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Jewish encyclopedia id: 6262, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/167478536|FRANCE (#167478536)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/6351|Jewish Encyclopedia]] #m"
  14. 15w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-07-09 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag → france
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Harper's tag: france, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289931254|france (#289931254)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7915|Harper's tag]] #mix'n'mat"
  15. 16w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14586 → 77854
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14586: 77854, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782930762135"
  16. 17w ago · Spiral6800 · 2026-06-27 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Idref id → 026378329, 027226794
    Icannwiki page id → France
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Icannwiki page id: France, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/294323996|France (#294323996)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/8064|ICANNWiki]] #mix'n'match"
  17. 17w ago · Ytterbyz · 2026-06-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Fandom article id → europe:France, you:France, countries:France +1
    Pares id → 82148
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Pares id: 82148"
  18. 19w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → g0001682-Francie
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: g0001682-Francie, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259493|batch #259493]]"
  19. 21w ago · Llywelyn2000 · 2026-05-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Bibliothèque nationale de france id → 152383070, 119314762
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ Nominal gdp: 2,782,905,325,625 United States dollar"
  20. 23w ago · Lyonrail · 2026-05-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1|1 */ Bibliothèque nationale de france id: 152383070"
  21. 23w ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Dbnl country id → frank01
    Participant in → Franco-Tahitian War, Political events from 1984 to 1988 in New Caledonia, International Space Station
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Dbnl country id: frank01, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/257631|batch #257631]]"
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