Romania
country in Southeast Europe
Facts
105 propertiesIdentity
- Instance of
- sovereign state, country, nation state[5][6]
- Inception
- 1330
- Native label
- România
- Official name
- România, Roumanie
Location
- Coordinate location
- 🗺️ 46.000°, 25.000°
- Located in/on physical feature
- Eastern Europe
Population and size
- Area
- +238397
- Female population
- 9.8M (9.8M–10.0M, n=4)
- Highest point
- Moldoveanu Peak
- Male population
- 9.2M (9.2M–9.4M, n=4)
- Population
- 19.1M (18.4M–23.2M, n=57)
Codes
- Located in time zone
- UTC+02:00, UTC+03:00, Europe/Bucharest, Eastern European Time, Eastern European Summer Time
More facts +90
- Part of
- Schengen Area
- Age of majority
- +18
- BTI Governance Index
- 5.58 (4.85–6.52, n=9)
- BTI Status Index
- 7.75 (7.65–8.31, n=8)
- Basic form of government
- semi-presidential system, authoritarianism, constitutional monarchy, socialist state, constitutional monarchy, unitary state[18][19]
- Birth rate
- 9.6 (9.6–10.3, n=4)
- Central bank
- National Bank of Romania
- Coat of arms
- coat of arms of Romania[39]
- Coextensive with
- Romania
- Contains the administrative territorial entity
- Alba County, Arad County, Argeș County, Bacău County, Bihor County, Bistrița-Năsăud County, Botoșani County, Brașov County, Brăila County, Buzău County, Caraș-Severin County, Călărași County, Cluj County, Constanța County, Covasna County, Dâmbovița County, Dolj County, Galați County, Giurgiu County, Gorj County, Harghita County, Hunedoara County, Ialomița County, Iași County, Ilfov County, Maramureș County, Mehedinți County, Mureș County, Neamț County, Olt County, Prahova County, Satu Mare County, Sălaj County, Sibiu County, Suceava County, Teleorman County, Timiș County, Tulcea County, Vaslui County, Vâlcea County, Vrancea County, Bucharest[21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34]
- Coordinates of easternmost point
- 🗺️ 45.164°, 29.717°
- Coordinates of geographic center
- 🗺️ 45.943°, 24.967°
- Coordinates of northernmost point
- 🗺️ 48.270°, 26.700°
- Coordinates of southernmost point
- 🗺️ 43.623°, 25.391°
- Coordinates of westernmost point
- 🗺️ 46.122°, 20.262°
- Culture
- culture of Romania
- Currency
- Romanian Leu[10]
- Death rate
- 14.3 (13.4–17.5, n=4)
- Democracy Index
- 6.11 (5.99–6.49, n=9)
- Demographics of topic
- demographics of Romania
- Demonym
- rumänisch, Rumäne, Rumänin, Roemeen, Romanian, români, román, румын, румынка, румыны, румънски, Rumaniano, rumano, Rumänan, روماني, رومانية, رومانيون, romanès, romanesa, romanesos, רומני, רומנייה, român, româncă, রোমানীয়, rumeno, rumena, rumeni, rumene, romanian, Rumänin, Rumän, Rumäner, rumanu, rumana, rumänsk, roumin, rouminne, Roumaine, Roumain, rumena, rumene, rumeni, rumen, روماني, رومانية, رومانيين, رومانيات, Rómánach, Rumänen, Rumäninnen
- Described by source
- Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron, Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition, The Nuttall Encyclopædia, 1922 Encyclopædia Britannica, The New Student's Reference Work, New International Encyclopedia, Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary
- Different from
- Romagna
- Diplomatic relation
- Canada, Italy, Germany, Australia, Vietnam, People's Republic of China, Ukraine, Saudi Arabia, Holy See, Israel, France, Pakistan, United Kingdom, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Chile, Chad, Denmark, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Moldova, Lithuania, Palestine, Norway, Philippines, Poland, Mexico, Malaysia, Uzbekistan, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey, Taiwan, United States, Serbia, Russia, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Bulgaria, North Korea, Soviet Union, Iran, Qatar, Iraq, United Arab Emirates, Thailand, Burkina Faso, Afghanistan, South Africa, South Korea, Malta, India, Belgium, Belarus, Austria, Monaco, Netherlands, Egypt, Albania, Czech Republic, Japan, Luxembourg, Portugal, Slovakia, Sweden, Cuba, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Venezuela, Uruguay, Peru, Argentina, Ethiopia, Guinea, Indonesia, Iceland, Mongolia, Myanmar, Syria, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Yemen, Algeria, Benin, Bolivia, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Cyprus, Colombia, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Ecuador, Ghana, Jordan, Kenya, Kuwait, Laos, Lebanon, Madagascar, Mali, Morocco, Mauritania, Mauritius, Nepal, Niger, Nigeria, New Zealand, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Somalia, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Angola, Bangladesh, Barbados, Botswana, Brazil, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Comoros, Costa Rica, Djibouti, El Salvador, Fiji, Gabon, The Gambia, Grenada, Guinea-Bissau, Equatorial Guinea, Guyana, Honduras, Jamaica, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Maldives, Mozambique, Nicaragua, Oman, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Saint Lucia, São Tomé and Príncipe, Seychelles
- Driving side
- right
- Economy of topic
- economy of Romania
- Emergency phone number
- 112
- Executive body
- Government of Romania[37]
- GS1 country code
- 594
- Geography of topic
- geography of Romania
- Geoshape
- 🗺️ View shape: Romania
- Gini coefficient
- +34.8
- Happy Planet Index score
- +46.2
- Has cabinet
- Government of Romania
- Has characteristic
- free country
- Hashtag
- Romania
- Head of government
- Mihai Răzvan Ungureanu, Emil Boc, Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu, Adrian Năstase, Mugur Isărescu, Radu Vasile, Victor Ciorbea, Nicolae Văcăroiu, Theodor Stolojan, Petre Roman, Dacian Cioloș, Sorin Grindeanu, Constantin Dăscălescu, Ilie Verdeț, Manea Mănescu, Ion Gheorghe Maurer, Chivu Stoica, Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, Petru Groza, Nicolae Rădescu, Constantin Sănătescu, Barbu Catargiu, Nicolae Crețulescu, Mihail Kogălniceanu, Constantin Bosianu, Ion Ghica, Lascăr Catargi, Ștefan Golescu, Nicolae Golescu, Prince Dimitrie Ghica, Alexandru G. Golescu, Manolache Costache Epureanu, Ion Emanuel Florescu, Ion C. Brătianu, Dimitrie Brătianu, Theodor Rosetti, Gheorghe Manu, Dimitrie Sturdza, Petre S. Aurelian, Ion Gigurtu, Gheorghe Tătărescu, Constantin Argetoianu, Gheorghe Argeșanu, Armand Călinescu, Patriarch Miron of Romania, Octavian Goga, Gheorghe Tătărescu, Ion G. Duca, Nicolae Iorga, Take Ionescu, Mihai Tudose, Viorica Dăncilă, Victor Ponta, Ludovic Orban, Nicolae Crețulescu, Ion Ghica, Ion Ghica, Lascăr Catargi, Lascăr Catargi, Lascăr Catargi, Manolache Costache Epureanu, Ion Emanuel Florescu, Ion C. Brătianu, Ion C. Brătianu, Ion C. Brătianu, Ion C. Brătianu, Dimitrie Sturdza, Florin Cîțu, Nicolae Ciucă, Marcel Ciolacu, Cătălin Predoiu, Ilie Bolojan, Luca Niculescu[2][3]
- Head of state
- Traian Băsescu, Ion Iliescu, Ion Iliescu, Emil Constantinescu, Nicolae Ceaușescu, Nicolae Ceaușescu, Chivu Stoica, Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, Ion Gheorghe Maurer, Petru Groza, Constantin Ion Parhon, Michael I of Romania, Carol II of Romania, Michael I of Romania, Ferdinand I of Romania, Carol I of Romania, Carol I of Romania, Alexandru Ioan Cuza, Klaus Iohannis, Ilie Bolojan, Nicușor Dan[7]
- Highest judicial authority
- High Court of Cassation and Justice[38]
- History of topic
- history of Romania
- Human Development Index
- 0.82 (0.68–0.83, n=32)
- IPA transcription
- ɾuˈmɑːnɪɑ, rʊˈmɨnʲɪjə
- Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index
- 0.76 (0.71–0.76, n=14)
- Language used
- Romanian, Vlax Romani, Romanian Sign Language, Ukrainian, Romani, Hungarian, German, English, French, Turkish, Serbian
- Legislative body
- Parliament of Romania[36]
- Licence plate code
- RO
- Life expectancy
- 75 (70.5–76, n=20)
- List of monuments
- list of historical monuments in Romania
- Lowest point
- Black Sea
- Mains voltage
- +230
- Maintained by WikiProject
- WikiProject Romania
- Maritime identification digits
- 264
- Marriageable age
- +18
- Member of
- European Union, United Nations, NATO, Council of Europe, European Space Agency, World Trade Organization, Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, International Development Association, International Finance Corporation, Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency, International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes, Australia Group, Eurocontrol, Warsaw Pact, COMECON, Treaty on Open Skies, Interpol, Nuclear Suppliers Group, Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, Movement Coordination Centre Europe, Strategic Airlift Capability, International Hydrographic Organization, UNESCO, Group on Earth Observations, Universal Postal Union, International Telecommunication Union, Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, World Meteorological Organization, World Health Organization, International Centre for Migration Policy Development, World Customs Organization, International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance, Schengen Area, CERN Council, Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, EU–Mercosur Partnership Agreement
- Mobile country code
- 226
- Most populous urban area
- Bucharest
- Name in native language
- România
- Named after
- Ancient Rome[20]
- Nominal GDP
- +285404683025, +301261582924
- Number of out-of-school children
- +332312
- Number of seats in assembly
- 32 (32–35, n=7)
- Office held by head of government
- Prime Minister of Romania
- Office held by head of state
- president of Romania, President of the State Council, Chairperson of the Presidium of the Great National Assembly, King of Romania, Prince of Romania
- On focus list of Wikimedia project
- Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
- Open data portal
- Data.Gov.Ro
- Owner of
- Vâlcele–Bujoreni Vâlcea railway, Brăila, Oravița railway station, Ploiești Nord railway station, Bucecea railway station, Ploiești–Brașov railway, Periam railway station, Zădăreni railway station, Ovidiu railway station, Râmnicu Vâlcea railway station
- P14470
- Locations/Romania
- P14541
- 1fqo7m
- P14968
- Peace River
- Permanent duplicated item
- Wikidata item
- Railway traffic side
- right
- Rural population
- 8.7M (8.7M–8.9M, n=4)
- Significant event
- unification of Wallachia and Moldavia, Tenth Russo-Turkish War, Union of Transylvania with Romania, Romanian Revolution (1989), Treaty of Berlin of 1878
- Suicide rate
- +7.3
- Telephone country code
- +40
- Topic has template
- Šablona:Rumunsko
- Total fertility rate
- 1.71 (1.27–1.81, n=25)
- Trunk prefix
- 0
- Unemployment rate
- +7
- Unicode character
- 🇷🇴
- Urban population
- 10.4M (10.4M–10.5M, n=4)
- VAT rate
- +19
🏷️ Also known as
en România
en Romania
en ro
en Rumania
en Roumania
ar رومانيا
ar رومانية
ar جمهورية رومانيا
cs Rumunsko
da Rumænien
de Rumänien
el Ρουμανία
es Rumanía
fa رومانی
fr la Roumanie
fr Roum.
fr Roumanie
he רומניה
hi रोमानिया
hu Románia
🔖 Identifiers · 219
- ISNI
- 0000000123587092⚖ sources disagree Wikidata 0000000123587092 BnF data 0000 0001 2359 1227 edition 2026-10-01 · fr-lo ↗
- VIAF cluster ID
- 124251001
- Library of Congress authority ID
- n79049551
- GND ID
- 4050939-4
- Image (Wikimedia Commons)
- Many Stamps of Romania.jpg ↗
- ASC Leiden Thesaurus ID
- 294935274
- AllTrails trail ID
- romania
- Analysis & Policy Observatory term ID
- 86081
- ArchINFORM location ID
- 3033
- Armeniapedia ID
- 4101
- Atlante Geopolitico ID
- romania_res-9342b2b7-00a2-11e2-b986-d5ce3506d72e, romania_res-437f3c67-ac27-11e2-9d1b-00271042e8d9, romania_res-4c2cb445-1891-11e4-a818-00271042e8d9, romania_res-ee6b1295-ffb7-11e4-9760-00271042e8d9, romania
- BBC News topic ID
- cnx753jennet
Show all 219 identifiers +207
- BBC Things ID
- 2b035e44-2f1c-42d4-b410-f3dfef515541
- BIBSYS ID
- 90797791
- BabelNet ID
- 00068196n
- Baidu Tieba name
- 罗马尼亚
- Bibliothèque nationale de France ID
- 11865467h
- Biblissima authority ID
- Sutton County
- Booru tag
- romania
- British Museum place ID
- x29044
- Brockhaus Enzyklopädie online ID
- rumänien
- CAB ID
- 55797
- CIVICUS Monitor country entry
- romania
- Canadiana Authorities ID (former scheme)
- 0000J8453
- Catholic Encyclopedia ID
- 13224b
- Colon Classification
- SG--5921
- Comic Vine ID
- 4020-55923
- Criminological Thesaurus ID
- 7433
- Curlie ID
- Regional/Europe/Romania/
- DBNL country ID
- roeme01
- DR topic ID
- rumaenien
- Dagens Nyheter topic ID
- rumanien
- Data Commons ID
- country/ROU
- De Agostini ID
- Romanìa
- Der Spiegel topic ID
- rumaenien, romania_en
- Dewey Decimal Classification
- 2--498
- EU Knowledge Graph item ID
- Hungary
- Eesti entsüklopeedia ID
- rumeenia
- Enciclopedia Galega Universal ID
- 179760
- Enciclopedia dei ragazzi ID
- romania
- Enciclopedia dell'Arte Medievale ID
- romania
- Encyclopedia of China (Third Edition) ID
- 583034
- Encyclopedia of Korean Culture ID
- E0017256
- Encyclopedia of Seventh-day Adventists ID
- GAHR
- Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID
- place/Romania
- Encyclopædia Universalis ID
- roumanie
- Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens ID
- af7d
- Eska.pl topic ID
- tg-DKdh-sZHW-dohr
- EuroVoc ID
- 3763
- Euronews topic ID
- romania
- FAST ID
- 1205085
- FIPS 10-4 (countries and regions)
- RO
- FactGrid item ID
- zone d'études et d'aménagement du territoire
- Fandom article ID
- countries:Romania, hitman:Romania, europe:Romania
- Fandom wiki ID
- romania
- France 24 topic ID (English)
- romania
- France 24 topic ID (French)
- roumanie
- France 24 topic ID (Spanish)
- rumania
- Freebase ID
- /m/06c1y
- GACS ID
- 355
- GADM ID
- ROU
- GCMD keyword ID
- 0295111a-b3ad-472c-a71c-9161c663716b
- GENC 3-character code
- ROU
- GeoNLP ID (obsolete)
- 2cPcLg
- GeoNames ID
- 798549
- Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names ID
- 1000091
- Giant Bomb ID (former scheme)
- 3035-4279
- GitHub topic
- romania
- Google Maps Customer ID
- 9578962423743033748
- Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID
- romania-1
- Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID (former scheme)
- 0056632
- Great Norwegian Encyclopedia ID
- Romania
- Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID (2017)
- 3519916
- Grove Art Online ID
- T073141
- Gyldendals Teaterleksikon ID
- Rumænien
- Gynopedia ID
- Romania
- HDS ID
- 003369
- Harper's tag
- romania
- Historical Gazetteer (GOV) ID
- object_255450
- IAB code
- 1386
- IDAI.gazetteer ID
- 2067292
- IMDb keyword
- romania
- INSEE countries and foreign territories code
- 99114
- INaturalist place ID
- 8858
- IOC country code
- ROU
- ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code
- RO
- ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code
- ROU
- ISO 3166-1 numeric code
- 642
- ITU letter code
- ROU
- ITU/ISO/IEC object ID
- 2.16.642
- Image Archive, Herder Institute
- Romania
- Interlingual Index ID
- i83166
- Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine ID
- R\O\Romania
- Invasive Species Compendium Datasheet ID
- 108548
- Jewish Encyclopedia ID
- 12939
- Jewish Encyclopedia ID (Russian)
- 13620
- Joconde location ID
- T84-3546
- KBpedia ID
- Romania
- Klexikon article ID
- Rumänien
- Krugosvet article (archived)
- strany_mira/RUMINIYA.html
- KulturNav-ID
- f33cfdf9-51ea-4e9c-ad8a-31840789ff4f
- Kulturenvanteri taxonomy ID
- 1674
- Kyiv Independent topic ID
- romania
- LC and MARC vocabularies ID
- countries/rm, geographicAreas/e-rm
- Le Figaro tag ID
- Roumanie
- Le Monde diplomatique subject ID
- pays/roumanie
- Lex ID
- Rumænien
- Libraries Australia ID
- 35460408
- Libris-URI
- ljx0z0441nfsv5d
- Libération topic ID
- roumanie
- M49 code
- 642
- Mapy.com ID
- osm&id=642
- Marine Regions Geographic ID
- 2241
- MeSH descriptor ID
- D012383
- MeSH tree code
- Z01.542.248.764
- Mindat locality ID
- 14254
- Museum-digital place ID
- 2568
- MusicBrainz area ID
- 61ed84b8-5a10-30a7-8376-ccd51801d6d1
- Münzkabinett ID
- country/61
- NALT ID
- 15648
- NDL Authority ID
- 00569801
- NE.se ID
- rumänien
- NHK ONE News topic ID
- E0000000722
- NL CR AUT ID
- ge130694
- NRK topic ID
- 1.7287524, 1.12395331
- NUTS code
- RO
- Namuwiki ID
- 루마니아
- National Historical Museums of Sweden ID
- geo/6BAAFA64-E83D-4B69-8F59-D5693B1CA8EF
- National Library of Brazil ID
- 000079980
- National Library of Ireland ID
- vtls000070496
- National Library of Israel ID (old)
- 000975271
- National Library of Israel J9U ID
- 987007561817905171
- National Library of Portugal ID
- 120507
- National Library of Spain SpMaBN ID (BNE v1.0)
- XX4575363
- National Library of Wales Authority ID
- romania-4
- New York Post topic ID
- romania
- New York Times topic ID
- destination/romania
- Newsweek topic ID
- romania
- NicoNicoPedia ID
- ルーマニア
- Numista ruling authority ID
- 1461
- OBO Gazetteer ID
- 00002951
- OHDSI ID
- 4330431
- OmegaWiki Defined Meaning
- 154307
- Online PWN Encyclopedia ID
- 4169131
- OpenHistoricalMap relation ID
- 2801276
- OpenStreetMap node ID
- 432425064
- OpenStreetMap relation ID
- 90689
- Orthodox Encyclopedia ID
- 2661908
- Our Campaigns container ID
- 6508
- PACTOLS thesaurus ID
- pcrtouddTazlaJ
- PM20 geo code
- A47
- Pinakes country ID
- 44
- Pixiv Encyclopedia ID
- ルーマニア
- Postimees topic ID
- 944
- Provenio UUID
- 3ba90882-e72b-4dc6-9181-008a2e0c9a86
- Quora topic ID
- Romania
- RERO ID (legacy)
- A000139177
- RKD thesaurus ID
- 1146
- Reddit topic ID
- romania
- SBN place ID
- BASL000228
- SNARC ID
- Saddam Hussein
- STW Thesaurus for Economics ID
- 17177-4
- SVKKL authority ID
- g0002291-Rumunsko
- Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts place ID
- 880
- Spanish Cultural Heritage thesauri ID
- geografico/1126216
- Statoids ID
- uro
- Storia della civiltà europea ID
- la-romania
- Subreddit
- Romania
- Süddeutsche Zeitung topic ID
- Rumänien
- TDV Encyclopedia of Islam ID
- romanya
- TasteAtlas ID
- romania
- TermCymru ID
- 169500713
- The Guardian topic ID
- world/romania
- The New Yorker topic ID
- romania
- The Top Tens ID
- 117
- The World Factbook country ID (archived)
- romania
- Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae thesaurus ID
- K2HUMC6E2RGP7DUT6FLV6LKSHI
- Thesaurus Sozialwissenschaften ID
- 10056959
- Topic's main Wikimedia portal
- Portal:Romania
- Topic's main category
- Category:Romania
- Treccani ID
- romania
- Treccani's Dizionario di Storia ID
- romania
- Treccani's Enciclopedia Dantesca ID
- romania
- Treccani's Enciclopedia Italiana ID
- romania, romania_res-81fdc00a-8b74-11dc-8e9d-0016357eee51, romania_res-c6a82bc6-87e6-11dc-8e9d-0016357eee51, romania_res-a600925c-87e8-11dc-8e9d-0016357eee51, romania_res-e283a485-87e9-11dc-8e9d-0016357eee51, romania_res-10d54994-87eb-11dc-8e9d-0016357eee51, romania_res-18f629f9-9b9e-11e2-9d1b-00271042e8d9, romania_res-d8dc4ed5-9bc7-11e2-9d1b-00271042e8d9, romania_res-eaca88ff-ffee-11e6-b5f4-00271042e8d9
- Treccani's Enciclopedia del Cinema ID
- romania
- U.S. National Archives Identifier
- 10035825
- UIC alphabetical country code
- RO
- UIC numerical country code
- 53
- UK Parliament ID
- BtDNXlaf
- UK Parliament thesaurus ID
- 12554
- UMLS CUI
- C0035826
- UNBIS Thesaurus ID
- 1005607
- UNDP country code
- ROM
- UNESCO Thesaurus ID
- concept920
- UVL group ID
- romania
- Urban Electric Transit country ID
- 39
- Vatican Library ID (former scheme)
- ADV12468562
- Vatican Library VcBA ID
- 494/36670
- Vikidia article ID
- en:Romania, it:Romania, es:Rumania, eu:Errumania, de:Rumänien, ca:Romania, fr:Roumanie
- WIPO ST.3
- RO
- Who's on First ID
- 85633745
- WikiKids ID
- Roemenië
- Wikisimpsons article ID
- 48551
- WordNet 3.1 Synset ID
- 08831830-n
- World Encyclopedia of Puppetry Arts ID
- romania
- World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions ID
- ROM
- World Historical Gazetteer place ID
- 12346599
- WorldCat Entities ID
- E39PBJmhJRDjFyFfrTdxhTHHmd
- YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe ID
- Romania
- YSA ID
- Y105030
- YSO ID
- 105030
- Yale LUX ID
- place/6f7dbc8e-af3f-4e59-bdc6-70318b2a0865
- Yle topic ID
- 18-185666
📚 Sources · 1
- BnF data Bibliothèque nationale de France (BnF), Licence Ouverte. Source ARK in subject/source_uri; dump 2026-05-04 through 2026-05-10 (generation; directory listing 2026-05-28); retrieved 2026-10-01T14:32:18Z. RDF tokens retained; entity keys/type classification derived. Data includes external enrichment and inferred relationships.
⛏️ Lake Facts
· open-dataset statements via 4ort-mint
From open datasets, joined by identifier and shown only for properties Wikidata does not state on this entity — except where the dataset is the registry authority for the fact (ClinicalTrials.gov on trial registration data): there its value is shown instead, with Wikidata's noted beside it. Every row carries its dataset edition and licence.
VIAF cluster IDP214
124251001
2026-10-01
BnF data (fr-lo)
as of 2026-10-01
where from?
- Source
- BnF data
- Edition
- 20261001 · as of 2026-10-01 · newer edition 20261102 landed
- Licence
- fr-lo
- Credit
- Bibliothèque nationale de France (BnF), Licence Ouverte. Source ARK in subject/source_uri; dump 2026-05-04 through 2026-05-10 (generation; directory listing 2026-05-28); retrieved 2026-10-01T14:32:18Z. RDF tokens retain…
- Bronze
- manifest sha256
899e40fc0bbe31e0… - Transform
- 4ort-mint · lake · version not recorded
Bibliothèque nationale de France (BnF), Licence Ouverte. Source ARK in subject/source_uri; dump 2026-05-04 through 2026-05-10 (generation; directory listing 2026-05-28); retrieved 2026-10-01T14:32:18Z. RDF tokens retained; entity keys/type classification derived. Data includes external enrichment and inferred relationships.
🔗 Connections
Things located in country 3887+
← Country of origin 105+
4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days,
Mirrors,
Child's Pose,
Cozonac,
Graduation,
kürtőskalács,
Voltaj,
Ţuică
+97 more
Diplomatic relation 47
Contains the administrative territorial entity 42
Member of 35
Contained subdivisions 22+
Shares border with 12
Described by source 7
Belongs to 6+
Language used 6
Basic form of government 5
Significant event 5
Located in time zone 4
Instance of 2
Office held by head of state 2
Anthem 1
Capital 1
Category for films shot at this location 1
Category for honorary citizens of entity 1
Category for people born here 1
Category for people buried here 1
Category for people who died here 1
Category of associated people 1
Central bank 1
Coat of arms 1
Continent 1
Country 1
Culture 1
Currency 1
Demographics of topic 1
Different from 1
Driving side 1
EU Knowledge Graph item ID 1
Economy of topic 1
Emergency phone number 1
Executive body 1
FactGrid item ID 1
Flag 1
Founded entities 1+
Geography of topic 1
Has cabinet 1
Has characteristic 1
Highest point 1
History of topic 1
Image Archive, Herder Institute 1
Legislative body 1
Located in/on physical feature 1
Lowest point 1
Most populous urban area 1
Named after 1
Office held by head of government 1
Official language 1
On focus list of Wikimedia project 1
Owned entities 1+
Part of 1
Participant in 1
Railway traffic side 1
Top-level Internet domain 1
Topic's main Wikimedia portal 1
Topic's main category 1
← Location of formation 1+
← Replaced by 1+
Press Enter · cited answer in seconds
0 sources
Romania is a country located in Europe [1]. It was established on January 24, 1859 . The official language of the country is Romanian [2].
The head of government is Ilie Bolojan [3]. As of 2022, the population stands at 19.1 million [4][5]. The total area of the nation is 238k .
World Factbook
CIA reference data · 4 sections
Geography
Location
Southeastern Europe, bordering the Black Sea, between Bulgaria and Ukraine
Climate
temperate; cold, cloudy winters with frequent snow and fog; sunny summers with frequent showers and thunderstorms
Terrain
central Transylvanian Basin is separated from the Moldavian Plateau on the east by the Eastern Carpathian Mountains and separated from the Walachian Plain on the south by the Transylvanian Alps
Natural resources
petroleum (reserves declining), timber, natural gas, coal, iron ore, salt, arable land, hydropower
People & Society
Religions
Romanian Orthodox 85.3%, Roman Catholic 4.5%, Reformed 3%, Pentecostal 2.5%, other 4.7% (2021 est.)
Government
Government type
semi-presidential republic
Independence
9 May 1877 (independence proclaimed from the Ottoman Empire; 13 July 1878 (independence recognized by the Treaty of Berlin); 26 March 1881 (kingdom proclaimed); 30 December 1947 (republic proclaimed)
National holiday
Unification Day (unification of Romania and Transylvania), 1 December (1918)
Legal system
civil law system
Economy
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
$774.376 billion (2024 est.)
Real GDP per capita
$40,600 (2024 est.)
Real GDP growth rate
0.8% (2024 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
5.7% (2024 est.)
Unemployment rate
5.4% (2024 est.)
Exports - partners
Germany 19%, Italy 10%, France 6%, UK 5%, Hungary 4% (2023)
Imports - partners
Germany 19%, Italy 8%, Hungary 6%, Poland 6%, China 6% (2023)
Source: CIA World Factbook · public domain (US gov work, 17 USC §105) · fetched 2026-05-06
Body
Cultural Significance
Things named for Romania include Dunst Opening[40], an irregular chess opening[41]; House of Romania[42], a royal house[43], founded in 2011[44]; 7986 Romania[45], an asteroid[46]; and RecensământRomânia.Ro[47], a website[48].
Why It Matters
Entities named for Romania include Dunst Opening[40], an irregular chess opening[41]; House of Romania[42], a royal house[43], founded in 2011[44]; 7986 Romania[45], an asteroid[46]; and RecensământRomânia.Ro[47], a website[48].
🛰️ Living Edge
· news-derived, source-cited
high ≥ 0.90 · emerging ≥ 0.65 · low below — calibrated against hand-rated truth (single-source .44 · two-source .62 · production-typical .70), so a band is a measurement, not a promise. High is rare by design: it needs both a supported assertion and an evidence sentence. A confirmed or contradicted chip is a Wikidata cross-check; no chip means Wikidata has no value for that property — the ordinary case here, and it says nothing either way. A confirm-only note marks a property whose check can never disagree (Wikidata's border and capital data is not exhaustive), so silence there is a limit of the check, not of the claim.
served-tier precision 80.7% [76.2, 84.5] · rated rows currently served n=342 · entailment-gated at 0.85 · measured 2026-09-29 · re-scored every 10 min, demoted at the half-hourly fold
Member of
European Union
high0.9931 independent sources
evidence “Russia has been increasing attacks on Ukraine's borders, in addition to energy and logistic facilities, and on Tuesday a fresh strike stopped border crossings into Romania – a member of the European Union and NATO – at Orlivka on the Danube river.” dunyanews.tv · read source
Member of
European
high0.929 independent sources
evidence ““Unlike many western European countries, Romania is deploying storage relatively early in its solar build-out, rather than trying to catch up after large amounts of solar capacity have already been installed,” Antonio Arruebo, an analyst at SolarPower Europe, told the Economist.” oilprice.com · read source
Member of
NATO-member
high0.907 independent sources
evidence “Russian strikes also hit a border crossing with NATO-member Romania in the Black Sea region of Odesa, President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said, leaving thousands of families without electricity.” jowhar.com · read source
Member of
OECD
emerging0.844 independent sources
evidence “As can therefore be seen, Romania has moved closer to the OECD average:” stiripesurse.ro · read source
Member of
Alliance
emerging0.844 independent sources
evidence “Acting Prime Minister Ilie Bolojan held a phone conversation on Tuesday with NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte, focusing on the main security challenges in the region, particularly the war in Ukraine and the security situation in the Black Sea.According to the Government, Bolojan thanked the Secretary General and NATO for the support provided to Romania, stressing the need for the Alliance to maintain its attention on the Eastern Flank and the ...” actmedia.eu · read source
Located in the administrative territorial entity
Black Sea
emerging0.835 independent sources
evidence “Romania Says It Destroys Maritime Drone in Black Sea” gcaptain.com · read source
Member of
Europe
emerging0.803 independent sources
evidence “As a result of the steady growth of these much smaller capacity additions, Romania managed to see a 45 percent increase in solar installations in 2025, while the rest of Europe barely eked out any growth at all.” oilprice.com · read source
Member of
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
emerging0.722 independent sources
evidence “The Executive will also approve Romania's voluntary financial contribution to the budget of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development for 2026, in view of Romania's status as an associate member of the Working Group on Bribery in International Business Transactions.” stiripesurse.ro · read source
Member of
Coalition of the Willing
emerging0.722 independent sources
evidence ““Romania will continue to support Ukraine both bilaterally and within NATO, the European Union and the Coalition of the Willing,” the government said.” romania-insider.com · read source
Member of
Union
emerging0.722 independent sources
evidence “Interim Foreign Affairs Minister Oana Toiu participated in a working meeting with the heads of missions of the EU member states accredited in Romania organised by the Embassy of Ireland in Bucharest, context in which she also discussed the European Union's future multiannual budget, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MAE) informed.” agerpres.ro · read source
Show 1 low-confidence claim
Published, not hidden — scoring low is not a reason to withhold a sourced claim. A contradicted chip means Wikidata holds a different value; both are shown so you can judge.
Participant in
Carpathian Eight
low0.592 independent sources
evidence “The inaugural summit of the so-called “Carpathian Eight” brings together Ukraine, Romania, Serbia, Poland, Slovakia, the Czech Republic, Austria and Hungary, with the European Union also involved.” ksevradio.com · read source