Middle East, island in the Mediterranean Sea, south of Turkey; note - Cyprus views itself as part of Europe; geopolitically, it can be classified as falling within Europe, the Middle East, or both
Climate
temperate; Mediterranean with hot, dry summers and cool winters
Terrain
central plain with mountains to north and south; scattered but significant plains along southern coast
Eastern Orthodox Christian 89.1%, Roman Catholic 2.9%, Protestant/Anglican 2%, Muslim 1.8%, Buddhist 1%, other (includes Maronite Catholic, Armenian Apostolic, Hindu) 1.4%, unknown 1.1%, none/atheist 0.6% (2011 est.)
Government
Government type
Republic of Cyprus - presidential republic; self-declared "Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus" (TRNC) - parliamentary republic with enhanced presidency
Independence
16 August 1960 (from the UK)
National holiday
Independence Day, 1 October (1960)
Legal system
mixed system of English common law and civil law, with European law supremacy
Part of include Middle East[28], a transcontinental region[29], in Iran[30]; West Asia[31], a region[32]; and European Economic Area[33], a regional organization[34], founded in 1994[35]. Cyprus followed British Cyprus[36].
Brands and Namesakes
Things named for Cyprus include chypre[37], a perfume accord[38]; native copper[39], a mineral species[40]; and Cypriots[41], an ethnic group[42].
Why It Matters
Cyprus draws 18,626 Wikipedia views per month (sovereign_state category, ranking #46 of 197).[2] Cyprus has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[43] Cyprus is known by 40 alternative names across languages and contexts.[44]
Works attributed to Cyprus include Invocation of the Vienna (Human Dimension) Mechanism on the Situation in Georgia[45], a document[46], written by Albania[47]. Entities named for Cyprus include chypre[37], a perfume accord[38]; native copper[39], a mineral species[40]; and Cypriots[41], an ethnic group[42].
Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.
APA4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Cyprus. Retrieved April 1, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/cyprus
Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.