Turkey

country in West Asia and Southeast Europe
Organization sovereign_state Q43
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World Factbook

CIA reference data · 4 sections
Geography
Location
Southeastern Europe and Southwestern Asia (that portion of Turkey west of the Bosporus is geographically part of Europe), bordering the Black Sea, between Bulgaria and Georgia, and bordering the Aegean Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, between Greece and Syria
Climate
temperate; hot, dry summers with mild, wet winters; harsher in interior
Terrain
high central plateau (Anatolia); narrow coastal plain; several mountain ranges
Natural resources
coal, iron ore, copper, chromium, antimony, mercury, gold, barite, borate, celestite (strontium), emery, feldspar, limestone, magnesite, marble, perlite, pumice, pyrites (sulfur), clay, arable land, hydropower
People & Society
Religions
Muslim 99.8% (mostly Sunni), other 0.2% (mostly Christians and Jews)
Government
Government type
presidential republic
Independence
29 October 1923 (republic proclaimed, succeeding the Ottoman Empire)
National holiday
Republic Day, 29 October (1923)
Legal system
civil law system based on various European systems, notably the Swiss civil code
Economy
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
$3.018 trillion (2024 est.)
Real GDP per capita
$35,300 (2024 est.)
Real GDP growth rate
3.2% (2024 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
58.5% (2024 est.)
Unemployment rate
8.5% (2024 est.)
Exports - partners
Germany 9%, USA 6%, UK 6%, UAE 5%, Iraq 5% (2023)
Imports - partners
China 13%, Russia 9%, Germany 9%, Switzerland 6%, USA 5% (2023)
Source: CIA World Factbook · public domain (US gov work, 17 USC §105) · fetched 2026-05-06

Turkey

Summary

Turkey is a sovereign state[1]. Turkey ranks in the top 6% of sovereign_state entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (16,013 views/month).[2]

Key Facts

  • Turkey is in the country of Turkey[3].
  • Turkey's head of government is recorded as Erdal İnönü[4].
  • Turkey's head of government is recorded as Yıldırım Akbulut[5].
  • Turkey's head of government is recorded as Turgut Özal[6].
  • Turkey's head of government is recorded as Bülent Ulusu[7].
  • Turkey's head of government is recorded as Süleyman Demirel[8].
  • Turkey's head of government is recorded as Recep Tayyip Erdoğan[9].
  • Turkey is on the continent of Asia[10].
  • Turkey is on the continent of Europe[11].
  • Turkey's instance of is recorded as sovereign state[12].
  • Turkey's instance of is recorded as transcontinental country[13].
  • Turkey's instance of is recorded as Mediterranean country[14].
  • Turkey's instance of is recorded as country[15].
  • Turkey's instance of is recorded as social state[16].
  • Turkey's instance of is recorded as regional power[17].
  • Turkey's instance of is recorded as secular state[18].
  • Turkey's instance of is recorded as successor state[19].
  • Turkey's head of state is recorded as Recep Tayyip Erdoğan[20].
  • Turkey's capital is recorded as Ankara[21].
  • Turkey's official language is recorded as Turkish[22].
  • Turkey's currency is recorded as Turkish lira[23].
  • Turkey's shares border with is recorded as Greece[24].
  • Turkey's shares border with is recorded as Bulgaria[25].
  • Turkey's shares border with is recorded as Syria[26].
  • Turkey's shares border with is recorded as Iraq[27].

Body

Brands and Namesakes

Things named for Turkey include turquoise[28], a mineral species[29]; turquerie[30], an art style[31]; CIVETS[32], an acronym[33], in Colombia[34]; MIKTA[35], a geopolitical group[36]; and Toruko rice[37], a type of food or dish[38].

Why It Matters

Turkey ranks in the top 6% of sovereign_state entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (16,013 views/month).[2] Turkey has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[39] Turkey is known by 52 alternative names across languages and contexts.[40]

Entities named for Turkey include turquoise[28], a mineral species[29]; turquerie[30], an art style[31]; CIVETS[32], an acronym[33], in Colombia[34]; MIKTA[35], a geopolitical group[36]; and Toruko rice[37], a type of food or dish[38].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [4] . wikidata.org.
  2. [5] . wikidata.org.
  3. [6] . wikidata.org.
  4. [7] . wikidata.org.
  5. [8] . wikidata.org.
  6. [9] . wikidata.org.
  7. [3] . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] . workwithdata.com. Retrieved . workwithdata.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  9. [11] . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] . cia.gov. Retrieved . cia.gov. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  14. [16] . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] . Brockhaus Enzyklopädie. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] . Constitution of Turkey. wikidata.org.
  21. [23] . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [28] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [30] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [32] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [35] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [37] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [39] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [40] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Turkey. Retrieved April 1, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/turkey
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_turkey_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Turkey}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/turkey}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-01}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 1d ago · Trivialist · 2026-05-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag turkey
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P13772]]: turkey, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289972429|turkey (#289972429)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7915|Harper's tag]] #mix'n'mat"
  2. 11d ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Dbnl country id turki01
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14337]]: turki01, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/257631|batch #257631]]"
  3. 15d ago · MarisDreshmanisBot bot · 2026-05-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Fandom article id you:Turkey
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-short:0||btm, ban, trv, ia, nap, gn, chy, be-x-old, yo, avk, hak, am, bjn, mg, gag, dsb, lmo, bar, nrm, wuu, mhr, gor, srn, kv, zh-yue, shi, new, sh, lij, simple, xal,"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.