Sweden

country in Northern Europe
Country sovereign_state Q34
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World Factbook

CIA reference data · 4 sections
Geography
Location
Northern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, Gulf of Bothnia, Kattegat, and Skagerrak, between Finland and Norway
Climate
temperate in south with cold, cloudy winters and cool, partly cloudy summers; subarctic in north
Terrain
mostly flat or gently rolling lowlands; mountains in west
Natural resources
iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, gold, silver, tungsten, uranium, arsenic, feldspar, timber, hydropower
People & Society
Religions
Church of Sweden (Lutheran) 53.9%, other (includes Roman Catholic, Orthodox, Baptist, Muslim, Jewish, and Buddhist) 8.9%, none or unspecified 37.2% (2021 est.)
Government
Government type
parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Independence
6 June 1523 (Gustav VASA elected king of Sweden, marking the abolishment of the Kalmar Union of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden)
National holiday
National Day, 6 June (1983)
Legal system
civil law system influenced by Roman-Germanic law and customary law
Economy
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
$668.628 billion (2024 est.)
Real GDP per capita
$63,300 (2024 est.)
Real GDP growth rate
1% (2024 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
2.8% (2024 est.)
Unemployment rate
8.6% (2024 est.)
Exports - partners
Germany 10%, USA 10%, Denmark 8%, Norway 6%, Netherlands 5% (2023)
Imports - partners
Germany 17%, Netherlands 10%, Norway 9%, Denmark 6%, China 6% (2023)
Source: CIA World Factbook · public domain (US gov work, 17 USC §105) · fetched 2026-05-06

Sweden

Summary

Sweden is a sovereign state[1]. Sweden draws 48,709 Wikipedia views per month (sovereign_state category, ranking #42 of 197).[2]

Key Facts

  • Sweden is on the body of water Baltic Sea[3].
  • Sweden is on the body of water Kattegat[4].
  • Sweden is on the body of water Øresund[5].
  • Sweden's head of government is recorded as Ulf Kristersson[6].
  • Sweden is on the continent of Europe[7].
  • Sweden's instance of is recorded as sovereign state[8].
  • Sweden's instance of is recorded as country[9].
  • Sweden's instance of is recorded as unitary state[10].
  • Sweden's instance of is recorded as country bordering the Baltic Sea[11].
  • Sweden's instance of is recorded as constitutional monarchy[12].
  • Sweden's head of state is recorded as Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden[13].
  • Sweden's capital is recorded as Stockholm[14].
  • Sweden's official language is recorded as Swedish[15].
  • Sweden's official language is recorded as Sámi[16].
  • Sweden's official language is recorded as Finnish[17].
  • Sweden's official language is recorded as Meänkieli[18].
  • Sweden's official language is recorded as Romani[19].
  • Sweden's official language is recorded as Yiddish[20].
  • Sweden's currency is recorded as Swedish krona[21].
  • Sweden's shares border with is recorded as Finland[22].
  • Sweden's shares border with is recorded as Norway[23].
  • Sweden's shares border with is recorded as Denmark[24].
  • Sweden's shares border with is recorded as Estonia[25].
  • Sweden's shares border with is recorded as Russia[26].
  • Sweden's shares border with is recorded as Latvia[27].

Body

Geography

Adjacent water bodies include Baltic Sea[3], a marginal sea[28]; Kattegat[4], a strait[29]; and Øresund[5], a strait[30]. Sweden is on the continent of Europe[7].

Designation and Status

Recorded instance of include sovereign state[8], country[9], unitary state[10], country bordering the Baltic Sea[11], and constitutional monarchy[12].

History and Context

Swedes is named after Sweden[31].

Cultural Significance

Things named for Sweden include National Day of Sweden[32], a public holidays in Sweden[33]; New Sweden[34], a colony[35], in Swedish Empire[36], founded in 1638[37]; HSwMS Sverige[38], a coastal defense ship[39]; and North Swedish Horse[40], a horse breed[41].

Why It Matters

Sweden draws 48,709 Wikipedia views per month (sovereign_state category, ranking #42 of 197).[2] Sweden has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[42] Sweden is known by 41 alternative names across languages and contexts.[43]

Entities named for Sweden include National Day of Sweden[32], a public holidays in Sweden[33]; New Sweden[34], a colony[35], in Swedish Empire[36], founded in 1638[37]; HSwMS Sverige[38], a coastal defense ship[39]; and North Swedish Horse[40], a horse breed[41].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [6] . wikidata.org.
  2. [7] . workwithdata.com. Retrieved . workwithdata.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [8] . wikidata.org.
  4. [9] . wikidata.org.
  5. [10] . wikidata.org.
  6. [11] . wikidata.org.
  7. [12] . wikidata.org.
  8. [13] . wikidata.org.
  9. [14] . wikidata.org.
  10. [15] . wikidata.org.
  11. [16] . wikidata.org.
  12. [17] . wikidata.org.
  13. [18] . wikidata.org.
  14. [19] . wikidata.org.
  15. [20] . wikidata.org.
  16. [21] . wikidata.org.
  17. [22] . cia.gov. cia.gov. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  18. [23] . cia.gov. cia.gov. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  19. [24] . wikidata.org.
  20. [25] . wikidata.org.
  21. [26] . wikidata.org.
  22. [27] . wikidata.org.
  23. [31] . wikidata.org.
  24. [3] . Limits of Oceans and Seas, 3rd edition. wikidata.org.
  25. [4] . wikidata.org.
  26. [5] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [32] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [34] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [38] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [40] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [42] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [43] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Sweden. Retrieved May 3, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/sweden
MLA “Sweden.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 3 May. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/sweden.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_sweden_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Sweden}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/sweden}, note = {Accessed: 2026-05-03}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 4d ago · OderNordOst · 2026-06-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag sweden
    Instance of sovereign state, country, unitary state +2
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P31]]: [[Q7275]]"
  2. 4w ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Dbnl country id zwede01
    Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija id svedija
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14337]]: zwede01, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/257631|batch #257631]]"
  3. 5w ago · GeertivpBot bot · 2026-05-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Participant in Franco-Swedish phase of the Thirty Years' War
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P1344]]: [[Q25271]], #pwb Copy label Add deelgenomen aan (P1344)"
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