Belarus

country in Eastern Europe
Country sovereign_state Q184
Belarus
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Belarus is a sovereign state located in the continent of Europe[1]. It has an area of 208k[2] and a population of 9.1M as of 2026[3]. The country operates in the UTC+03:00 time zone, specifically designated as Europe/Minsk.

The capital of Belarus is Minsk. Its official languages are Belarusian and Russian[4]. The head of state is Alexander Lukashenko[5][6].

World Factbook

CIA reference data · 4 sections
Geography
Location
Eastern Europe, east of Poland
Climate
cold winters, cool and moist summers; transitional between continental and maritime
Terrain
generally flat with much marshland
Natural resources
timber, peat deposits, small quantities of oil and natural gas, granite, dolomitic limestone, marl, chalk, sand, gravel, clay
People & Society
Religions
Orthodox 48.3%, Catholic 7.1%, other 3.5%, non-believers 41.1% (2011 est.)
Government
Government type
presidential republic in name, although in fact a dictatorship
Independence
25 August 1991 (from the Soviet Union)
National holiday
Independence Day, 3 July (1944)
Legal system
civil law system
Economy
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
$265.22 billion (2024 est.)
Real GDP per capita
$29,000 (2024 est.)
Real GDP growth rate
4% (2024 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
5.8% (2024 est.)
Unemployment rate
3.4% (2024 est.)
Exports - partners
China 34%, Kazakhstan 10%, Uzbekistan 7%, Poland 6%, Brazil 5% (2023)
Imports - partners
China 33%, Poland 16%, Germany 11%, Lithuania 10%, Turkey 9% (2023)
Source: CIA World Factbook · public domain (US gov work, 17 USC §105) · fetched 2026-05-06

Key Facts

  • Member of: United Nations[3], Commonwealth of Independent States[4], Collective Security Treaty Organization[5], Eurasian Economic Community[6], Union State[7], Eastern Partnership[8], Non-Aligned Movement[9], Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe[10], International Bank for Reconstruction and Development[11], International Finance Corporation[12], Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency[13], International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes[14], Treaty on Open Skies[15], Interpol[16]
  • Country: Belarus[17]
  • Head of government: Alaksandar Turčyn[18]
  • Continent: Europe[19]
  • Instance of: unitary state[20], social state[21], country[22], landlocked country[23]
  • Head of state: Alexander Lukashenko[24]
  • Capital: Minsk[25]
  • Official language: Belarusian[26], Russian[27]
  • Currency: Belarusian ruble[28]
  • Shares border with: Latvia[29], Lithuania[30], Poland[31], Ukraine[32], Russia[33], European Union[34]
  • Top-level Internet domain: .by[35], .бел[36]
  • Anthem: My Belarusy[37]
  • Basic form of government: presidential system[38], republic[39]
  • Named after: White Ruthenia[40]
  • Contains the administrative territorial entity: Brest Region[41], Gomel Region[42], Grodno Region[43], Mogilev region[44], Minsk Region[45], Vitebsk Region[46], Minsk[47]
  • Flag: flag of Belarus[48]
  • Legislative body: National Assembly of the Republic of Belarus[49]
  • Executive body: Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus[50]
  • Highest judicial authority: Supreme Court of Belarus[51]
  • Coat of arms: Emblem of Belarus[52]
  • Commons category: Belarus[53]
  • Licence plate code: BLR[54]
  • Located in time zone: UTC+03:00[55], Europe/Minsk[56]

Body

Cultural Significance

Things named for Belarus include Belarusians[57], an ethnic group[58]; Moscow Belorussky railway station[59], a station building[60], in Russia[61], founded in 1870[62]; Belorusskaya[63], a metro station[64], in Russia[65], founded in 1952[66]; M1 Belarus Federal Highway[67], a road[68], in Russia[69]; time in Belarus[70], a time by area[71]; and Biloruska Street, Kyiv[72], a street[73], in Ukraine[74].

Why It Matters

Belarus has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[75] Belarus is known by 99 alternative names across languages and contexts.[76]

Entities named for Belarus include Belarusians[57], an ethnic group[58]; Moscow Belorussky railway station[59], a station building[60], in Russia[61], founded in 1870[62]; Belorusskaya[63], a metro station[64], in Russia[65], founded in 1952[66]; M1 Belarus Federal Highway[67], a road[68], in Russia[69]; time in Belarus[70], a time by area[71]; and Biloruska Street, Kyiv[72], a street[73], in Ukraine[74].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [19] ↑ . workwithdata.com. Retrieved . workwithdata.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  4. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [24] ↑ . atlanticcouncil.org. Retrieved . atlanticcouncil.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  9. [25] ↑ . Brockhaus Enzyklopädie. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [26] ↑ . Constitution of Belarus. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [27] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [29] ↑ . Brockhaus Enzyklopädie. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [30] ↑ . Brockhaus Enzyklopädie. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [32] ↑ . Brockhaus Enzyklopädie. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [33] ↑ . Brockhaus Enzyklopädie. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [37] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [55] ↑ . naviny.by. naviny.by. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  40. [56] ↑ . data.iana.org. data.iana.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  41. [3] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  42. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  50. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  51. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  52. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  53. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  54. [16] ↑ . interpol.int. Retrieved . interpol.int. Provenance: wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [59] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [63] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [67] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [70] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [72] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [61] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [73] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [74] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [75] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [76] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Belarus. Retrieved October 23, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/belarus
MLA “Belarus.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 23 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/belarus.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_belarus_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Belarus}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/belarus}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-23}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Belarus — https://4ort.xyz/entity/belarus (retrieved 2026-10-23)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/belarus · Last refreshed:

Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 2d ago · BorkedBot bot · 2026-10-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetqualifier-add:1| */ Subject named as: Belarus, update metadata from fandom API ([[:toolforge:editgroups/b/CB/fb2d267272cf|details]])"
  2. 4d ago · Tomodachi94 · 2026-10-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Fandom article id → countries:Belarus, europe:Belarus, gta:Belarus +1
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Fandom article id: historica:Belarus, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/299597278|Belarus (#299597278)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/8197|Historica Wiki"
  3. 4d ago · Liber008 · 2026-10-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    British museum place id → x100893
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ British museum place id: x100893, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/328340104|Belarus (#328340104)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/8589|British Museum plac"
  4. 6d ago · Salgo60 · 2026-10-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14968 → Gare de Lyon-Gorge-de-Loup
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14968: Q2059, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/291594|batch #291594]]"
  5. 7d ago · Profesorul Blazat · 2026-10-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Diplomatic relation → European Union, Italy, Germany +42
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Diplomatic relation: Romania"
  6. 21d ago · MacTire02 · 2026-10-03 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1|1 */ Head of state: Alexander Lukashenka"
  7. 26d ago · Andrei Stroe · 2026-09-29 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sitelink count → 358
    Demonym → {'lang': 'nl', 'text': 'Wit-Rus'}, {'lang': 'en', 'text': 'Belarusian'}, {'lang': 'hu', 'text': 'belarusz'} +48
    Wikipedia languages → ['ab', 'abstract', 'ace', 'ady', 'af', 'als', 'alt', 'am', 'ami', 'an', 'ang', '
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ Demonym: belarusă"
  8. 5w ago · Red Winged Duck · 2026-09-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Population → {'amount': '+6673000'}, {'amount': '+6899100'}, {'amount': '+4983240'} +76
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||0 */ Changing order of values for [[Property:P1082|P1082]]"
  9. 5w ago · ならちゃん · 2026-09-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Nhk one news topic id → E0000000714
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/54972|batch #54972]]"
  10. 6w ago · Rose Abrams · 2026-09-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Date of first performance → —
    Dagens nyheter topic id → belarus
    Official forum url → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Dagens nyheter topic id: belarus, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/38554829|Belarus (#38554829)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/488|DN topic]] #mix'n'matc"
  11. 7w ago · M.L.Bot · 2026-09-03 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Official forum url → —
    Date of first performance → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Official forum url: https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&ve"
  12. 10w ago · Rabbi Mendl · 2026-08-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Spherical panorama image → 2025.08.09 Babrujsk District, Mogilev Region, Belarus.jpg
    "/* wbsetclaimvalue:1| */ Spherical panorama image: 2025.08.09 Babrujsk District, Mogilev Region, Belarus.jpg, ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:Photo from Mapillary 2025-08-09 (961363852"
  13. 12w ago · WikiLucas00 · 2026-08-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Coordinates of geographic center → {'lat': 53.7098, 'lon': 27.9534}, {'lat': 53.7098, 'lon': 27.9534}
    Pronunciation audio → Lb-Wäissrussland.ogg, LL-Q7913 (ron)-KlaudiuMihaila-Belarus.wav, LL-Q33810 (ori)-Psubhashish-ବେଲାଋଷ.wav +2
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Pronunciation audio: LL-Q33573 (kin)-Adygrafix250-Belarusi.wav"
  14. 12w ago · Bouzinac · 2026-08-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Coordinates of geographic center → {'lat': 53.7098, 'lon': 27.9534}, {'lat': 53.7098, 'lon': 27.9534}
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Coordinates of geographic center: 53°42'35.3"N, 27°57'12.2"E"
  15. 12w ago · M.L.Bot · 2026-07-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Native label → {'lang': 'be', 'text': 'Рэспубліка Беларусь'}, {'lang': 'be', 'text': 'Беларусь'}
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Native label: Республика Беларусь"
  16. 13w ago · Kirilloparma · 2026-07-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14470 → Locations/Belarus
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ P14470: Locations/Belarus, Adding missing [[P:P14470|P14470]] and [[P:P9675|P9675]] qualifier based on [[P:P5247|P5247]]"
  17. 13w ago · Jberkel · 2026-07-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Pronunciation audio → Lb-Wäissrussland.ogg, LL-Q7913 (ron)-KlaudiuMihaila-Belarus.wav, LL-Q33810 (ori)-Psubhashish-ବେଲାଋଷ.wav +2
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Pronunciation audio: LL-Q652 (ita)-Francyskus-Bielorussia.wav, Adding Italian pronunciation audio"
  18. 13w ago · Pierrotrgr · 2026-07-24 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Biblissima authority id → Sarah Jones
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Biblissima authority id: Q26968, Import ID Biblissima V3 ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/a6710164cdc|details]])"
  19. 13w ago · CommonsDelinker bot · 2026-07-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Coat of arms image → Coat of arms of Belarus (1991–1995).svg, Coat of arms of Belarus.svg, Coat of arms of Belarus (2020–present).svg +1
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Coat of arms image: Coat of arms of Belarus (1995-2021).svg"
  20. 16w ago · Andre Engels · 2026-07-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Süddeutsche zeitung topic id → Belarus
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Süddeutsche zeitung topic id: Belarus, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/213750805|Belarus (#213750805)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7168|Süddeutsche Ze"
  21. 17w ago · RVA2869 · 2026-06-27 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Eska.pl topic id → tg-Yhvo-rmtC-UbMC
    Inception → +1991-08-25T00:00:00Z, +1991-09-19T00:00:00Z, +0882-00-00T00:00:00Z
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ Cleanup: remove self_stated_in refs ([[User:Difool/WikidataCleanup]])"
  22. 19w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → g0005256-Belorusko
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: g0005256-Belorusko, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259661|batch #259661]]"
  23. 19w ago · ならちゃん · 2026-06-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Nrk topic id → 1.460050, 1.11790591
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Nrk topic id: 1.11790591, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/281491041|Belarus (#281491041)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7452|NRK topic]] #mix'n'm"
  24. 22w ago · Twofivesixbot bot · 2026-05-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag → belarus
    "/* wbsetclaim-update-qualifiers:1||1|4 */ Yso id: 122768, mv to monolingual text names on YSO statements"
  25. 24w ago · WKPDA3 · 2026-05-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    France 24 topic id (spanish) → belarus
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ France 24 topic id (spanish): belarus"
  26. 24w ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Fandom article id → countries:Belarus, europe:Belarus, gta:Belarus +1
    Dbnl country id → witru01
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Dbnl country id: witru01, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/257631|batch #257631]]"
  27. 25w ago · Anticeri · 2026-05-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Basic form of government → presidential system, republic
    Local thumb → —
    Instance of → sovereign state, unitary state, social state +2
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||2 */ Moving Instance of to Basic form of government"
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