Serbia

country in Southeast Europe
Organization sovereign_state Q403
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World Factbook

CIA reference data · 4 sections
Geography
Location
Southeastern Europe, between Macedonia and Hungary
Climate
in the north, continental climate (cold winters and hot, humid summers with well-distributed rainfall); in other parts, continental and Mediterranean climate (relatively cold winters with heavy snowfall and hot, dry summers and autumns)
Terrain
extremely varied; to the north, rich fertile plains; to the east, limestone ranges and basins; to the southeast, ancient mountains and hills
Natural resources
oil, gas, coal, iron ore, copper, zinc, antimony, chromite, gold, silver, magnesium, pyrite, limestone, marble, salt, arable land
People & Society
Religions
Serbian Orthodox 81.1%, unknown 5.3%, Islam 4.2%, Catholic 3.9%, no response 2.5%, atheist 1.1%; less than 1%: other Christians, Protestant, agnostic (2022)
Government
Government type
parliamentary republic
Independence
5 June 2006 (from the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro); notable earlier dates: 1217 (Serbian Kingdom established); 16 April 1346 (Serbian Empire established); 13 July 1878 (Congress of Berlin recognizes Serbian independence); 1 December 1918 (Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes established, later known as…
National holiday
Statehood Day, 15 February (1835), the day the first constitution of the country was adopted
Legal system
civil law system
Economy
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
$177.093 billion (2024 est.)
Real GDP per capita
$26,900 (2024 est.)
Real GDP growth rate
3.9% (2024 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
4.7% (2024 est.)
Unemployment rate
7.4% (2024 est.)
Exports - partners
Germany 15%, Hungary 7%, Bosnia & Herzegovina 5%, Italy 5%, Romania 5% (2023)
Imports - partners
Germany 12%, China 10%, Italy 7%, Turkey 5%, Hungary 5% (2023)
Source: CIA World Factbook · public domain (US gov work, 17 USC §105) · fetched 2026-05-06

Serbia

Summary

Serbia is a sovereign state[1]. Serbia draws 13,817 Wikipedia views per month (sovereign_state category, ranking #51 of 197).[2]

Key Facts

  • Serbia is in the country of Serbia[3].
  • Serbia's head of government is recorded as Đuro Macut[4].
  • Serbia is on the continent of Europe[5].
  • Serbia's instance of is recorded as sovereign state[6].
  • Serbia's instance of is recorded as republic[7].
  • Serbia's instance of is recorded as landlocked country[8].
  • Serbia's instance of is recorded as country[9].
  • Serbia's instance of is recorded as successor state[10].
  • Serbia's head of state is recorded as Aleksandar Vučić[11].
  • Serbia's capital is recorded as Belgrade[12].
  • Serbia's official language is recorded as Serbian[13].
  • Serbia's currency is recorded as Serbian dinar[14].
  • Serbia's shares border with is recorded as Hungary[15].
  • Serbia's shares border with is recorded as Romania[16].
  • Serbia's shares border with is recorded as Bulgaria[17].
  • Serbia's shares border with is recorded as North Macedonia[18].
  • Serbia's shares border with is recorded as Montenegro[19].
  • Serbia's shares border with is recorded as Bosnia and Herzegovina[20].
  • Serbia's shares border with is recorded as Croatia[21].
  • Serbia's shares border with is recorded as Albania[22].
  • Serbia's shares border with is recorded as Kosovo[23].
  • Serbia's shares border with is recorded as European Union[24].
  • Serbia's shares border with is recorded as Liberland[25].
  • Serbia's top-level Internet domain is recorded as .rs[26].
  • Serbia's top-level Internet domain is recorded as .срб[27].

Body

Identity

Part of include post-Yugoslavia states[28], a geopolitical group[29] and Southeast Europe[30], a region[31].

Brands and Namesakes

Things named for Serbia include Ramonda serbica[32], a taxon[33]; Serbians[34], a human population[35]; 1564 Srbija[36], an asteroid[37]; and Edraianthus serbicus[38], a taxon[39].

Why It Matters

Serbia draws 13,817 Wikipedia views per month (sovereign_state category, ranking #51 of 197).[2] Serbia has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[40] Serbia is known by 25 alternative names across languages and contexts.[41]

Entities named for Serbia include Ramonda serbica[32], a taxon[33]; Serbians[34], a human population[35]; 1564 Srbija[36], an asteroid[37]; and Edraianthus serbicus[38], a taxon[39].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [4] . wikidata.org.
  2. [3] . wikidata.org.
  3. [5] . workwithdata.com. Retrieved . workwithdata.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  4. [6] . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] . Constitution of Serbia. wikidata.org.
  11. [13] . Constitution of Serbia. wikidata.org.
  12. [14] . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] . wikidata.org.
  26. [28] . wikidata.org.
  27. [30] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [32] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [34] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [36] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [38] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [40] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [41] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Serbia. Retrieved April 1, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/serbia
MLA “Serbia.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 1 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/serbia.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_serbia_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Serbia}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/serbia}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-01}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Serbia — https://4ort.xyz/entity/serbia (retrieved 2026-04-01)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 11d ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Dbnl country id servi01
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14337]]: servi01, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/257631|batch #257631]]"
  2. 11d ago · J 1982 · 2026-05-09 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Fandom article id serbia:serbia, countries:Serbia, yugoslavia:Serbia +2
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P6262]]: europe:Serbia"
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