Nepal

country in South Asia
Organization landlocked_country Q837
Nepal
Jacques Descloitres, MODIS Rapid Response Team, NASA/GSFC · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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World Factbook

CIA reference data · 4 sections
Geography
Location
Southern Asia, between China and India
Climate
varies from cool summers and severe winters in north to subtropical summers and mild winters in south
Terrain
Tarai or flat river plain of the Ganges in south; central hill region with rugged Himalayas in north
Natural resources
quartz, water, timber, hydropower, scenic beauty, small deposits of lignite, copper, cobalt, iron ore
People & Society
Religions
Hindu 81.2%, Buddhist 8.2%, Muslim 5.1%, Kirat 3.2%, Christian 1.8%; less than 1%:  Prakriti, Bon, Jains, Sikh (2021 est.)
Government
Government type
federal parliamentary republic
Independence
1768 (unified by Prithvi Narayan SHAH)
National holiday
Constitution Day, 20 September (2015)
Legal system
English common law and Hindu legal concepts
Economy
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
$149.643 billion (2024 est.)
Real GDP per capita
$5,000 (2024 est.)
Real GDP growth rate
3.7% (2024 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
7.1% (2023 est.)
Unemployment rate
10.8% (2024 est.)
Exports - partners
India 67%, USA 12%, Germany 3%, China 2%, UK 2% (2023)
Imports - partners
India 71%, China 17%, UAE 3%, Singapore 2%, Germany 1% (2023)
Source: CIA World Factbook · public domain (US gov work, 17 USC §105) · fetched 2026-05-06

Nepal

Summary

Nepal is a landlocked country[1]. Nepal draws 12,849 Wikipedia views per month (landlocked_country category, ranking #1 of 1).[2]

Key Facts

  • Nepal is identified as part of the Chhetri ethnic group[3].
  • Nepal is identified as part of the Bahun ethnic group[4].
  • Nepal is identified as part of the Magars ethnic group[5].
  • Nepal is identified as part of the Tharu people ethnic group[6].
  • Nepal is identified as part of the Tamang people ethnic group[7].
  • Nepal is identified as part of the Newar people ethnic group[8].
  • Nepal's religion is recorded as Hinduism[9].
  • Nepal's religion is recorded as Buddhism[10].
  • Nepal's religion is recorded as Islam[11].
  • Nepal's religion is recorded as Kirat Mundhum[12].
  • Nepal's religion is recorded as Christianity[13].
  • Nepal's religion is recorded as Prakṛti[14].
  • Nepal is in the country of Nepal[15].
  • Nepal's head of government is recorded as Pushpa Kamal Dahal[16].
  • Nepal is on the continent of Asia[17].
  • Nepal's instance of is recorded as landlocked country[18].
  • Nepal's instance of is recorded as sovereign state[19].
  • Nepal's instance of is recorded as region[20].
  • Nepal's instance of is recorded as country[21].
  • Nepal's instance of is recorded as socialist state[22].
  • Nepal's instance of is recorded as people's republic[23].
  • Nepal's instance of is recorded as federal republic[24].
  • Nepal's head of state is recorded as Ram Chandra Poudel[25].
  • Nepal's capital is recorded as Kathmandu[26].
  • Nepal's official language is recorded as Nepali[27].

Body

Brands and Namesakes

Things named for Nepal include Nepal Sambat[28], a calendar system[29]; HMAS Nepal[30], a destroyer[31]; Nepal Bangladesh Bank[32], a bank[33], founded in 1994[34], headquartered in Kathmandu[35]; and Gynura nepalensis[36], a taxon[37].

Why It Matters

Nepal draws 12,849 Wikipedia views per month (landlocked_country category, ranking #1 of 1).[2] Nepal has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[38] Nepal is known by 59 alternative names across languages and contexts.[39]

Entities named for Nepal include Nepal Sambat[28], a calendar system[29]; HMAS Nepal[30], a destroyer[31]; Nepal Bangladesh Bank[32], a bank[33], founded in 1994[34], headquartered in Kathmandu[35]; and Gynura nepalensis[36], a taxon[37].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [16] . wikidata.org.
  2. [15] . wikidata.org.
  3. [17] . workwithdata.com. Retrieved . workwithdata.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  4. [18] . wikidata.org.
  5. [19] . wikidata.org.
  6. [20] . wikidata.org.
  7. [21] . wikidata.org.
  8. [22] . wikidata.org.
  9. [23] . wikidata.org.
  10. [24] . wikidata.org.
  11. [25] . wikidata.org.
  12. [26] . wikidata.org.
  13. [27] . Constitution of Nepal 2015. wikidata.org.
  14. [9] . nepal.unfpa.org. nepal.unfpa.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  15. [10] . nepal.unfpa.org. nepal.unfpa.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  16. [11] . nepal.unfpa.org. nepal.unfpa.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  17. [12] . nepal.unfpa.org. nepal.unfpa.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  18. [13] . nepal.unfpa.org. nepal.unfpa.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  19. [14] . nepal.unfpa.org. nepal.unfpa.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  20. [3] . The World Factbook. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [4] . The World Factbook. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [5] . The World Factbook. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  23. [6] . The World Factbook. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [7] . The World Factbook. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [8] . The World Factbook. Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [28] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [30] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [32] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [36] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [38] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [39] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Nepal. Retrieved April 1, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/nepal
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_nepal_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Nepal}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/nepal}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-01}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 11d ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb /static/img/nepal.jpg
    Dbnl country id nepal01
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14337]]: nepal01, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/257631|batch #257631]]"
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