Birendra of Nepal

king of Nepal (1945–2001)
Person human Q162306
Birendra of Nepal
Government of Nepal · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Birendra of Nepal was born on December 28, 1945[1], in Kathmandu[2]. He died on June 1, 2001[3], in Kathmandu[4]. He worked as a monarch[5]. He ranks in the top 0.67% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (6,180 views/month, #6,687 of 1,000,298).[6]

Key Facts

  • Date of birth: December 29, 1945[7]
  • Place of burial: Pashupatinath Temple[8]
  • Father: Mahendra I of Nepal[9]
  • Mother: Indra, Crown Princess of Nepal[10]
  • Spouse: Aishwarya of Nepal[11]
  • Child: Princess Shruti of Nepal[12], Dipendra of Nepal[13], Prince Nirajan of Nepal[14]
  • Country of citizenship: Nepal[15]
  • Position held: King of Nepal[16]
  • Educated at: Harvard University[17], Eton College[18], University of Tokyo[19], Loreto Convent[20], St. Joseph's School, Darjeeling[21], St Joseph's College, Darjeeling[22]
  • Award received: Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour[23], Grand Cross of the Order of the Star of Romania[24], Royal Victorian Chain[25], Grand Cross Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany[26], Collar of the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum[27], Order of Tri Shakti Patta[28], Order of the Star of Nepal[29], Order of Gorkha Dakshina Bahu[30], Order of the Yugoslav Star[31], Order of Merit[32], Order of the Elephant[33], Order of the Nile[34], Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the White Rose of Finland[35], Knight Grand Cross in the Order of the Netherlands Lion[36]
  • Religion or worldview: Hinduism[37]
  • Sex or gender: male[38]
  • Family: Shah dynasty[39]
  • Anthem: Rastriya Gaan[40]
  • Killed by: Dipendra of Nepal[41]
  • Military branch: British Army[42]
  • Commons category: Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev[43]
  • Military, police or special rank: field marshal[44]
  • Cause of death: gunshot wound[45]
  • Residence: Narayanhiti Palace[46]
  • Family name: Shah[47]
  • Given name: Birendra[48]
  • Significant event: Nepalese royal massacre[49]
  • Manner of death: patricide[50]
  • Replaces: Mahendra I of Nepal[51]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Birendra of Nepal include Hydraena birendra[52], a taxon[53].

Why It Matters

Birendra of Nepal has Wikipedia articles in 27 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[54] He is known by 64 alternative names across languages and contexts.[55]

Entities named for him include Hydraena birendra[52], a taxon[53].

FAQs

Where was Birendra of Nepal born?

Birendra of Nepal's place of birth was Kathmandu[2].

Where did Birendra of Nepal die?

Birendra of Nepal passed away in Kathmandu[4].

Who were Birendra of Nepal's parents?

Birendra of Nepal's father was Mahendra I of Nepal[9]. Birendra of Nepal's mother was Indra, Crown Princess of Nepal[10].

Who was Birendra of Nepal married to?

Birendra of Nepal's spouses include Aishwarya of Nepal[11].

What did Birendra of Nepal do for work?

Birendra of Nepal worked as a monarch[5].

Where did Birendra of Nepal go to school?

Birendra of Nepal was educated at Harvard University[17], Eton College[18], University of Tokyo[19], and Loreto Convent[20].

What awards did Birendra of Nepal receive?

Honors received include Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour[23], Grand Cross of the Order of the Star of Romania[24], Royal Victorian Chain[25], and Grand Cross Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany[26].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Great Norwegian Encyclopedia. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Great Norwegian Encyclopedia. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [8] ↑ . Find a Grave. findagrave.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [35] ↑ . The orders of the White Rose of Finland and the Order of the Lion of Finland. wikidata.org.
  37. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [1] ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  44. [7] ↑ . Find a Grave. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  45. [3] ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  46. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  50. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [53] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [6] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [54] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [55] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Birendra of Nepal. Retrieved October 17, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/birendra-of-nepal
MLA “Birendra of Nepal.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 17 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/birendra-of-nepal.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_birendra-of-nepal_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Birendra of Nepal}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/birendra-of-nepal}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-17}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 2d ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ source for place of birth, source for place of death, source for date of birth, source for date of death from Store norske leksikon ([[Wik"
  2. 22d ago · Hannolans · 2026-09-27 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'bn', 'ca', 'commons', 'cs', 'de', 'dty', 'el', 'en', 'eo', 'es',
    Sitelink count → 53
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-single-property-update:1||2 */ Gtaa id, dubbele gtaa voorzien van genoemd als ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/9ed6141037d|details]])"
  3. 29d ago · Mr. Lechkar · 2026-09-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image → Birendra Bir Bikram Shah.jpg, Birendra Bir Bikram Shah c. 1967 (restoration).jpg
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Image: Birendra Bir Bikram Shah c. 1967 (restoration).jpg"
  4. 24w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-04-30 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Military branch → British Army
    Mother → Indra, Crown Princess of Nepal
    Replaces → Mahendra I of Nepal
    Military, police or special rank → field marshal
    + 36 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Prabook id: 1298947, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/257026|batch #257026]]"
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