Iran

country in Western Asia
Organization sovereign_state Q794
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World Factbook

CIA reference data · 4 sections
Geography
Location
Middle East, bordering the Gulf of Oman, the Persian Gulf, and the Caspian Sea, between Iraq and Pakistan
Climate
mostly arid or semiarid, subtropical along Caspian coast
Terrain
rugged, mountainous rim; high, central basin with deserts, mountains; small, discontinuous plains along both coasts
Natural resources
petroleum, natural gas, coal, chromium, copper, iron ore, lead, manganese, zinc, sulfur
People & Society
Religions
Muslim (official) 98.5%, Christian 0.7%, Baha'i 0.3%, agnostic 0.3%, other (includes Zoroastrian, Jewish, Hindu) 0.2% (2020 est.)
Government
Government type
theocratic republic
Independence
1 April 1979 (Islamic Republic of Iran proclaimed); notable earlier dates: ca. 550 B.C. (Achaemenid or Persian Empire established); A.D. 1501 (Iran reunified under the Safavid dynasty); 1794 (beginning of Qajar dynasty); 12 December 1925 (modern Iran established under the PAHLAVI dynasty)
National holiday
Republic Day, 1 April (1979)
Legal system
religious system based on secular and Islamic law
Economy
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
$1.486 trillion (2024 est.)
Real GDP per capita
$16,200 (2024 est.)
Real GDP growth rate
3% (2024 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
32.5% (2024 est.)
Unemployment rate
9.2% (2024 est.)
Exports - partners
China 35%, Turkey 16%, India 8%, Pakistan 7%, Armenia 5% (2023)
Imports - partners
China 34%, UAE 20%, Turkey 11%, Brazil 8%, Germany 4% (2023)
Source: CIA World Factbook · public domain (US gov work, 17 USC §105) · fetched 2026-05-06

Iran

Summary

Iran is a sovereign state[1]. Iran ranks in the top 3% of sovereign_state entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (33,563 views/month).[2]

Key Facts

  • Iran is identified as part of the Persians ethnic group[3].
  • Iran is identified as part of the Iranian Azerbaijanis ethnic group[4].
  • Iran is identified as part of the Kurds ethnic group[5].
  • Iran is identified as part of the Lurs ethnic group[6].
  • Iran is identified as part of the Baloch ethnic group[7].
  • Iran is identified as part of the Iranian Arabs ethnic group[8].
  • Iran is in the country of Iran[9].
  • Iran's head of government is recorded as Masoud Pezeshkian[10].
  • Iran is on the continent of Asia[11].
  • Iran's instance of is recorded as sovereign state[12].
  • Iran's instance of is recorded as Islamic Republic[13].
  • Iran's instance of is recorded as country[14].
  • Iran's instance of is recorded as successor state[15].
  • Iran's head of state is recorded as Ali Khamenei[16].
  • Iran's head of state is recorded as Q2919350[17].
  • Iran's capital is recorded as Tehran[18].
  • Iran's official language is recorded as Persian[19].
  • Iran's currency is recorded as Iranian rial[20].
  • Iran's shares border with is recorded as Afghanistan[21].
  • Iran's shares border with is recorded as Pakistan[22].
  • Iran's shares border with is recorded as Turkey[23].
  • Iran's shares border with is recorded as Iraq[24].
  • Iran's shares border with is recorded as Azerbaijan[25].
  • Iran's shares border with is recorded as Armenia[26].
  • Iran's shares border with is recorded as Turkmenistan[27].

Body

Brands and Namesakes

Things named for Iran include CRINK[28], a geopolitical group[29], founded in 2023[30]; Persophilia[31], a sentiment[32]; Iranians[33], a human population[34]; Order of Islamic Republic[35], an order[36], founded in 1990[37]; iranite[38], a mineral species[39]; and Iranian Plate[40], a tectonic plate[41].

Why It Matters

Iran ranks in the top 3% of sovereign_state entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (33,563 views/month).[2] Iran has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[42] Iran is known by 56 alternative names across languages and contexts.[43]

Entities named for Iran include CRINK[28], a geopolitical group[29], founded in 2023[30]; Persophilia[31], a sentiment[32]; Iranians[33], a human population[34]; Order of Islamic Republic[35], an order[36], founded in 1990[37]; iranite[38], a mineral species[39]; and Iranian Plate[40], a tectonic plate[41].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [10] . wikidata.org.
  2. [9] . wikidata.org.
  3. [11] . Mo'in Encyclopedic Dictionary. Retrieved . workwithdata.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  4. [12] . wikidata.org.
  5. [13] . wikidata.org.
  6. [14] . Mo'in Encyclopedic Dictionary. wikidata.org.
  7. [15] . wikidata.org.
  8. [16] . wikidata.org.
  9. [17] . wikidata.org.
  10. [18] . wikidata.org.
  11. [19] . Mo'in Encyclopedic Dictionary. wikidata.org.
  12. [20] . wikidata.org.
  13. [21] . Mo'in Encyclopedic Dictionary. wikidata.org.
  14. [22] . Mo'in Encyclopedic Dictionary. wikidata.org.
  15. [23] . Mo'in Encyclopedic Dictionary. wikidata.org.
  16. [24] . Mo'in Encyclopedic Dictionary. wikidata.org.
  17. [25] . Mo'in Encyclopedic Dictionary. wikidata.org.
  18. [26] . Mo'in Encyclopedic Dictionary. wikidata.org.
  19. [27] . Mo'in Encyclopedic Dictionary. wikidata.org.
  20. [3] . The World Factbook. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [4] . The World Factbook. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [5] . The World Factbook. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  23. [6] . The World Factbook. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [7] . The World Factbook. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [8] . The World Factbook. Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [28] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [31] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [33] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [35] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [38] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [40] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [42] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [43] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_iran_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Iran}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/iran}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-01}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 11d ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Dbnl country id iran_01
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14337]]: iran_01, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/257631|batch #257631]]"
  2. 20d ago · Anticeri · 2026-05-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Openhistoricalmap relation id 2694890
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||2 */ Cleanup: merge duplicate values; add external ID to reference ([[User:Difool/WikidataCleanup]])"
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