South Africa

country in southern Africa
Country sovereign_state Q258
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World Factbook

CIA reference data · 4 sections
Geography
Location
Southern Africa, at the southern tip of the continent of Africa
Climate
mostly semiarid; subtropical along east coast; sunny days, cool nights
Terrain
vast interior plateau rimmed by rugged hills and narrow coastal plain
Natural resources
gold, chromium, antimony, coal, iron ore, manganese, nickel, phosphates, tin, rare earth elements, uranium, gem diamonds, platinum, copper, vanadium, salt, natural gas
People & Society
Religions
Christian 86%, ancestral, tribal, animist, or other traditional African religions 5.4%, Muslim 1.9%, other 1.5%, nothing in particular 5.2% (2015 est.)
Government
Government type
parliamentary republic
Independence
31 May 1910 (Union of South Africa formed from four British colonies: Cape Colony, Natal, Transvaal, and Orange Free State); 22 August 1934 (Status of the Union Act); 31 May 1961 (republic declared); 27 April 1994 (majority rule)
National holiday
Freedom Day, 27 April (1994)
Legal system
mixed system of Roman-Dutch civil law, English common law, and customary law
Economy
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
$870.42 billion (2024 est.)
Real GDP per capita
$13,600 (2024 est.)
Real GDP growth rate
0.6% (2024 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
4.4% (2024 est.)
Unemployment rate
33.2% (2024 est.)
Exports - partners
China 19%, USA 8%, Germany 7%, India 7%, UK 6% (2023)
Imports - partners
China 21%, India 7%, USA 7%, Germany 6%, UAE 4% (2023)
Source: CIA World Factbook · public domain (US gov work, 17 USC §105) · fetched 2026-05-06

South Africa

Summary

South Africa is a sovereign state[1]. It ranks in the top 9% of sovereign_state entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (40,333 views/month).[2]

Key Facts

  • South Africa is in the country of South Africa[3].
  • South Africa is on the body of water South Atlantic Ocean[4].
  • South Africa is on the body of water Indian Ocean[5].
  • South Africa's head of government is recorded as Cyril Ramaphosa[6].
  • South Africa is on the continent of Africa[7].
  • South Africa's instance of is recorded as sovereign state[8].
  • South Africa's instance of is recorded as country[9].
  • South Africa's head of state is recorded as Cyril Ramaphosa[10].
  • South Africa's capital is recorded as Pretoria[11].
  • South Africa's capital is recorded as Bloemfontein[12].
  • South Africa's capital is recorded as Cape Town[13].
  • South Africa's official language is recorded as English[14].
  • South Africa's official language is recorded as Afrikaans[15].
  • South Africa's official language is recorded as Southern Ndebele[16].
  • South Africa's official language is recorded as Northern Sotho[17].
  • South Africa's official language is recorded as Sesotho[18].
  • South Africa's official language is recorded as Swazi[19].
  • South Africa's official language is recorded as Tsonga[20].
  • South Africa's official language is recorded as Tswana[21].
  • South Africa's official language is recorded as Venda[22].
  • South Africa's official language is recorded as Xhosa[23].
  • South Africa's official language is recorded as Zulu[24].
  • South Africa's official language is recorded as South African Sign Language[25].
  • South Africa's currency is recorded as rand[26].
  • South Africa's shares border with is recorded as Namibia[27].

Body

Geography

South Africa is in the country of it[3]. Adjacent water bodies include South Atlantic Ocean[4], a sea[28] and Indian Ocean[5], an ocean[29]. It is on the continent of Africa[7]. It is part of Southern Africa[30].

Designation and Status

Recorded instance of include sovereign state[8] and country[9].

Cultural Significance

Things named for South Africa include BRICS[31], a coalition[32], founded in 2009[33]; South Africans[34], an inhabitant[35]; and CIVETS[36], an acronym[37], in Colombia[38].

Why It Matters

South Africa ranks in the top 9% of sovereign_state entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (40,333 views/month).[2] It has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[39] It is known by 45 alternative names across languages and contexts.[40]

Entities named for it include BRICS[31], a coalition[32], founded in 2009[33]; South Africans[34], an inhabitant[35]; and CIVETS[36], an acronym[37], in Colombia[38].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [6] . wikidata.org.
  2. [3] . wikidata.org.
  3. [7] . workwithdata.com. Retrieved . workwithdata.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  4. [8] . wikidata.org.
  5. [9] . britannica.com. britannica.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  6. [10] . wikidata.org.
  7. [11] . britannica.com. Retrieved . britannica.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  8. [12] . britannica.com. Retrieved . britannica.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  9. [13] . britannica.com. Retrieved . britannica.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  10. [14] . Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996. wikidata.org.
  11. [15] . Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996. wikidata.org.
  12. [16] . Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996. wikidata.org.
  13. [17] . Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996. wikidata.org.
  14. [18] . Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996. wikidata.org.
  15. [19] . Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996. wikidata.org.
  16. [20] . Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996. wikidata.org.
  17. [21] . Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996. wikidata.org.
  18. [22] . Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996. wikidata.org.
  19. [23] . Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996. wikidata.org.
  20. [24] . Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996. wikidata.org.
  21. [25] . wikidata.org.
  22. [26] . wikidata.org.
  23. [27] . wikidata.org.
  24. [4] . wikidata.org.
  25. [5] . wikidata.org.
  26. [30] . workwithdata.com. Retrieved . workwithdata.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [31] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [34] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [36] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [39] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [40] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). South Africa. Retrieved May 3, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/south-africa
MLA “South Africa.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 3 May. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/south-africa.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_south-africa_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{South Africa}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/south-africa}, note = {Accessed: 2026-05-03}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): South Africa — https://4ort.xyz/entity/south-africa (retrieved 2026-05-03)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 18d ago · Trivialist · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag south-africa
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P13772]]: south-africa, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289960410|south africa (#289960410)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7915|Harper's tag]"
  2. 24d ago · Johshh · 2026-05-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Official website https://www.gov.za/
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ [[Property:P856]]: https://gov.za"
  3. 28d ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Fandom article id naturerules1:South_Africa
    Dbnl country id zuida01
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14337]]: zuida01, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/257631|batch #257631]]"
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