Opuntia ficus-indica

species of plant
Taxon taxon Q144412
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Summary

Opuntia ficus-indica is a taxon[1]. It ranks in the top 0.66% of taxon entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (9,824 views/month, #1,290 of 195,241).[2]

Key Facts

  • Award received: Cactus of the year[3]
  • Taxon rank: species[4]
  • IUCN conservation status: Data Deficient[5]
  • Parent taxon: Opuntia[6]
  • Taxon name: Opuntia ficus-indica[7]
  • Subclass of: useful plant[8]
  • Has use: fodder[9], food[10], medicinal plant[11], vegetable[12]
  • Commons category: Opuntia ficus-indica[13]
  • Has basionym: Cactus ficus-indica[14]
  • Point in time: 2019[15]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Opuntia ficus-indica[16]
  • Commons gallery: Opuntia ficus-indica[17]
  • Described by source: Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[18], Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, volume 52(1)[19]
  • Product certification: Sicily's traditional food products[20]
  • Taxon synonym: Cactus opuntia[21]
  • GRIN URL: https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=25840[22]
  • This taxon is source of: prickly pear[23], prickly pear seed oil[24]
  • Short name: O. ficus-indica[25]
  • Taxon common name: Barbary fig[26], Turksvy[27], Indian Fig[28], Chumbera[29], Higuera de Chumbo[30], Higuera de Pala[31], Nopal[32], Penca[33], Tuna[34], Viikunaopuntia[35], Figuier de Barbarie[36], Fico d'india[37], Nopal de Castilla[38], Indian-fig[39]

Body

Identifiers

Opuntia ficus-indica's NCBI taxonomy ID is recorded as 371859[40]. Opuntia ficus-indica's Encyclopedia of Life ID is recorded as 479484[41]. Opuntia ficus-indica's GBIF taxon ID is recorded as 5384064[42]. Opuntia ficus-indica's ITIS TSN is recorded as 19706[43].

Why It Matters

Opuntia ficus-indica has Wikipedia articles in 25 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[44] It is known by 52 alternative names across languages and contexts.[45]

FAQs

What awards did Opuntia ficus-indica receive?

Honors received include Cactus of the year[3].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [5] ↑ . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022.2. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] ↑ . Das große Kakteen-Lexikon. wikidata.org.
  6. [8] ↑ . perennialagriculture.institute. perennialagriculture.institute. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  7. [9] ↑ . A Scientific Dataset of useful plants of China. wikidata.org.
  8. [10] ↑ . A Scientific Dataset of useful plants of China. wikidata.org.
  9. [11] ↑ . A Scientific Dataset of useful plants of China. wikidata.org.
  10. [12] ↑ . perennialagriculture.institute. perennialagriculture.institute. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  11. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] ↑ . dkg.eu. Retrieved . dkg.eu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  14. [40] ↑ . Taxonomy database of the U.S. National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [43] ↑ . Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [41] ↑ . Encyclopedia of Life. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [42] ↑ . Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [20] ↑ . masaf.gov.it. masaf.gov.it. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [21] ↑ . Das große Kakteen-Lexikon. wikidata.org.
  24. [22] ↑ . GRIN Taxonomy for Plants. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [26] ↑ . United States Department of Agriculture Plants Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  29. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [38] ↑ . IUCN Red List. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  41. [39] ↑ . IUCN Red List. Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [44] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [45] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Opuntia ficus-indica. Retrieved October 14, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/opuntia-ficus-indica
MLA “Opuntia ficus-indica.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 14 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/opuntia-ficus-indica.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_opuntia-ficus-indica_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Opuntia ficus-indica}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/opuntia-ficus-indica}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-14}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 10w ago · Rodrigo Tetsuo Argenton · 2026-08-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Product certification → Sicily's traditional food products
    Enciclovida id → 145108
    Invasive to → People's Republic of China, Australia, South Africa
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/45830|batch #45830]]: espécies invasoras no Brasil (gbif)"
  2. 13w ago · Melmakko · 2026-07-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Time period → —
    Award received → Cactus of the year
    Point in time → +2019-00-00T00:00:00Z
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Point in time: 2019"
  3. 20w ago · Twofivesixbot bot · 2026-05-24 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Described by source → Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, volume 52(1)
    Described at url → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-update-qualifiers:1||1|2 */ National library of israel j9u id: 987007536371705171, mv to monolingual text names on J9U statements"
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