Nigeria

sovereign state in West Africa
Organization sovereign_state Q1033
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Nigeria is a country in Africa established on October 1, 1963[1]. Its head of state and government is Bola Ahmed Tinubu[2][3]. The nation has a population of 211.4 million as of 2021[3].

Nigeria covers an area of 924,000 square kilometers. It operates in the Africa/Lagos time zone.

World Factbook

CIA reference data · 4 sections
Geography
Location
Western Africa, bordering the Gulf of Guinea, between Benin and Cameroon
Climate
varies; equatorial in south, tropical in center, arid in north
Terrain
southern lowlands merge into central hills and plateaus; mountains in southeast, plains in north
Natural resources
natural gas, petroleum, tin, iron ore, coal, limestone, niobium, lead, zinc, arable land
People & Society
Languages
English (official), Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo (Ibo), Fulani, over 500 additional indigenous languages
Religions
Muslim 53.5%, Roman Catholic 10.6%, other Christian 35.3%, other 0.6% (2018 est.)
Government
Government type
federal presidential republic
Independence
1 October 1960 (from the UK)
National holiday
Independence Day (National Day), 1 October (1960)
Legal system
mixed system of English common law, Islamic law (in 12 northern states), and traditional law
Economy
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
$1.318 trillion (2024 est.)
Real GDP per capita
$5,700 (2024 est.)
Real GDP growth rate
3.4% (2024 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
33.2% (2024 est.)
Unemployment rate
3% (2024 est.)
Exports - partners
USA 10%, Spain 9%, France 8%, Netherlands 7%, India 6% (2023)
Imports - partners
China 26%, Singapore 14%, Belgium 8%, India 6%, USA 4% (2023)
Source: CIA World Factbook · public domain (US gov work, 17 USC §105) · fetched 2026-05-06

Nigeria

Summary

Nigeria is a sovereign state[1]. Nigeria draws 21,480 Wikipedia views per month (sovereign_state category, ranking #26 of 197).[2]

Key Facts

  • Nigeria is identified as part of the Hausa people ethnic group[3].
  • Nigeria is identified as part of the Yoruba people ethnic group[4].
  • Nigeria is identified as part of the Igbo people ethnic group[5].
  • Nigeria is identified as part of the Ijaw people ethnic group[6].
  • Nigeria is identified as part of the Fulbe people ethnic group[7].
  • Nigeria is identified as part of the Kanuri people ethnic group[8].
  • Nigeria is in the country of Nigeria[9].
  • Nigeria is on the body of water Atlantic Ocean[10].
  • Nigeria's head of government is recorded as Bola Ahmed Tinubu[11].
  • Nigeria is on the continent of Africa[12].
  • Nigeria's instance of is recorded as sovereign state[13].
  • Nigeria's instance of is recorded as federal republic[14].
  • Nigeria's instance of is recorded as country[15].
  • Nigeria's head of state is recorded as Bola Ahmed Tinubu[16].
  • Nigeria's capital is recorded as Abuja[17].
  • Nigeria's official language is recorded as English[18].
  • Nigeria's currency is recorded as naira[19].
  • Nigeria's shares border with is recorded as Benin[20].
  • Nigeria's shares border with is recorded as Niger[21].
  • Nigeria's shares border with is recorded as Chad[22].
  • Nigeria's shares border with is recorded as Cameroon[23].
  • Nigeria's shares border with is recorded as São Tomé and Príncipe[24].
  • Nigeria's top-level Internet domain is recorded as .ng[25].
  • Nigeria's anthem is recorded as Nigeria, We Hail Thee[26].
  • Nigeria's basic form of government is recorded as federal republic[27].

Body

Identity

Nigeria followed Federation of Nigeria[28].

Brands and Namesakes

Things named for Nigeria include advance-fee scam[29], a criminological term[30]; Nigerians[31], a human population[32]; and ferronigerite-2N1S[33], a mineral species[34].

Why It Matters

Nigeria draws 21,480 Wikipedia views per month (sovereign_state category, ranking #26 of 197).[2] Nigeria has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[35] Nigeria is known by 31 alternative names across languages and contexts.[36]

Entities named for Nigeria include advance-fee scam[29], a criminological term[30]; Nigerians[31], a human population[32]; and ferronigerite-2N1S[33], a mineral species[34].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [11] . en.wikipedia.org. en.wikipedia.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [9] . wikidata.org.
  3. [12] . workwithdata.com. Retrieved . workwithdata.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  4. [13] . wikidata.org.
  5. [14] . wikidata.org.
  6. [15] . thecommonwealth.org. thecommonwealth.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  7. [16] . en.wikipedia.org. en.wikipedia.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  8. [17] . britannica.com. Retrieved . britannica.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  9. [18] . Constitution of Nigeria. wikidata.org.
  10. [19] . wikidata.org.
  11. [20] . wikidata.org.
  12. [21] . wikidata.org.
  13. [22] . wikidata.org.
  14. [23] . wikidata.org.
  15. [24] . wikidata.org.
  16. [25] . wikidata.org.
  17. [26] . wikidata.org.
  18. [27] . wikidata.org.
  19. [28] . wikidata.org.
  20. [3] . The World Factbook. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [4] . The World Factbook. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [5] . The World Factbook. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  23. [6] . The World Factbook. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [7] . The World Factbook. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [8] . The World Factbook. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  26. [10] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [29] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [31] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [33] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [35] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [36] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Nigeria. Retrieved April 1, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/nigeria
MLA “Nigeria.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 1 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/nigeria.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_nigeria_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Nigeria}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/nigeria}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-01}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Nigeria — https://4ort.xyz/entity/nigeria (retrieved 2026-04-01)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 11d ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Dbnl country id niger02
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14337]]: niger02, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/257631|batch #257631]]"
  2. 15d ago · J 1982 · 2026-05-05 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Fandom article id countries:Nigeria
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P6262]]: countries:Nigeria"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.