Tanzania

country in East Africa
Thing republic Q924
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World Factbook

CIA reference data · 4 sections
Geography
Location
Eastern Africa, bordering the Indian Ocean, between Kenya and Mozambique
Climate
varies from tropical along coast to temperate in highlands
Terrain
plains along coast; central plateau; highlands in north, south
Natural resources
hydropower, tin, phosphates, iron ore, coal, diamonds, gemstones (including tanzanite, found only in Tanzania), gold, natural gas, nickel
People & Society
Religions
Christian 63.1%, Muslim 34.1%, folk religion 1.1%, Buddhist <1%, Hindu <1%, Jewish <1%, other <1%, unspecified 1.6% (2020 est.)
Government
Government type
presidential republic
Independence
26 April 1964 (Tanganyika united with Zanzibar to form the United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar); 29 October 1964 (renamed United Republic of Tanzania); notable earlier dates: 9 December 1961 (Tanganyika became independent from UK-administered UN trusteeship); 10 December 1963 (Zanzibar became independent from…
National holiday
Union Day (Tanganyika and Zanzibar), 26 April (1964)
Legal system
English common law; judicial review of legislative acts limited to matters of interpretation
Economy
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
$246.706 billion (2024 est.)
Real GDP per capita
$3,700 (2024 est.)
Real GDP growth rate
5.5% (2024 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
3.1% (2024 est.)
Unemployment rate
2.6% (2024 est.)
Exports - partners
India 15%, UAE 14%, Uganda 12%, South Africa 10%, China 6% (2023)
Imports - partners
China 32%, India 13%, UAE 9%, Saudi Arabia 5%, Japan 4% (2023)
Source: CIA World Factbook · public domain (US gov work, 17 USC §105) · fetched 2026-05-06

Tanzania

Summary

Tanzania is a republic[1]. Tanzania ranks in the top 9% of republic entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (21,881 views/month).[2]

Key Facts

  • Tanzania is identified as part of the Bantu people ethnic group[3].
  • Tanzania is in the country of Tanzania[4].
  • Tanzania's head of government is recorded as Samia Suluhu Hassan[5].
  • Tanzania is on the continent of Africa[6].
  • Tanzania's instance of is recorded as republic[7].
  • Tanzania's instance of is recorded as sovereign state[8].
  • Tanzania's instance of is recorded as country[9].
  • Tanzania's head of state is recorded as Samia Suluhu Hassan[10].
  • Tanzania's capital is recorded as Dodoma[11].
  • Tanzania's official language is recorded as Swahili[12].
  • Tanzania's official language is recorded as English[13].
  • Tanzania's currency is recorded as Tanzanian shilling[14].
  • Tanzania's shares border with is recorded as Kenya[15].
  • Tanzania's shares border with is recorded as Uganda[16].
  • Tanzania's shares border with is recorded as Rwanda[17].
  • Tanzania's shares border with is recorded as Burundi[18].
  • Tanzania's shares border with is recorded as Democratic Republic of the Congo[19].
  • Tanzania's shares border with is recorded as Zambia[20].
  • Tanzania's shares border with is recorded as Malawi[21].
  • Tanzania's shares border with is recorded as Mozambique[22].
  • Tanzania's shares border with is recorded as Lake Victoria[23].
  • Tanzania's shares border with is recorded as Seychelles[24].
  • Tanzania's top-level Internet domain is recorded as .tz[25].
  • Tanzania's anthem is recorded as Mungu ibariki Afrika[26].
  • Tanganyika is named after Tanzania[27].

Body

Definition and Type

Recorded instance of include republic[7], sovereign state[8], and country[9].

Origins

Things named after include Tanganyika[27], a sovereign state[28], founded in 1961[29] and Zanzibar Islands[30], a federated state[31], founded in 1964[32].

Influence

Things named for Tanzania include tanzanite[33], a mineral variety[34]; Tanzania craton[35], a craton[36]; and Tanzanian illadopsis[37], a taxon[38].

Why It Matters

Tanzania ranks in the top 9% of republic entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (21,881 views/month).[2] Tanzania has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[39] Tanzania is known by 27 alternative names across languages and contexts.[40]

Entities named for Tanzania include tanzanite[33], a mineral variety[34]; Tanzania craton[35], a craton[36]; and Tanzanian illadopsis[37], a taxon[38].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [5] . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . wikidata.org.
  3. [6] . workwithdata.com. Retrieved . workwithdata.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  4. [7] . wikidata.org.
  5. [8] . wikidata.org.
  6. [9] . wikidata.org.
  7. [10] . wikidata.org.
  8. [11] . wikidata.org.
  9. [12] . tanzania.go.tz. tanzania.go.tz. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  10. [13] . tanzania.go.tz. tanzania.go.tz. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  11. [14] . wikidata.org.
  12. [15] . wikidata.org.
  13. [16] . wikidata.org.
  14. [17] . wikidata.org.
  15. [18] . wikidata.org.
  16. [19] . wikidata.org.
  17. [20] . wikidata.org.
  18. [21] . wikidata.org.
  19. [22] . wikidata.org.
  20. [23] . wikidata.org.
  21. [24] . wikidata.org.
  22. [25] . wikidata.org.
  23. [26] . wikidata.org.
  24. [27] . wikidata.org.
  25. [30] . wikidata.org.
  26. [3] . The World Factbook. Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [33] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [35] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [37] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [39] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [40] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Tanzania. Retrieved May 3, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/tanzania
MLA “Tanzania.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 3 May. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/tanzania.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_tanzania_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Tanzania}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/tanzania}, note = {Accessed: 2026-05-03}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 1d ago · Lucivarius · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Motto text Azadlıq və Birlik
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P1451]]: Azadlıq və Birlik"
  2. 11d ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Dbnl country id tanza01
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14337]]: tanza01, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/257631|batch #257631]]"
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