Henri Poincaré

Summary

Henri Poincaré is a human^[1]. Born in Nancy^[2], he… he passed away in Paris^[3]. He worked as a mathematician^[4], philosopher^[5], astronomer^[6], physicist^[7], and engineer^[8]. He ranks in the top 0.66% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (868 views/month, #6,560 of 1,000,298).^[9]

Key Facts

• Born in Nancy^[2], Henri Poincaré…
• Henri Poincaré passed away in Paris^[3].
• Henri Poincaré is buried at Montparnasse Cemetery^[10].
• Henri Poincaré's father was Émile-Léon Poincaré^[11].
• Henri Poincaré was married to Jeanne-Louise Poulain d'Andecy^[12].
• A child of Henri Poincaré was Jeanne Poincaré^[13].
• A child of Henri Poincaré was Léon Poincaré^[14].
• Henri Poincaré held citizenship in France^[15].
• French was Henri Poincaré's native language^[16].
• Henri Poincaré worked as a mathematician^[4].
• Henri Poincaré's professions included philosopher^[5].
• Henri Poincaré worked as an astronomer^[6].
• Henri Poincaré worked as a physicist^[7].
• Henri Poincaré's professions included engineer^[8].
• Henri Poincaré worked as a philosopher of science^[17].
• Henri Poincaré's field of work was algebraic geometry^[18].
• Henri Poincaré's field of work was mathematical analysis^[19].
• Henri Poincaré's field of work was geometry^[20].
• Henri Poincaré's field of work was topology^[21].
• Henri Poincaré's field of work was mathematics^[22].
• Henri Poincaré's field of work was mechanics^[23].
• Henri Poincaré held the position of president of the Mathematical Society of France^[24].
• Henri Poincaré held the position of president of the Mathematical Society of France^[25].
• Henri Poincaré held the position of seat 24 of the Académie française^[26].
• Henri Poincaré held the position of president of the French Academy of Sciences^[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Henri Poincaré's place of birth was Nancy^[2]. His father was Émile-Léon Poincaré^[11]. French was his native language^[16].

Education

Educated at Mines ParisTech^[28], an engineering college^[29], in France^[30], founded in 1783^[31], headquartered in Hôtel de Vendôme^[32]; lycée Henri-Poincaré^[33], an educational facility^[34], in France^[35], founded in 1965^[36]; École polytechnique^[37], a grande école^[38], in France^[39], founded in 1794^[40], headquartered in Palaiseau^[41]; and University of Paris^[42], a former entity^[43], in France^[44], founded in 1150^[45], headquartered in Paris^[46]. Henri Poincaré's doctoral advisor was Charles Hermite^[47].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include mathematician^[4], philosopher^[5], astronomer^[6], physicist^[7], engineer^[8], and philosopher of science^[17]. Fields of work include algebraic geometry^[18], a branch of mathematics^[48]; mathematical analysis^[19], an academic discipline^[49]; geometry^[20], a branch of mathematics^[50]; topology^[21], a branch of mathematics^[51]; mathematics^[22], an academic discipline^[52]; and mechanics^[23], a branch of physics^[53]. Employers include University of Paris^[54], École polytechnique^[55], Corps des mines^[56], and University of Caen Normandy^[57]. Positions held include president of the Mathematical Society of France^[24]; seat 24 of the Académie française^[26], a seat of a scientific academy^[58]; and president of the French Academy of Sciences^[27]. Doctoral students include Louis Bachelier^[59], Dimitrie Pompeiu^[60], Mihailo Petrović^[61], Théophile de Donder^[62], Kiril Popov^[63], and Vilhelm Bjerknes^[64].

Recognition

Awards received include Poncelet Prize^[65], Sylvester Medal^[66], Commander of the Legion of Honour^[67], Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society^[68], Bruce Medal^[69], and Bolyai Prize^[70].

Personal Life

Henri Poincaré was married to Jeanne-Louise Poulain d'Andecy^[12]. Children include Jeanne Poincaré^[13], 1887–1974^[71], of France^[72] and Léon Poincaré^[14], 1893–1983^[73], of France^[74]. His religion is recorded as atheism^[75].

Death and Burial

Henri Poincaré passed away in Paris^[3]. Burial took place at Montparnasse Cemetery^[10].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Henri Poincaré include Poincaré conjecture^[76], Euler characteristic^[77], Poincaré recurrence theorem^[78], Hopf bifurcation^[79], Poincaré disk model^[80], Poincaré inequality^[81], Poincaré duality^[82], and Poincaré map^[83].

Why It Matters

Henri Poincaré ranks in the top 0.66% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (868 views/month, #6,560 of 1,000,298).^[9] He has Wikipedia articles in 29 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.^[84] He is known by 72 alternative names across languages and contexts.^[85]

He has been cited as an influence by George David Birkhoff^[86], a mathematician^[87], 1884–1944^[88], of United States^[89], awarded the Bôcher Memorial Prize^[90], specialised in topology^[91] and Léon Brillouin^[92], a physicist^[93], 1889–1969^[94], of France^[95], awarded the Fellow of the American Physical Society^[96], specialised in physics^[97].

He is credited with the discovery of Poincaré conjecture^[98], a theorem^[99]; Poincaré duality^[100], a theorem^[101]; Fuchsian group^[102], a mathematical concept^[103]; Poincaré half-plane model^[104], a mathematical model^[105]; and Poincaré–Birkhoff theorem^[106], a fixed-point theorem^[107]. Works attributed to him include La Science et l'Hypothèse / he^[108], a written work^[109], founded in 1902^[110], written by him^[111]. Entities named for him include Poincaré conjecture^[76], Euler characteristic^[77], Poincaré recurrence theorem^[78], Hopf bifurcation^[79], Poincaré disk model^[80], and Poincaré inequality^[81].

His notable doctoral advisees include Louis Bachelier^[112], Mihailo Petrović^[113], Dimitrie Pompeiu^[114], Vilhelm Bjerknes^[115], Théophile de Donder^[116], and Hugo von Zeipel^[117].

FAQs

Where was Henri Poincaré born?

Henri Poincaré's place of birth was Nancy^[2].

Where did Henri Poincaré die?

Henri Poincaré died in Paris^[3].

Who were Henri Poincaré's parents?

Henri Poincaré's father was Émile-Léon Poincaré^[11].

Who was Henri Poincaré married to?

Henri Poincaré's spouses include Jeanne-Louise Poulain d'Andecy^[12].

What did Henri Poincaré do for work?

Henri Poincaré worked as mathematician^[4], philosopher^[5], astronomer^[6], physicist^[7], and engineer^[8].

Where did Henri Poincaré go to school?

Henri Poincaré was educated at Mines ParisTech^[28], lycée Henri-Poincaré^[33], École polytechnique^[37], and University of Paris^[42].

What awards did Henri Poincaré receive?

Honors received include Poncelet Prize^[65], Sylvester Medal^[66], Commander of the Legion of Honour^[67], and Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society^[68].

Who did Henri Poincaré influence?

Henri Poincaré has been cited as an influence by George David Birkhoff^[86] and Léon Brillouin^[92].

What did Henri Poincaré discover?

Henri Poincaré is credited as discoverer of Poincaré conjecture^[98], Poincaré duality^[100], Fuchsian group^[102], and Poincaré half-plane model^[104].