Scottish Gaelic

Goidelic Celtic language of Scotland
Intangible natural_language Q9314
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Scottish Gaelic is a natural language[1]. It is associated with the United Kingdom[2].

Key Facts

  • Country: United Kingdom[3], Canada[4], United States[5], Australia[6], New Zealand[7]
  • Instance of: modern language[8]
  • Subclass of: Goidelic[9]
  • Writing system: Latin script[10], Gaelic alphabet[11]
  • Commons category: Scottish Gaelic language[12]
  • Wikimedia language code: gd[13]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Scottish Gaelic language[14]
  • Language regulatory body: Bòrd na Gàidhlig[15]
  • Number of speakers, writers, or signers: 57,000[16], 60,130[17]
  • Described by source: Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[18], Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[19], Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947)[20]
  • Native label: Gàidhlig na h-Alba[21], Gàidhlig[22]
  • Different from: Scots[23], Scottish English[24]
  • UNESCO language status: 3 definitely endangered[25]
  • Indigenous to: Edinburgh[26], Glasgow[27], Highland[28], Scotland[29]
  • Has grammatical case: direct case[30], oblique case[31]
  • Ethnologue language status: 2 Provincial[32]
  • Linguistic typology: verb–subject–object[33], nominative–accusative language[34], stress-timed language[35], fusional language[36]
  • Category for films in this language: Category:Scottish Gaelic-language films[37]
  • Related category: Category:Scottish Gaelic pronunciation[38]

Why It Matters

Scottish Gaelic has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[39] It is known by 54 alternative names across languages and contexts.[40]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] ↑ . scriptsource.org. Retrieved . scriptsource.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . scriptsource.org. Retrieved . scriptsource.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [5] ↑ . scriptsource.org. Retrieved . scriptsource.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  4. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] ↑ . iso639-3.sil.org. iso639-3.sil.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  7. [9] ↑ . Archaeology & Language. wikidata.org.
  8. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] ↑ . Ethnologue. wikidata.org.
  15. [17] ↑ . Ethnologue. wikidata.org.
  16. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] ↑ . github.com. github.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  21. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . Red Book of Endangered Languages. Retrieved . unesco.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [32] ↑ . Ethnologue. Retrieved . ethnologue.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  31. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [39] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [40] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Scottish Gaelic. Retrieved October 13, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/scottish-gaelic
MLA “Scottish Gaelic.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 13 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/scottish-gaelic.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_scottish-gaelic_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Scottish Gaelic}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/scottish-gaelic}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-13}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 13w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 1mwR4b
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  2. 17w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → 0389502-skotska-gaelstina
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: 0389502-skotska-gaelstina, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259497|batch #259497]]"
  3. 21w ago · Twofivesixbot bot · 2026-05-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    National library of korea id → KSH2001016178
    "/* wbsetclaim-update-qualifiers:1||1|6 */ Yso id: 29500, mv to monolingual text names on YSO statements"
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