Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica

1687 work by Isaac Newton describing his laws of motion and gravitation
Book written_work Q205921
Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica
The original uploader was Zhaladshar at English Wikisource. · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica is a written work.

Key Facts

  • Author: Isaac Newton[3]
  • Instance of: treatise[4], academic work[5]
  • Genre: natural philosophy[6], classical mechanics[7]
  • Based on: De motu corporum in gyrum[8], Galileo Galilei[9]
  • Depicts: Newton's laws of motion[10]
  • Place of publication: London[11]
  • Commons category: Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica[12]
  • Language of work or name: Latin[13]
  • Has part(s): Q141737025[14]
  • Inception: 1680[15]
  • Publication date: 1687[16]
  • Translator: Jakob Philipp Wolfers[17]
  • Has edition or translation: Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica[18], Sir Isaac Newton's Mathematical principles of natural philosophy and his System of the world / ed. Florian Cajori. - 1934[19], Q130243916[20], Q136911048[21], Q136911066[22]
  • Main subject: classical physics[23], Newton's laws of motion[24], gravity[25]
  • Work available at URL: https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Mathematical_Principles_of_Natural_Philosophy_(1846)[26]
  • Described by source: New International Encyclopedia[27]
  • Title: Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica.[28]
  • Cites work: Elements[29], Horologium Oscillatorium[30], The two Books of Apollonius Pergaeus concerning tangencies, as they have been restored by Franciscus Vieta and Marinus Ghetaldus, with a supplement by John Lawson[31], Conics[32], On the Sphere and Cylinder[33], Nova Methodus pro Maximis et Minimis[34], Institutionum astronomicarum[35], De Natura Deorum[36], Georgics[37], Aeneid[38], Legum Allegoriæ[39], Phaenomena[40], Acts of the Apostles[41], Gospel of John[42]
  • On focus list of Wikimedia project: Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4[43]
  • Copyright status: public domain[44]
  • Imprimatur granted by: Samuel Pepys[45]
  • Acknowledges: Pappus of Alexandria[46], Edmond Halley[47]

Why It Matters

Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[48] It is known by 61 alternative names across languages and contexts.[49]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [3] ↑ . A Short History of Astronomy. wikidata.org.
  4. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] ↑ . A Short History of Astronomy. wikidata.org.
  7. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] ↑ . bl.uk. bl.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  15. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [48] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [49] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 5d ago · ForeverFlying · 2026-10-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Has part(s) → Q141737025
    Claims rich → —
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  2. 9d ago · HedgeHog · 2026-10-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sitelink count → 80
    Bookbrainz work id → ca19313b-d79c-47db-923b-8c3faab1d0bb
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'ar', 'as', 'ast', 'az', 'bg', 'bh', 'bn', 'bs', 'ca', 'ckb', 'commons',
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  3. 12w ago · KrBot bot · 2026-07-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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  4. 14w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Doi → 10.3931/E-RARA-440
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  5. 15w ago · Trilotat · 2026-07-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Ads bibcode → 1687pnpm.book.....N
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  6. 17w ago · RVA2869 · 2026-06-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Language of work or name → Latin
    Genre → natural philosophy, classical mechanics
    Copyright status → public domain, public domain
    On focus list of wikimedia project → Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
    + 20 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-and-other-short:0||zh, pl, he, es, gl, et, id, vi, sv, nl, pt, tr, ca, fi, uk, ka, tl, en, mk, mul */ Cleanup: remove wikimedia+self_stated_in refs; remove self-citati"
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