Ptolemy

2nd-century Roman mathematician, astronomer, geographer
Person human Q34943
Ptolemy
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Ptolemy

Summary

Ptolemy is a human[1]. He was born in Ptolemais Hermiou[2]. He was born on 100[3]. He passed away in Alexandria[4]. He died on 170[5]. He worked as a mathematician[6], geographer[7], astronomer[8], astrologer[9], and music theorist[10]. He ranks in the top 0.56% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (5,136 views/month, #5,598 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Born in Ptolemais Hermiou[2], Ptolemy…
  • Ptolemy passed away in Alexandria[4].
  • Ptolemy died in Canopus[12].
  • Ptolemy was born on 100[3].
  • Ptolemy was born on January 1, 87[13].
  • Ptolemy was born on 85[14].
  • Ptolemy died on 170[5].
  • Ptolemy died on 165[15].
  • Ptolemy held citizenship in Ancient Rome[16].
  • Ptolemy worked as a mathematician[6].
  • Ptolemy worked as a geographer[7].
  • Ptolemy worked as an astronomer[8].
  • Ptolemy's professions included astrologer[9].
  • Ptolemy's professions included music theorist[10].
  • Ptolemy's professions included philosopher[17].
  • Ptolemy's field of work was astronomy[18].
  • Ptolemy's field of work was astrology[19].
  • Ptolemy's field of work was mathematics[20].
  • Ptolemy's field of work was mechanics[21].
  • Ptolemy's field of work was optics[22].
  • Ptolemy's field of work was geography[23].
  • Ptolemy was employed by Library of Alexandria[24].
  • A notable work attributed to Ptolemy is Almagest[25].
  • A notable work attributed to Ptolemy is Geography[26].
  • A notable work attributed to Ptolemy is List of Roman emperors[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Born in Ptolemais Hermiou[2], Ptolemy… Recorded date of birth include 100[3], January 1, 87[13], and 85[14].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include mathematician[6], geographer[7], astronomer[8], astrologer[9], music theorist[10], and philosopher[17]. Fields of work include astronomy[18], a branch of science[28]; astrology[19], a superstition[29]; mathematics[20], an academic discipline[30]; mechanics[21], a branch of physics[31]; optics[22], a branch of physics[32]; and geography[23], an academic discipline[33]. Ptolemy was employed by Library of Alexandria[24].

Works and Contributions

Notable works include Almagest[25], a literary work[34], founded in 0148[35]; Geography[26], a literary work[36], founded in 0150[37]; List of Roman emperors[27]; Ptolemaic map[38], a type of map[39]; Ptolemy's intense diatonic scale[40], a scale[41]; and his table of chords[42], a mathematical concept[43]. Things named for him include his world map[44], his theorem[45], his inequality[46], Ptolemaeus[47], Lake Ptolemy[48], 4001 Ptolemaeus[49], Mount Ptolemy[50], and Ptolémée Prize[51].

Death and Burial

Recorded date of death include 170[5] and 165[15]. Recorded place of death include Alexandria[4], a port city[52], in Egypt[53], founded in -0331[54] and Canopus[12], an archaeological site[55], in Egypt[56].

Why It Matters

Ptolemy ranks in the top 0.56% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (5,136 views/month, #5,598 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[57] He is known by 114 alternative names across languages and contexts.[58]

He has been cited as an influence by Christopher Columbus[59], an explorer[60], 1451–1506[61], of Republic of Genoa[62], specialised in sea shipping[63]; Nicolaus Copernicus[64], an astronomer[65], 1473–1543[66], of Kingdom of Poland[67], awarded the International Space Hall of Fame[68], specialised in astronomy[69]; Hypatia[70], a mathematician[71], 0360–0415[72], of Byzantine Empire[73], specialised in astronomy[74]; and Al-Battani[75], a mathematician[76], 0858–0930[77], specialised in astronomy[78].

He is credited with the discovery of Argo Navis[79], a former constellation[80]; equant[81], a mathematical concept[82]; and Messier 7[83], an open cluster[84]. Works attributed to him include Geography[85], a literary work[86], founded in 0150[87]; Almagest[88]; and Tetrabiblos[89]. Entities named for him include his world map[44], his theorem[45], his inequality[46], Ptolemaeus[47], Lake Ptolemy[48], and 4001 Ptolemaeus[49].

FAQs

Where was Ptolemy born?

Ptolemy's place of birth was Ptolemais Hermiou[2].

Where did Ptolemy die?

Ptolemy died in Alexandria[4].

What did Ptolemy do for work?

Ptolemy worked as mathematician[6], geographer[7], astronomer[8], astrologer[9], and music theorist[10].

Who did Ptolemy influence?

Ptolemy has been cited as an influence by Christopher Columbus[59], Nicolaus Copernicus[64], Hypatia[70], and Al-Battani[75].

What did Ptolemy discover?

Ptolemy is credited as discoverer of Argo Navis[79], equant[81], and Messier 7[83].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. Retrieved . www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [12] . Encyclopédie Larousse. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [16] . wikidata.org.
  5. [18] . wikidata.org.
  6. [19] . wikidata.org.
  7. [20] . wikidata.org.
  8. [21] . wikidata.org.
  9. [22] . wikidata.org.
  10. [23] . wikidata.org.
  11. [6] . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [7] . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [8] . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [9] . wikidata.org.
  15. [10] . wikidata.org.
  16. [17] . wikidata.org.
  17. [24] . wikidata.org.
  18. [3] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [13] . wikidata.org.
  20. [14] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  21. [5] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . data.bnf.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [15] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  23. [25] . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] . wikidata.org.
  26. [38] . wikidata.org.
  27. [40] . wikidata.org.
  28. [42] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [59] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [64] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [70] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [75] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [79] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [81] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [83] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [85] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [88] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [89] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [44] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [45] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [46] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [47] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [48] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [49] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [50] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [51] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [53] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [54] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [55] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [56] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [60] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [62] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [63] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [65] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [66] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [67] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [68] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [69] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [71] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [72] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [73] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [74] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [76] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [77] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [78] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [80] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  36. [82] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  37. [84] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  38. [86] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  39. [87] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [57] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [58] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Ptolemy. Retrieved April 11, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/ptolemy
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_ptolemy_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Ptolemy}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/ptolemy}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-11}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 1d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb
    Occupation mathematician, geographer, astronomer +6
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32084|batch #32084]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (26)"
  2. 15d ago · HannoWij · 2026-05-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Bibale id 55947
    Local thumb
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P10864]]: 55947"
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