Ptolemy

2nd-century Roman mathematician, astronomer, geographer
Person human Q34943
Ptolemy
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Ptolemy

Summary

Ptolemy is a human[1]. He was born in Ptolemais Hermiou[2]. He was born on 100[3]. He passed away in Alexandria[4]. He died on 170[5]. He worked as a mathematician[6], geographer[7], astronomer[8], astrologer[9], and music theorist[10]. He ranks in the top 0.56% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (28,050 views/month, #5,598 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Born in Ptolemais Hermiou[2], Ptolemy…
  • Ptolemy passed away in Alexandria[4].
  • Ptolemy died in Canopus[12].
  • Ptolemy was born on 100[3].
  • Ptolemy was born on January 1, 87[13].
  • Ptolemy was born on 85[14].
  • Ptolemy died on 170[5].
  • Ptolemy died on 165[15].
  • Ptolemy held citizenship in Ancient Rome[16].
  • Ptolemy worked as a mathematician[6].
  • Ptolemy worked as a geographer[7].
  • Ptolemy worked as an astronomer[8].
  • Ptolemy's professions included astrologer[9].
  • Ptolemy's professions included music theorist[10].
  • Ptolemy's professions included philosopher[17].
  • Ptolemy's field of work was astronomy[18].
  • Ptolemy's field of work was astrology[19].
  • Ptolemy's field of work was mathematics[20].
  • Ptolemy's field of work was mechanics[21].
  • Ptolemy's field of work was optics[22].
  • Ptolemy's field of work was geography[23].
  • Ptolemy was employed by Library of Alexandria[24].
  • A notable work attributed to Ptolemy is Almagest[25].
  • A notable work attributed to Ptolemy is Geography[26].
  • A notable work attributed to Ptolemy is List of Roman emperors[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Born in Ptolemais Hermiou[2], Ptolemy… Recorded date of birth include 100[3], January 1, 87[13], and 85[14].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include mathematician[6], geographer[7], astronomer[8], astrologer[9], music theorist[10], and philosopher[17]. Fields of work include astronomy[18], a branch of science[28]; astrology[19], a superstition[29]; mathematics[20], an academic discipline[30]; mechanics[21], a branch of physics[31]; optics[22], a branch of physics[32]; and geography[23], an academic discipline[33]. Ptolemy was employed by Library of Alexandria[24].

Works and Contributions

Notable works include Almagest[25], a literary work[34], founded in 0148[35]; Geography[26], a literary work[36], founded in 0150[37]; List of Roman emperors[27]; Ptolemaic map[38], a type of map[39]; Ptolemy's intense diatonic scale[40], a scale[41]; and his table of chords[42], a mathematical concept[43]. Things named for him include his world map[44], his theorem[45], Lake Ptolemy[46], his inequality[47], Ptolemaeus[48], 4001 Ptolemaeus[49], Mount Ptolemy[50], and Ptolémée Prize[51].

Death and Burial

Recorded date of death include 170[5] and 165[15]. Recorded place of death include Alexandria[4], a port city[52], in Egypt[53], founded in -0331[54] and Canopus[12], an archaeological site[55], in Egypt[56].

Why It Matters

Ptolemy ranks in the top 0.56% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (28,050 views/month, #5,598 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[57] He is known by 134 alternative names across languages and contexts.[58]

He has been cited as an influence by Christopher Columbus[59], an explorer[60], 1450–1506[61], of Republic of Genoa[62], specialised in sea shipping[63]; Nicolaus Copernicus[64], an astronomer[65], 1473–1543[66], of Kingdom of Poland[67], awarded the International Space Hall of Fame[68], specialised in astronomy[69]; Hypatia[70], a mathematician[71], 0360–0415[72], of Byzantine Empire[73], specialised in astronomy[74]; and Al-Battani[75], a mathematician[76], 0858–0930[77], specialised in astronomy[78].

He is credited with the discovery of Argo Navis[79], a former constellation[80]; equant[81], a mathematical concept[82]; and Messier 7[83], an open cluster[84]. Works attributed to him include Almagest[85], a literary work[86], founded in 0148[87]; Geography[88]; and Tetrabiblos[89]. Entities named for him include his world map[44], his theorem[45], Lake Ptolemy[46], his inequality[47], Ptolemaeus[48], and 4001 Ptolemaeus[49].

FAQs

Where was Ptolemy born?

Ptolemy's place of birth was Ptolemais Hermiou[2].

Where did Ptolemy die?

Ptolemy died in Alexandria[4].

What did Ptolemy do for work?

Ptolemy worked as mathematician[6], geographer[7], astronomer[8], astrologer[9], and music theorist[10].

Who did Ptolemy influence?

Ptolemy has been cited as an influence by Christopher Columbus[59], Nicolaus Copernicus[64], Hypatia[70], and Al-Battani[75].

What did Ptolemy discover?

Ptolemy is credited as discoverer of Argo Navis[79], equant[81], and Messier 7[83].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [59] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [64] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [70] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [75] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [79] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [81] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [83] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [85] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [88] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [89] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [52] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [53] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [54] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [56] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [28] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [29] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [30] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [31] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [32] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [33] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [34] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [35] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [36] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [37] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [39] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [41] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [43] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [61] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [63] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [72] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [73] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [74] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [76] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [77] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [78] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [80] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  36. [82] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  37. [84] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  38. [86] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  39. [87] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [57] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [58] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Ptolemy. Retrieved October 5, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/ptolemy
MLA “Ptolemy.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 5 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/ptolemy.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_ptolemy_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Ptolemy}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/ptolemy}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-05}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Ptolemy — https://4ort.xyz/entity/ptolemy (retrieved 2026-10-05)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 19d ago · Ontogon · 2026-09-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Iași central university library id → 002327241
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P9861]]: 002327241"
  2. 6w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00019602n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151061151
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  3. 6w ago · Charp238 · 2026-08-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Jewish virtual library id → ptolemy-the-geographer-x00b0
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1|1 */ [[Property:P1559]]: Κλαύδιος Πτολεμαῖος"
  4. 10w ago · Pierrotrgr · 2026-07-24 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Biblissima authority id → Freguesia de Cepos
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P11493]]: Q3210, Import ID Biblissima V3 ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/a6710164cdc|details]])"
  5. 11w ago · Putnik · 2026-07-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija id → klaudijas-ptolemajas
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P7666]]: klaudijas-ptolemajas"
  6. 12w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 1UsV38
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  7. 13w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14608 → 118641786
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14608]]: 118641786, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1783130387391"
  8. 13w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14585 → 65136
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14585]]: 65136, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782930557898"
  9. 13w ago · Bargioni · 2026-07-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 288841, 545635
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/39443|batch #39443]]: sync P12458"
  10. 14w ago · Bargioni · 2026-06-28 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 288841, 545635
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/38956|batch #38956]]: add P1810 to P12458"
  11. 14w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-06-27 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 288841, 545635
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P12458]]: 545635, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259855|batch #259855]]"
  12. 14w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 380295
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14536]]: 380295, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782462304762"
  13. 16w ago · Gerwoman · 2026-06-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    National library of spain spmabn id (bne v1.0) → XX1136821, XX4879993
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P950]]: XX4879993, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259615|batch #259615]]"
  14. 16w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → 0233845-Ptolemaios-Klaudios-asi-100178
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P9322]]: 0233845-Ptolemaios-Klaudios-asi-100178, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259495|batch #259495]]"
  15. 19w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    Occupation → mathematician, geographer, astronomer +7
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32084|batch #32084]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (26)"
  16. 21w ago · HannoWij · 2026-05-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Bibale id → 55947
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P10864]]: 55947"
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