Nicolaus Copernicus

Polish mathematician and astronomer (1473-1543)
Person human Q619
Nicolaus Copernicus
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Nicolaus Copernicus

Summary

Nicolaus Copernicus is a human[1]. He was born in Toruń[2]. He was born on February 19, 1473[3]. He died in Frombork[4]. He died on May 24, 1543[5]. He worked as an astronomer[6], jurist[7], economist[8], mathematician[9], and legal scholar[10]. He has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[11]

Key Facts

  • Nicolaus Copernicus was born in Toruń[2].
  • Nicolaus Copernicus passed away in Frombork[4].
  • Nicolaus Copernicus was born on February 19, 1473[3].
  • Nicolaus Copernicus was born on January 1, 1473[12].
  • Nicolaus Copernicus died on May 24, 1543[5].
  • Nicolaus Copernicus died on January 1, 1543[13].
  • Nicolaus Copernicus is buried at Archcathedral Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary and Saint Andrew in Frombork[14].
  • Nicolaus Copernicus's father was Niklas Koppernigk the Elder[15].
  • Nicolaus Copernicus's mother was Barbara Koppernigk[16].
  • Nicolaus Copernicus held citizenship in Kingdom of Poland[17].
  • Nicolaus Copernicus held citizenship in statelessness[18].
  • Nicolaus Copernicus held citizenship in Royal Prussia[19].
  • Middle Low German was Nicolaus Copernicus's native language[20].
  • Nicolaus Copernicus's professions included astronomer[6].
  • Nicolaus Copernicus worked as a jurist[7].
  • Nicolaus Copernicus worked as an economist[8].
  • Nicolaus Copernicus's professions included mathematician[9].
  • Nicolaus Copernicus's professions included legal scholar[10].
  • Nicolaus Copernicus's professions included physicist[21].
  • Nicolaus Copernicus's field of work was astronomy[22].
  • Nicolaus Copernicus's field of work was mathematics[23].
  • Nicolaus Copernicus's field of work was mechanics[24].
  • Nicolaus Copernicus's field of work was economics[25].
  • Nicolaus Copernicus was employed by University of Padua[26].
  • Nicolaus Copernicus was employed by Jagiellonian University[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Born in Toruń[2], Nicolaus Copernicus… Recorded date of birth include February 19, 1473[3] and January 1, 1473[12]. His father was Niklas Koppernigk the Elder[15]. His mother was Barbara Koppernigk[16]. Middle Low German was his native language[20].

Education

Educated at Jagiellonian University[28], a public university[29], in Poland[30], founded in 1364[31], headquartered in Kraków[32]; University of Padua[33], a university[34], in Italy[35], founded in 1222[36], headquartered in Padua[37]; University of Bologna[38], a public university[39], in Italy[40], founded in 1088[41], headquartered in Bologna[42]; and University of Ferrara[43], a university[44], in Italy[45], founded in 1391[46]. Doctoral advisors include Domenico Maria Novara da Ferrara[47], an astronomer[48], 1454–1504[49] and Leonhard von Dobschütz[50], a mathematician[51], 1450–1508[52], of Poland[53].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include astronomer[6], jurist[7], economist[8], mathematician[9], legal scholar[10], and physicist[21]. Fields of work include astronomy[22], a branch of science[54]; mathematics[23], an academic discipline[55]; mechanics[24], a branch of physics[56]; and economics[25], an academic discipline[57]. Employers include University of Padua[26], a university[58], in Italy[59], founded in 1222[60], headquartered in Padua[61] and Jagiellonian University[27], a public university[62], in Poland[63], founded in 1364[64], headquartered in Kraków[65]. Nicolaus Copernicus supervised Georg Joachim Rheticus as a doctoral student[66].

Works and Contributions

A notable work attributed to Nicolaus Copernicus is Commentariolus[67]. Things named for him include Copernicus[68], Tusi couple[69], Copernicia[70], Copernicus Science Centre[71], Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń[72], Copernican Revolution[73], copernicium[74], and Copernicus Foundation for Polish Astronomy[75].

Recognition

Nicolaus Copernicus received the International Space Hall of Fame[76].

Personal Life

Religious affiliations include Catholicism[77], a Christian denominational family[78], founded in 1054[79] and Catholic Church[80], a Christian denomination[81], in Vatican City[82], founded in 0001[83], headquartered in Vatican City[84].

Death and Burial

Recorded date of death include May 24, 1543[5] and January 1, 1543[13]. Nicolaus Copernicus died in Frombork[4]. The cause of death was stroke[85]. He is buried at Archcathedral Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary and Saint Andrew in Frombork[14].

Why It Matters

Nicolaus Copernicus has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[11] He is known by 41 alternative names across languages and contexts.[86]

He has been cited as an influence by Johannes Kepler[87], a naturalist[88], 1571–1630[89], of Duchy of Württemberg[90], awarded the International Space Hall of Fame[91], specialised in optics[92] and Giordano Bruno[93], an astronomer[94], 1548–1600[95], of Kingdom of Naples[96], specialised in philosophy[97].

Works attributed to him include Commentariolus[98], a manuscript[99]; Monetae cudendae ratio[100], a literary work[101]; and De revolutionibus orbium coelestium[102], a written work[103]. Entities named for him include Copernicus[68], Tusi couple[69], Copernicia[70], Copernicus Science Centre[71], Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń[72], and Copernican Revolution[73].

His notable doctoral advisees include Georg Joachim Rheticus[104].

FAQs

Where was Nicolaus Copernicus born?

Nicolaus Copernicus was born in Toruń[2].

Where did Nicolaus Copernicus die?

Nicolaus Copernicus died in Frombork[4].

Who were Nicolaus Copernicus's parents?

Nicolaus Copernicus's father was Niklas Koppernigk the Elder[15]. Nicolaus Copernicus's mother was Barbara Koppernigk[16].

What did Nicolaus Copernicus do for work?

Nicolaus Copernicus worked as astronomer[6], jurist[7], economist[8], mathematician[9], and legal scholar[10].

Where did Nicolaus Copernicus go to school?

Nicolaus Copernicus was educated at Jagiellonian University[28], University of Padua[33], University of Bologna[38], and University of Ferrara[43].

What awards did Nicolaus Copernicus receive?

Honors received include International Space Hall of Fame[76].

Who did Nicolaus Copernicus influence?

Nicolaus Copernicus has been cited as an influence by Johannes Kepler[87] and Giordano Bruno[93].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . bbc.co.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . en.academic.ru. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [15] . wikidata.org.
  4. [16] . wikidata.org.
  5. [17] . historyorb.com. historyorb.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  6. [18] . The History of Polish Literature, Updated edition. wikidata.org.
  7. [19] . wikidata.org.
  8. [28] . Q180686. copernicus.torun.pl. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  9. [33] . wikidata.org.
  10. [38] . wikidata.org.
  11. [43] . wikidata.org.
  12. [22] . wikidata.org.
  13. [23] . wikidata.org.
  14. [24] . wikidata.org.
  15. [25] . wikidata.org.
  16. [20] . wikidata.org.
  17. [6] . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . smh.com.au. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  18. [7] . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [8] . wikidata.org.
  20. [9] . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . worldatlas.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  21. [10] . wikidata.org.
  22. [21] . wikidata.org.
  23. [26] . wikidata.org.
  24. [27] . wikidata.org.
  25. [14] . wikidata.org.
  26. [77] . wikidata.org.
  27. [80] . wikidata.org.
  28. [76] . The Courier-Journal. Retrieved . nmspacemuseum.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  29. [47] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  30. [50] . wikidata.org.
  31. [66] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  32. [85] . wikidata.org.
  33. [3] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  34. [12] . Library of the World's Best Literature. wikidata.org.
  35. [5] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  36. [13] . Library of the World's Best Literature. wikidata.org.
  37. [67] . A Short History of Astronomy. wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [87] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [93] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [98] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [100] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [102] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [104] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [68] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [69] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [70] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [71] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [72] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [73] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [74] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [75] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  20. [58] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [59] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [60] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [62] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [63] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [64] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [65] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [78] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [79] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  32. [83] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [84] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  36. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  38. [53] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  39. [88] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  40. [89] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  46. [96] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  47. [97] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  48. [99] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  49. [101] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  50. [103] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  2. [86] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Nicolaus Copernicus. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/nicolaus-copernicus
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_nicolaus-copernicus_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Nicolaus Copernicus}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/nicolaus-copernicus}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 22h ago · Printstream · 2026-07-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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  2. 3d ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-07-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Internetowy polski słownik biograficzny id mikolaj-kopernik-wiesz
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P8130]]: mikolaj-kopernik-1473-1543-astronom-lekarz-humanista-wiesz, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259967|batch #259967]]"
  3. 3d ago · Printstream · 2026-07-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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  4. 9d ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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  5. 15d ago · Yirba · 2026-06-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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  6. 18d ago · Bargioni · 2026-06-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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  7. 22d ago · Gerwoman · 2026-06-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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  8. 23d ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id p0104614-Kopernik-Mikulas-14731543
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P9322]]: p0104614-Kopernik-Mikulas-14731543, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259496|batch #259496]]"
  9. 28d ago · Bargioni · 2026-06-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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  10. 28d ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-06-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id 124000
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  11. 6w ago · Pigsonthewing · 2026-05-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 5442
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P14397]]: 5442, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/290073118|Nicholaus Copernicus (#290073118)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7918|‎Darwin Corre"
  12. 7w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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  13. 8w ago · Bargioni · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30468|batch #30468]]: add P1810 to P5739 2/3"
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