Robert Hooke

English natural philosopher, architect and polymath (1635 — 1703)
Person human Q46830
Robert Hooke
Mary Beale · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Robert Hooke

Summary

Robert Hooke is a human[1]. His place of birth was Freshwater[2]. He was born on July 18, 1635[3]. He passed away in London[4]. He died on March 3, 1703[5]. He worked as an architect[6], astronomer[7], physicist[8], diarist[9], and university teacher[10]. He ranks in the top 0.47% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (3,071 views/month, #4,724 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Robert Hooke was born in Freshwater[2].
  • Robert Hooke died in London[4].
  • Robert Hooke was born on July 18, 1635[3].
  • Robert Hooke was born on July 28, 1635[12].
  • Robert Hooke was born on 1635[13].
  • Robert Hooke died on March 3, 1703[5].
  • Robert Hooke died on March 14, 1703[14].
  • Burial took place at St Helen's Bishopsgate[15].
  • Robert Hooke's father was John Hooke[16].
  • Robert Hooke's mother was Cecily Gyle[17].
  • Robert Hooke held citizenship in Kingdom of England[18].
  • Robert Hooke's professions included architect[6].
  • Robert Hooke's professions included astronomer[7].
  • Robert Hooke worked as a physicist[8].
  • Robert Hooke's professions included diarist[9].
  • Robert Hooke's professions included university teacher[10].
  • Robert Hooke's professions included philosopher[19].
  • Robert Hooke's field of work was mechanics[20].
  • Robert Hooke's field of work was physics[21].
  • Robert Hooke's field of work was chemistry[22].
  • Robert Hooke's field of work was biology[23].
  • Robert Hooke's field of work was architecture[24].
  • Robert Hooke's field of work was astronomy[25].
  • Robert Hooke held the position of secretary of the Royal Society[26].
  • Among Robert Hooke's employers was Royal Society[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Robert Hooke's place of birth was Freshwater[2]. Recorded date of birth include July 18, 1635[3], July 28, 1635[12], and 1635[13]. His father was John Hooke[16]. His mother was Cecily Gyle[17].

Education

Educated at Christ Church[28], a college of the University of Oxford[29], in United Kingdom[30], founded in 1546[31], headquartered in Oxford[32]; Westminster School[33], a boarding school[34], in United Kingdom[35], founded in 1179[36]; and University of Oxford[37], a collegiate university[38], in United Kingdom[39], founded in 1096[40], headquartered in Oxford[41]. Doctoral advisors include Thomas Willis[42], Robert Boyle[43], and Christopher Wren[44].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include architect[6], astronomer[7], physicist[8], diarist[9], university teacher[10], and philosopher[19]. Fields of work include mechanics[20], a branch of physics[45]; physics[21], a branch of science[46]; chemistry[22], a branch of science[47]; biology[23], a branch of science[48]; architecture[24], an academic discipline[49]; and astronomy[25], a branch of science[50]. Employers include Royal Society[27], an academy of sciences[51], in United Kingdom[52], founded in 1660[53], headquartered in London[54]; Gresham College[55], an educational institution[56], in United Kingdom[57], founded in 1597[58]; City of London Corporation[59], a municipal corporation[60], in United Kingdom[61], founded in 1191[62]; and Robert Boyle[63], a physicist[64], 1627–1691[65], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society[66], specialised in physics[67]. Robert Hooke held the position of secretary of the Royal Society[26]. A notable student of him was Edmond Halley[68].

Works and Contributions

Notable works include Micrographia[69], Hooke's law[70], Church of St Mary Magdalene[71], Montagu House[72], and Bethlem Royal Hospital at Moorfields[73]. Things named for Robert Hooke include Hooke's law[74], Hooke[75], Hooke Point[76], and Hooke medal[77].

Recognition

Robert Hooke received the Fellow of the Royal Society[78].

Personal Life

Robert Hooke's religion is recorded as Anglicanism[79].

Death and Burial

Recorded date of death include March 3, 1703[5] and March 14, 1703[14]. Robert Hooke passed away in London[4]. Burial took place at St Helen's Bishopsgate[15].

Why It Matters

Robert Hooke ranks in the top 0.47% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (3,071 views/month, #4,724 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[80] He is known by 19 alternative names across languages and contexts.[81]

He has been cited as an influence by Antonie van Leeuwenhoek[82], a biologist[83], 1632–1723[84], of Dutch Republic[85], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society[86], specialised in microscopy[87].

He is credited with the discovery of Great Red Spot[88], an anticyclonic storm[89]; Newton's law of universal gravitation[90], a physical law[91]; inverse-square law[92], a physical law[93]; and Chladni figures[94]. Works attributed to him include Micrographia[95], a written work[96]. Entities named for him include Hooke's law[74], Hooke[75], Hooke Point[76], and Hooke medal[77].

His notable doctoral advisees include Edmond Halley[97].

FAQs

Where was Robert Hooke born?

Robert Hooke's place of birth was Freshwater[2].

Where did Robert Hooke die?

Robert Hooke passed away in London[4].

Who were Robert Hooke's parents?

Robert Hooke's father was John Hooke[16]. Robert Hooke's mother was Cecily Gyle[17].

What did Robert Hooke do for work?

Robert Hooke worked as architect[6], astronomer[7], physicist[8], diarist[9], and university teacher[10].

Where did Robert Hooke go to school?

Robert Hooke was educated at Christ Church[28], Westminster School[33], and University of Oxford[37].

What awards did Robert Hooke receive?

Honors received include Fellow of the Royal Society[78].

Who did Robert Hooke influence?

Robert Hooke has been cited as an influence by Antonie van Leeuwenhoek[82].

What did Robert Hooke discover?

Robert Hooke is credited as discoverer of Great Red Spot[88], Newton's law of universal gravitation[90], inverse-square law[92], and Chladni figures[94].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . isle-of-wight-memorials.org.uk. isle-of-wight-memorials.org.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [16] . wikidata.org.
  4. [17] . Genealogics. wikidata.org.
  5. [18] . wikidata.org.
  6. [26] . wikidata.org.
  7. [28] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  8. [33] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  9. [37] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  10. [20] . wikidata.org.
  11. [21] . wikidata.org.
  12. [22] . wikidata.org.
  13. [23] . wikidata.org.
  14. [24] . cityoflondon.gov.uk. cityoflondon.gov.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  15. [25] . wikidata.org.
  16. [6] . Union List of Artist Names. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [7] . wikidata.org.
  18. [8] . wikidata.org.
  19. [9] . wikidata.org.
  20. [10] . wikidata.org.
  21. [19] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [27] . royalsociety.org. royalsociety.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [55] . wikidata.org.
  24. [59] . cityoflondon.gov.uk. cityoflondon.gov.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  25. [63] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  26. [15] . waymarking.com. waymarking.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  27. [79] . wikidata.org.
  28. [78] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  29. [42] . wikidata.org.
  30. [43] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  31. [44] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  32. [3] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  33. [12] . Library of Congress Authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  34. [13] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  35. [5] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  36. [14] . wikidata.org.
  37. [69] . wikidata.org.
  38. [70] . wikidata.org.
  39. [71] . wikidata.org.
  40. [72] . wikidata.org.
  41. [73] . wikidata.org.
  42. [68] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [82] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [88] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [90] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [92] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [94] . wikidata.org. → on this site
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  8. [74] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [75] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [76] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [77] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  11. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  14. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  16. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [50] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  23. [57] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [58] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [60] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  30. [66] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [67] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  39. [93] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  40. [96] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [80] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [81] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Robert Hooke. Retrieved April 18, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/robert-hooke
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_robert-hooke_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Robert Hooke}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/robert-hooke}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-18}}
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Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 8d ago · Sj1mor · 2026-05-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Plaque image Carved-inscription-on-Monument.jpg, Robert Hooke City of London plaque.jpg, Boyle and Hooke.jpg
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P1801]]: Monuments at St. Paul’s, March 2022 31.jpg"
  2. 8d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30850|batch #30850]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (6)"
  3. 15d ago · Arch2bot bot · 2026-05-05 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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    "/* wbsetreference-add:2| */ [[Property:P106]]: [[Q11063]], Add archINFORM reference"
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