Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

Dutch scientist known as "the Father of Microbiology", and one of the first microscopists (1632–1723)
Person human Q43522
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
Rijksmuseum · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek was born on October 24, 1632[1], in Delft[2]. He died on August 26, 1723[3], in Delft[4]. He worked as a biologist[5], physicist[6], instrument maker[7], merchant[8], and microbiologist[9]. He ranks in the top 0.64% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (9,585 views/month, #6,421 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Date of death: August 30, 1723[11]
  • Place of burial: Oude Kerk[12]
  • Father: Philips Antonisz. van Leeuwenhoek[13]
  • Mother: Margaretha Bel van der Berch[14]
  • Spouse: Barbara de Mey[15], Cornelia Swalmius[16]
  • Country of citizenship: Dutch Republic[17]
  • Native language: Dutch[18]
  • Occupation: accountant[19], treasurer[20], surveyor[21], wine measurer[22]
  • Field of work: microscopy[23], microbiology[24]
  • Position held: chamberkeeper[25]
  • Award received: Fellow of the Royal Society[26]
  • Member of: Royal Society[27]
  • Influenced by: Robert Hooke[28]
  • Sex or gender: male[29]
  • Commons category: Antoni van Leeuwenhoek[30]
  • Residence: Netherlands[31]
  • Family name: Leeuwenhoek[32]
  • Given name: Antonie[33]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Antonie van Leeuwenhoek[34]
  • Commons gallery: Antoni van Leeuwenhoek[35]
  • Work location: Delft[36], Amsterdam[37]
  • Depicted by: Portrait of Anthonie van Leeuwenhoek, Natural Philosopher and Zoologist in Delft[38]
  • Described by source: Nordisk familjebok[39], Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)[40], Otto's encyclopedia[41], Georgian Soviet Encyclopedia[42], Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[43], Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[44], BEIC Digital Library[45], The Nuttall Encyclopædia[46], Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947)[47], Biographisch Woordenboek der Noord- en Zuidnederlandsche Letterkunde[48], Nieuw Nederlandsch Biografisch Woordenboek[49]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Antonie van Leeuwenhoek include Microscopium[50], a constellation[51]; Anton[52], a supercomputer[53], founded in 2008[54]; Leeuwenhoek Medal[55], a science award[56], in Netherlands[57]; Leeuwenhoek Lecture[58], a science award[59], in United Kingdom[60], founded in 1950[61]; Leeuwenhoek[62], a lunar crater[63]; and Leeuwenhoekiella[64], a taxon[65].

Why It Matters

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[66] He is known by 134 alternative names across languages and contexts.[67]

Entities named for him include Microscopium[50], a constellation[51]; Anton[52], a supercomputer[53], founded in 2008[54]; Leeuwenhoek Medal[55], a science award[56], in Netherlands[57]; Leeuwenhoek Lecture[58], a science award[59], in United Kingdom[60], founded in 1950[61]; Leeuwenhoek[62], a lunar crater[63]; and Leeuwenhoekiella[64], a taxon[65].

FAQs

Where was Antonie van Leeuwenhoek born?

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek's place of birth was Delft[2].

Where did Antonie van Leeuwenhoek die?

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek died in Delft[4].

Who were Antonie van Leeuwenhoek's parents?

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek's father was Philips Antonisz. van Leeuwenhoek[13]. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek's mother was Margaretha Bel van der Berch[14].

Who was Antonie van Leeuwenhoek married to?

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek's spouses include Barbara de Mey[15] and Cornelia Swalmius[16].

What did Antonie van Leeuwenhoek do for work?

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek worked as a biologist[5], physicist[6], instrument maker[7], merchant[8], and microbiologist[9].

What awards did Antonie van Leeuwenhoek receive?

Honors received include Fellow of the Royal Society[26].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [1] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [58] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [62] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [64] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [51] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [53] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [54] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [56] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [57] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [61] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [63] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [66] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [67] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. Retrieved October 13, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/antonie-van-leeuwenhoek
MLA “Antonie van Leeuwenhoek.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 13 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/antonie-van-leeuwenhoek.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_antonie-van-leeuwenhoek_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Antonie van Leeuwenhoek}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/antonie-van-leeuwenhoek}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-13}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 5w ago · Anti-Strange-Ipek-Action · 2026-09-05 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    National library of poland mms id → 9810663831305606, 9810535243705606
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ National library of poland mms id: 9810535243705606, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/270895|batch #270895]]"
  2. 7w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00004772n
    Wordnet 3.1 synset id → 11149798-n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151060474
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  3. 11w ago · RaboKarbakian · 2026-07-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Described by source → Nordisk familjebok, Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978), Otto's encyclopedia +11
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Described by source: Microbe Hunters"
  4. 13w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 7jY0I
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  5. 14w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14608 → 119188279
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14608: 119188279, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1783130387391"
  6. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 380563
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 380563, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782462304762"
  7. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Cerl thesaurus id → cnp01326851
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Cerl thesaurus id: cnp01259356, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/257929|batch #257929]]"
  8. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    Cerl thesaurus id → cnp01326851
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30848|batch #30848]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (5)"
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