Cicero

Roman statesman, lawyer, orator, and philosopher (106–43 BC)
Person human Q1541
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Cicero

Summary

Cicero is a human[1]. Born in Arpino[2], he… he was born on January 3, 106 BC[3]. He died in Formia[4]. He died on December 7, 43 BC[5]. He worked as a philosopher[6], poet[7], political theorist[8], jurist[9], and writer[10]. He has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[11]

Key Facts

  • Born in Arpino[2], Cicero…
  • Cicero passed away in Formia[4].
  • Cicero was born on January 3, 106 BC[3].
  • Cicero died on December 7, 43 BC[5].
  • Cicero died on December 3, 43 BC[12].
  • Cicero's father was Marcus Tullius Cicero[13].
  • Cicero's mother was Helvia[14].
  • Among Cicero's spouses was Terentia[15].
  • Cicero was married to Publilia[16].
  • A child of Cicero was Cicero Minor[17].
  • A child of Cicero was Tullia[18].
  • Cicero held citizenship in Ancient Rome[19].
  • Cicero worked as a philosopher[6].
  • Cicero's professions included poet[7].
  • Cicero's professions included political theorist[8].
  • Cicero's professions included jurist[9].
  • Cicero's professions included writer[10].
  • Cicero's professions included ancient Roman priest[20].
  • Cicero's field of work was philosophy[21].
  • Cicero's field of work was rhetoric[22].
  • Cicero's field of work was literature[23].
  • Cicero's field of work was politics[24].
  • Cicero held the position of quaestor[25].
  • Cicero held the position of plebeian aedile[26].
  • Cicero held the position of praetor[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Cicero's place of birth was Arpino[2]. He was born on January 3, 106 BC[3]. His father was Marcus Tullius Cicero[13]. His mother was Helvia[14].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include philosopher[6], poet[7], political theorist[8], jurist[9], writer[10], and ancient Roman priest[20]. Fields of work include philosophy[21], an academic discipline[28]; rhetoric[22], a field of study[29]; literature[23], a type of arts[30]; and politics[24], an academic discipline[31]. Positions held include quaestor[25], a position[32], in Ancient Rome[33]; plebeian aedile[26], a position[34], in Ancient Rome[35]; praetor[27], an elective office[36], in Ancient Rome[37], founded in -0366[38]; ancient Roman senator[39], a position[40], in Ancient Rome[41]; Roman consul[42], an elective office[43], in Ancient Rome[44], founded in -0509[45]; and augur[46], a position[47], in Ancient Rome[48].

Works and Contributions

Notable works include De Oratore[49], De re publica[50], De legibus[51], De Officiis[52], De Inventione[53], and Catiline Orations[54].

Recognition

Cicero received the Pater Patriae[55].

Personal Life

Spouses include Terentia[15], -0098–0006[56], of Ancient Rome[57] and Publilia[16], b. -0060[58], of Ancient Rome[59]. Children include Cicero Minor[17], a politician[60], b. -0065[61], of Ancient Rome[62] and Tullia[18], -0079–-0045[63], of Ancient Rome[64]. His religion is recorded as ancient Roman religion[65].

Death and Burial

Recorded date of death include December 7, 43 BC[5] and December 3, 43 BC[12]. Cicero died in Formia[4]. The cause of death was decapitation[66].

Why It Matters

Cicero has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[11] He is known by 39 alternative names across languages and contexts.[67]

He has been cited as an influence by Edmund Burke[68], a politician[69], 1729–1797[70], of Kingdom of Ireland[71], specialised in political science[72]; Ciceronianism[73], a trend[74]; Pierre-Joseph Proudhon[75], an economist[76], 1809–1865[77], of France[78], specialised in philosophy[79]; Erasmus[80], a translator[81], 1466–1536[82], of Seventeen Provinces[83], specialised in Christian philosophy[84]; Jakub Wujek[85], a translator[86], 1541–1597[87], of Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth[88], specialised in theology[89]; and Richard Cantillon[90], an economist[91], 1675–1734[92], of Ireland[93].

Works attributed to him include Topica[94], De provinciis consularibus[95], Pro Sulla[96], Pro Sestio[97], De Officiis[98], and Epistulae ad Quintum Fratrem[99].

FAQs

Where was Cicero born?

Cicero's place of birth was Arpino[2].

Where did Cicero die?

Cicero died in Formia[4].

Who were Cicero's parents?

Cicero's father was Marcus Tullius Cicero[13]. Cicero's mother was Helvia[14].

Who was Cicero married to?

Cicero's spouses include Terentia[15] and Publilia[16].

What did Cicero do for work?

Cicero worked as philosopher[6], poet[7], political theorist[8], jurist[9], and writer[10].

What awards did Cicero receive?

Honors received include Pater Patriae[55].

Who did Cicero influence?

Cicero has been cited as an influence by Edmund Burke[68], Ciceronianism[73], Pierre-Joseph Proudhon[75], and Erasmus[80].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Cicero, Mark Tullius. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [13] . Digital Prosopography of the Roman Republic. Retrieved . strachan.dk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  4. [14] . Digital Prosopography of the Roman Republic. Retrieved . strachan.dk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  5. [15] . Tulii. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  6. [16] . ESBE / Publilius. Retrieved . strachan.dk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  7. [19] . Croatian Encyclopedia. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  8. [25] . wikidata.org.
  9. [26] . wikidata.org.
  10. [27] . wikidata.org.
  11. [39] . The Magistrates of the Roman Republic. wikidata.org.
  12. [42] . The Magistrates of the Roman Republic. wikidata.org.
  13. [46] . wikidata.org.
  14. [17] . Tulii. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [18] . Tullia. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [21] . Croatian Encyclopedia. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [22] . Croatian Encyclopedia. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [23] . Croatian Encyclopedia. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [24] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [6] . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . cs.isabart.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  21. [7] . wikidata.org.
  22. [8] . wikidata.org.
  23. [9] . wikidata.org.
  24. [10] . Mirabile: Digital Archives for Medieval Culture. Retrieved . cs.isabart.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  25. [20] . wikidata.org.
  26. [65] . wikidata.org.
  27. [55] . wikidata.org.
  28. [66] . Tulii. wikidata.org.
  29. [3] . Merkedager : fødselsdager, stiftelsesdatoer, begivenheter. Retrieved . urn.nb.no. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  30. [5] . Treccani's Enciclopedia on line. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  31. [12] . Cicero, Mark Tullius. wikidata.org.
  32. [49] . wikidata.org.
  33. [50] . wikidata.org.
  34. [51] . wikidata.org.
  35. [52] . wikidata.org.
  36. [53] . wikidata.org.
  37. [54] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [68] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [73] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [75] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [80] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [85] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [90] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [94] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [95] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [96] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [97] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [98] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [99] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [56] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [57] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [58] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [59] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [60] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [62] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [63] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [64] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [69] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [70] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [71] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [72] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [74] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [76] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [77] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [78] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  36. [79] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  37. [81] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  38. [82] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  39. [83] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  40. [84] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  41. [86] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  42. [87] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  43. [88] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  44. [89] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  45. [91] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  46. [92] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  47. [93] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  2. [67] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Cicero. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/cicero
MLA “Cicero.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/cicero.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_cicero_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Cicero}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/cicero}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Cicero — https://4ort.xyz/entity/cicero (retrieved 2026-04-10)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 1d ago · Printstream · 2026-07-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14608 118520814
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14608]]: 118520814, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1783130387391"
  2. 3d ago · Printstream · 2026-07-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14585 36367
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14585]]: 36367, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782930557898"
  3. 4d ago · Printstream · 2026-07-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14578 8118
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14578]]: 8118, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782902181175"
  4. 7d ago · Daieuxetdailleurs · 2026-06-27 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Francearchives agent id 130800638
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P9371]]: 130800638, ajout id FranceArchives Agent d'après données en open data ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/9d83b95faed|details]])"
  5. 9d ago · Printstream · 2026-06-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 344437
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14536]]: 344437, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782398664614"
  6. 18d ago · Susmuffin · 2026-06-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag marcus-tullius-cicero
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P13772]]: marcus-tullius-cicero, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289941884|marcus tullius cicero (#289941884)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/"
  7. 23d ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id p0021859-Cicero-Marcus-Tullius-106-pr-Kr43-pr-Kr
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P9322]]: p0021859-Cicero-Marcus-Tullius-106-pr-Kr43-pr-Kr, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259493|batch #259493]]"
  8. 8w ago · Bargioni · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image purged at
    Image needs reharvest
    Image unavailable reason
    Image purged license
    + 1 other property edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30465|batch #30465]]: add P1810 to P5739 1/3"
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