Pierre-Joseph Proudhon

French politician, philosopher, anarchist and socialist (1809-1865)
Person human Q5749
Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
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Pierre-Joseph Proudhon

Summary

Pierre-Joseph Proudhon is a human[1]. His place of birth was Besançon[2]. He was born on January 15, 1809[3]. He died in Passy[4]. He died on January 19, 1865[5]. He worked as an economist[6], sociologist[7], politician[8], journalist[9], and philosopher[10]. He has Wikipedia articles in 28 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[11]

Key Facts

  • Pierre-Joseph Proudhon was born in Besançon[2].
  • Pierre-Joseph Proudhon passed away in Passy[4].
  • Pierre-Joseph Proudhon passed away in Paris[12].
  • Pierre-Joseph Proudhon was born on January 15, 1809[3].
  • Pierre-Joseph Proudhon died on January 19, 1865[5].
  • Pierre-Joseph Proudhon is buried at Montparnasse Cemetery[13].
  • Pierre-Joseph Proudhon was married to Euphrasie Proudhon[14].
  • A child of Pierre-Joseph Proudhon was Catherine Henneguy[15].
  • Pierre-Joseph Proudhon held citizenship in France[16].
  • Pierre-Joseph Proudhon held citizenship in Belgium[17].
  • French was Pierre-Joseph Proudhon's native language[18].
  • Pierre-Joseph Proudhon worked as an economist[6].
  • Pierre-Joseph Proudhon's professions included sociologist[7].
  • Pierre-Joseph Proudhon worked as a politician[8].
  • Pierre-Joseph Proudhon worked as a journalist[9].
  • Pierre-Joseph Proudhon worked as a philosopher[10].
  • Pierre-Joseph Proudhon worked as a writer[19].
  • Pierre-Joseph Proudhon's field of work was philosophy[20].
  • Pierre-Joseph Proudhon held the position of member of the French National Assembly[21].
  • A notable student of Pierre-Joseph Proudhon was Armand Hayem[22].
  • A notable work attributed to Pierre-Joseph Proudhon is What Is Property?[23].
  • A notable work attributed to Pierre-Joseph Proudhon is The Confessions of a Revolutionary[24].
  • A notable work attributed to Pierre-Joseph Proudhon is The System of Economic Contradictions, or The Philosophy of Poverty[25].
  • A notable work attributed to Pierre-Joseph Proudhon is The General Idea of the Revolution in the Nineteenth Century[26].
  • A notable work attributed to Pierre-Joseph Proudhon is social federalism[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Pierre-Joseph Proudhon was born in Besançon[2]. He was born on January 15, 1809[3]. French was his native language[18].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include economist[6], sociologist[7], politician[8], journalist[9], philosopher[10], and writer[19]. Pierre-Joseph Proudhon's field of work was philosophy[20]. He held the position of member of the French National Assembly[21]. A notable student of him was Armand Hayem[22].

Works and Contributions

Notable works include What Is Property?[23], a literary work[28]; The Confessions of a Revolutionary[24], a literary work[29]; The System of Economic Contradictions, or The Philosophy of Poverty[25], a literary work[30]; The General Idea of the Revolution in the Nineteenth Century[26], a written work[31]; and social federalism[27]. Things named for Pierre-Joseph Proudhon include Cercle Proudhon[32].

Personal Life

Pierre-Joseph Proudhon was married to Euphrasie Proudhon[14]. A child of him was Catherine Henneguy[15]. His religion is recorded as atheism[33]. He was affiliated with the The Mountain (1849–1852)[34].

Death and Burial

Pierre-Joseph Proudhon died on January 19, 1865[5]. Recorded place of death include Passy[4], a commune of France[35], in France[36] and Paris[12], a commune of France[37], in France[38], founded in -0300[39]. Burial took place at Montparnasse Cemetery[13].

Why It Matters

Pierre-Joseph Proudhon has Wikipedia articles in 28 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[11] He is known by 28 alternative names across languages and contexts.[40]

He has been cited as an influence by Gustav Landauer[41], a politician[42], 1870–1919[43], of Germany[44], specialised in politics[45]; Cody Rutledge Wilson[46], an engineer[47], b. 1988[48], of United States[49]; Giovanni Rossi[50], an agronomist[51], 1856–1943[52], of Kingdom of Italy[53]; Étienne Chouard[54], a blogger[55], b. 1956[56], of France[57]; Arthur Arnould[58], a journalist[59], 1833–1895[60], of France[61]; and Leo Tolstoy[62], a writer[63], 1828–1910[64], of Russian Empire[65], awarded the Order of Saint Anna, 4th class[66], specialised in philosophy[67].

He is credited with the discovery of anarchism[68]. Works attributed to him include What Is Property?[69], The General Idea of the Revolution in the Nineteenth Century[70], Property is theft![71], and The System of Economic Contradictions, or The Philosophy of Poverty[72]. Entities named for him include Cercle Proudhon[32].

FAQs

Where was Pierre-Joseph Proudhon born?

Pierre-Joseph Proudhon was born in Besançon[2].

Where did Pierre-Joseph Proudhon die?

Pierre-Joseph Proudhon died in Passy[4].

Who was Pierre-Joseph Proudhon married to?

Pierre-Joseph Proudhon's spouses include Euphrasie Proudhon[14].

What did Pierre-Joseph Proudhon do for work?

Pierre-Joseph Proudhon worked as economist[6], sociologist[7], politician[8], journalist[9], and philosopher[10].

Who did Pierre-Joseph Proudhon influence?

Pierre-Joseph Proudhon has been cited as an influence by Gustav Landauer[41], Cody Rutledge Wilson[46], Giovanni Rossi[50], and Étienne Chouard[54].

What did Pierre-Joseph Proudhon discover?

Pierre-Joseph Proudhon is credited as discoverer of anarchism[68].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . debate.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . wikidata.org.
  3. [12] . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [14] . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [16] . LIBRIS. Retrieved . theguardian.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  6. [17] . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  7. [21] . wikidata.org.
  8. [15] . general catalog of BnF. wikidata.org.
  9. [20] . wikidata.org.
  10. [34] . wikidata.org.
  11. [18] . wikidata.org.
  12. [6] . wikidata.org.
  13. [7] . wikidata.org.
  14. [8] . wikidata.org.
  15. [9] . wikidata.org.
  16. [10] . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . onlinelibrary.wiley.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  17. [19] . Library of the World's Best Literature. wikidata.org.
  18. [13] . wikidata.org.
  19. [33] . wikidata.org.
  20. [3] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [5] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [23] . wikidata.org.
  23. [24] . wikidata.org.
  24. [25] . wikidata.org.
  25. [26] . wikidata.org.
  26. [27] . wikidata.org.
  27. [22] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [41] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [46] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [50] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [54] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [58] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [62] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [68] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [69] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [70] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [71] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [72] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [32] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [53] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [55] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [56] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [57] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [59] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [60] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [63] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [64] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [65] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [66] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [67] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  2. [40] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Pierre-Joseph Proudhon. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/pierre-joseph-proudhon
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_pierre-joseph-proudhon_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Pierre-Joseph Proudhon}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/pierre-joseph-proudhon}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 15d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14611 95804
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14611]]: 95804, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/260288|batch #260288]]"
  2. 29d ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 339735
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14536]]: 339735, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782462304762"
  3. 4w ago · Cadanais · 2026-06-24 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Position held member of the French National Assembly
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ [[Property:P39]]: [[Q58462858]]"
  4. 6w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id 0424480-Proudhon-PierreJoseph-18091865
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P9322]]: 0424480-Proudhon-PierreJoseph-18091865, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259496|batch #259496]]"
  5. 9w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb
    Plaque image ['Besançon (25) Pierre-Joseph Proudhon 1002.jpg', 'Plaque Square Pierre Joseph P
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32118|batch #32118]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (31)"
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