Peter Kropotkin

Russian revolutionary socialist and philosopher (1842–1921)
Person human Q5752
Peter Kropotkin
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Peter Kropotkin

Summary

Peter Kropotkin is a human[1]. Born in Moscow[2], he… he was born on November 27, 1842[3]. He died in Dmitrov[4]. He died on February 8, 1921[5]. He worked as a geographer[6], writer[7], explorer[8], philosopher[9], and autobiographer[10]. He has Wikipedia articles in 28 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[11]

Key Facts

  • Peter Kropotkin's place of birth was Moscow[2].
  • Peter Kropotkin died in Dmitrov[4].
  • Peter Kropotkin was born on November 27, 1842[3].
  • Peter Kropotkin was born on December 9, 1842[12].
  • Peter Kropotkin died on February 8, 1921[5].
  • Burial took place at Novodevichy Cemetery[13].
  • Peter Kropotkin's father was Aleksey Kropotkin[14].
  • Peter Kropotkin's mother was Ekaterina Nikolaevna Kropotkina (nee Sulima)[15].
  • Peter Kropotkin was married to Sophie Kropotkin[16].
  • A child of Peter Kropotkin was Alexandra Kropotkin[17].
  • Peter Kropotkin held citizenship in Russian Empire[18].
  • Peter Kropotkin held citizenship in Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic[19].
  • Russian was Peter Kropotkin's native language[20].
  • Peter Kropotkin's professions included geographer[6].
  • Peter Kropotkin worked as a writer[7].
  • Peter Kropotkin's professions included explorer[8].
  • Peter Kropotkin worked as a philosopher[9].
  • Peter Kropotkin's professions included autobiographer[10].
  • Peter Kropotkin's professions included journalist[21].
  • Peter Kropotkin's field of work was philosophy[22].
  • Peter Kropotkin was educated at Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of the Saint Petersburg University[23].
  • Peter Kropotkin was educated at Page Corps[24].
  • Peter Kropotkin's education included a stint at First Moscow gymnasium[25].
  • A notable work attributed to Peter Kropotkin is Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution[26].
  • A notable work attributed to Peter Kropotkin is The Conquest of Bread[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Peter Kropotkin was born in Moscow[2]. Recorded date of birth include November 27, 1842[3] and December 9, 1842[12]. His father was Aleksey Kropotkin[14]. His mother was Ekaterina Nikolaevna Kropotkina (nee Sulima)[15]. Russian was his native language[20].

Education

Educated at Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of the Saint Petersburg University[23], a faculty[28], in Russian Empire[29], founded in 1819[30]; Page Corps[24], a military school[31], in Russian Empire[32], founded in 1759[33]; and First Moscow gymnasium[25], a Gymnasium[34], in Russian Empire[35], founded in 1804[36].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include geographer[6], writer[7], explorer[8], philosopher[9], autobiographer[10], and journalist[21]. Peter Kropotkin's field of work was philosophy[22].

Works and Contributions

Notable works include Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution[26], a literary work[37]; The Conquest of Bread[27], a literary work[38]; Fields, Factories, and Workshops[39], a literary work[40]; The Great French Revolution: 1789–1793[41], a version, edition or translation[42]; Memoirs of a Revolutionist[43], a literary work[44]; and Russian Literature, Ideals and Realities[45], a literary work[46]. Things named for Peter Kropotkin include Mount Kropotkin[47], Kropotkinskaya[48], Ba Jin[49], Kropotkinfjellet[50], and Kropotkin[51].

Personal Life

Peter Kropotkin was married to Sophie Kropotkin[16]. A child of him was Alexandra Kropotkin[17].

Death and Burial

Peter Kropotkin died on February 8, 1921[5]. He died in Dmitrov[4]. The cause of death was pneumonia[52]. He is buried at Novodevichy Cemetery[13].

Why It Matters

Peter Kropotkin has Wikipedia articles in 28 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[11] He is known by 75 alternative names across languages and contexts.[53]

He has been cited as an influence by Stephen Jay Gould[54], an evolutionary biologist[55], 1941–2002[56], of United States[57], awarded the National Book Award[58], specialised in paleontology[59]; Bob Black[60], a writer[61], b. 1951[62], of United States[63]; Emma Goldman[64], an anarchist[65], 1869–1940[66], of Russian Empire[67], specialised in philosophy[68]; Edward Abbey[69], a writer[70], 1927–1989[71], of United States[72], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship[73], specialised in nature conservation[74]; Giovanni Rossi[75], an agronomist[76], 1856–1943[77], of Kingdom of Italy[78]; and Gustav Landauer[79], a politician[80], 1870–1919[81], of Germany[82], specialised in politics[83].

He is credited with the discovery of anarcho-communism[84]. Works attributed to him include Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution[85], Fields, Factories, and Workshops[86], Manifesto of the Sixteen[87], and The Conquest of Bread[88]. Entities named for him include Mount Kropotkin[47], Kropotkinskaya[48], Ba Jin[49], Kropotkinfjellet[50], and Kropotkin[51].

FAQs

Where was Peter Kropotkin born?

Peter Kropotkin was born in Moscow[2].

Where did Peter Kropotkin die?

Peter Kropotkin passed away in Dmitrov[4].

Who were Peter Kropotkin's parents?

Peter Kropotkin's father was Aleksey Kropotkin[14]. Peter Kropotkin's mother was Ekaterina Nikolaevna Kropotkina (nee Sulima)[15].

Who was Peter Kropotkin married to?

Peter Kropotkin's spouses include Sophie Kropotkin[16].

What did Peter Kropotkin do for work?

Peter Kropotkin worked as geographer[6], writer[7], explorer[8], philosopher[9], and autobiographer[10].

Where did Peter Kropotkin go to school?

Peter Kropotkin was educated at Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of the Saint Petersburg University[23], Page Corps[24], and First Moscow gymnasium[25].

Who did Peter Kropotkin influence?

Peter Kropotkin has been cited as an influence by Stephen Jay Gould[54], Bob Black[60], Emma Goldman[64], and Edward Abbey[69].

What did Peter Kropotkin discover?

Peter Kropotkin is credited as discoverer of anarcho-communism[84].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [14] . wikidata.org.
  4. [15] . wikidata.org.
  5. [16] . WikiTree. wikidata.org.
  6. [18] . wikidata.org.
  7. [19] . wikidata.org.
  8. [17] . wikidata.org.
  9. [23] . wikidata.org.
  10. [24] . wikidata.org.
  11. [25] . Dimitri Ivanovich Litvinov: Materials for a Biography. wikidata.org.
  12. [22] . wikidata.org.
  13. [20] . wikidata.org.
  14. [6] . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [7] . Library of the World's Best Literature. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [8] . wikidata.org.
  17. [9] . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [10] . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] . wikidata.org.
  20. [13] . wikidata.org.
  21. [52] . wikidata.org.
  22. [3] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  23. [12] . Internet Philosophy Ontology project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [5] . EB-12 / Kropotkin, Peter Alexeivich, Prince. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [26] . wikidata.org.
  26. [27] . wikidata.org.
  27. [39] . wikidata.org.
  28. [41] . wikidata.org.
  29. [43] . wikidata.org.
  30. [45] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [54] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [60] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [64] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [69] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [75] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [79] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [84] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [85] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [86] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [87] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [88] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [47] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [48] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [49] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [50] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [51] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [55] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [56] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [57] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [58] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [59] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [62] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [63] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [65] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [66] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [67] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [68] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [70] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [71] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [72] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [73] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [74] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [76] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [77] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [78] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  36. [80] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  37. [81] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  38. [82] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  39. [83] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  2. [53] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Peter Kropotkin. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/peter-kropotkin
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_peter-kropotkin_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Peter Kropotkin}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/peter-kropotkin}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 8d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-06-27 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id 159847
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P12458]]: 335774, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259865|batch #259865]]"
  2. 9d ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 376996
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14536]]: 376996, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782462304762"
  3. 14d ago · Susmuffin · 2026-06-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag petr-alekseevich-kniaz-kropotkin
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P13772]]: petr-alekseevich-kniaz-kropotkin, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289954701|petr alekseevich kniaz kropotkin (#289954701)]] in [[:toollabs:"
  4. 23d ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id p0089614-Kropotkin-Petr-Aleksejevic-18421921
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P9322]]: p0089614-Kropotkin-Petr-Aleksejevic-18421921, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259496|batch #259496]]"
  5. 25d ago · Mariaje.urquijo · 2026-06-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Tabakalera id 141097
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P10069]]: 141097"
  6. 28d ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-06-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id 159847
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P12458]]: 290250, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259387|batch #259387]]"
  7. 6w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32118|batch #32118]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (31)"
  8. 8w ago · Bargioni · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb
    Field of work philosophy
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30468|batch #30468]]: add P1810 to P5739 2/3"
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