Karl Marx

German-born philosopher (1818–1883)
Person human Q9061
Karl Marx
John Jabez Edwin Mayall · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Karl Marx was born on May 5, 1818[1], in Trier[2]. He died in London[3]. He worked as an economist[4], journalist[5], historian[6], philosopher[7], and sociologist[8]. He ranks in the top 0.064% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (135,444 views/month, #640 of 1,000,298).[9]

Key Facts

  • Place of burial: Tomb of Karl Marx[10]
  • Father: Heinrich Marx[11]
  • Mother: Henriette Presburg[12]
  • Spouse: Jenny von Westphalen[13]
  • Child: Eleanor Marx[14], Jenny Longuet[15], Laura Marx[16], Edgar Marx[17], Frederick Demuth[18], Heinrich Edward Guy Marx[19], Jenny Evelin Francis Marx[20]
  • Country of citizenship: Kingdom of Prussia[21], statelessness[22], United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[23]
  • Native language: German[24]
  • Ethnic group: Ashkenazi Jews[25]
  • Occupation: revolutionary[26], poet[27], politician[28], writer[29]
  • Field of work: political economics[30], sociology[31], philosophy[32]
  • Employer: Neue Rheinische Zeitung[33], Rheinische Zeitung[34]
  • Educated at: University of Bonn[35], Friedrich Schiller University Jena[36], Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin[37], Gymnasium Friedrich Wilhelm in Trier[38]
  • Doctoral advisor: Bruno Bauer[39]
  • Award received: Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts[40]
  • Member of: International Workingmen's Association[41], Marx siblings[42], Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels[43]
  • Religion or worldview: atheism[44], antitheism[45]
  • Sex or gender: male[46]
  • Member of political party: Communist League[47]
  • Commons category: Karl Marx[48]
  • Archives at: International Institute of Social History[49], Marx Memorial Library[50], Boris Yeltsin Presidential Library[51]
  • Cause of death: lung disease[52]
  • Academic degree: Doctor of Philosophy[53]
  • Residence: London[54], Trier[55], Berlin[56], Paris[57], The Swan[58]

Why It Matters

Karl Marx has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[59] He is known by 70 alternative names across languages and contexts.[60]

He has been cited as an influence by Joseph Stalin[61], a politician[62], 1878–1953[63], of Russian Empire[64], awarded the Hero of the Soviet Union[65], specialised in revolutionary[66]; Che Guevara[67], a politician[68], 1928–1967[69], of Cuba[70], awarded the Collar of the Order of the White Lion[71]; Vladimir Lenin[72], a politician[73], 1870–1924[74], of Russian Empire[75], awarded the Work order of Corasmia[76], specialised in Leninism[77]; Hannah Arendt[78], a philosopher[79], 1906–1975[80], of Prussia[81], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship[82], specialised in political philosophy[83]; Michel Foucault[84], an anthropologist[85], 1926–1984[86], of France[87], specialised in philosophy[88]; and Jean-Paul Sartre[89], a playwright[90], 1905–1980[91], of France[92], awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature[93], specialised in philosophy[94].

FAQs

Where was Karl Marx born?

Karl Marx was born in Trier[2].

Where did Karl Marx die?

Karl Marx passed away in London[3].

Who were Karl Marx's parents?

Karl Marx's father was Heinrich Marx[11]. Karl Marx's mother was Henriette Presburg[12].

Who was Karl Marx married to?

Karl Marx's spouses include Jenny von Westphalen[13].

What did Karl Marx do for work?

Karl Marx worked as an economist[4], journalist[5], historian[6], philosopher[7], and sociologist[8].

Where did Karl Marx go to school?

Karl Marx was educated at University of Bonn[35], Friedrich Schiller University Jena[36], Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin[37], and Gymnasium Friedrich Wilhelm in Trier[38].

What awards did Karl Marx receive?

Honors received include Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts[40].

Who did Karl Marx influence?

Karl Marx has been cited as an influence by Joseph Stalin[61], Che Guevara[67], Vladimir Lenin[72], and Hannah Arendt[78].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . marxists.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [3] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [46] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [11] ↑ . Carlos Marx. Biografía completa. wikidata.org.
  5. [12] ↑ . Lexikon deutsch-jüdischer Autoren (Band 16, Artikel "Karl Marx"). wikidata.org.
  6. [13] ↑ . Secret Re-burial of Karl Marx In London. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  7. [21] ↑ . Q56605560. wikidata.org.
  8. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [23] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [14] ↑ . Lexikon deutsch-jüdischer Autoren (Band 16, Artikel "Karl Marx"). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [15] ↑ . Lexikon deutsch-jüdischer Autoren (Band 16, Artikel "Karl Marx"). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [16] ↑ . Lexikon deutsch-jüdischer Autoren (Band 16, Artikel "Karl Marx"). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [17] ↑ . Lexikon deutsch-jüdischer Autoren (Band 16, Artikel "Karl Marx"). wikidata.org.
  14. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [19] ↑ . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  16. [20] ↑ . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  17. [35] ↑ . Carlos Marx. Biografía completa. wikidata.org.
  18. [36] ↑ . Lexikon deutsch-jüdischer Autoren (Band 16, Artikel "Karl Marx"). wikidata.org.
  19. [37] ↑ . Q56605416. wikidata.org.
  20. [38] ↑ . Carlos Marx. Biografía completa. wikidata.org.
  21. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [4] ↑ . Q56605416. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  27. [5] ↑ . Q56605416. wikidata.org.
  28. [6] ↑ . Q56605560. wikidata.org.
  29. [7] ↑ . BeWeB. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  30. [8] ↑ . Q56605416. wikidata.org.
  31. [26] ↑ . Q56605560. wikidata.org.
  32. [27] ↑ . Carlos Marx. Biografía completa. wikidata.org.
  33. [28] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  34. [29] ↑ . Library of the World's Best Literature. wikidata.org.
  35. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [10] ↑ . Secret Re-burial of Karl Marx In London. wikidata.org.
  38. [44] ↑ . A Criticism Of The Hegelian Philosophy Of Right. wikidata.org.
  39. [45] ↑ . A Criticism Of The Hegelian Philosophy Of Right. wikidata.org.
  40. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [25] ↑ . echo.msk.ru. echo.msk.ru. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  42. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [41] ↑ . Q56605416. wikidata.org.
  45. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [49] ↑ . hdl.handle.net. hdl.handle.net. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  48. [50] ↑ . marx-memorial-library.org.uk. marx-memorial-library.org.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  49. [51] ↑ . prlib.ru. prlib.ru. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  50. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  51. [53] ↑ . Q56613113. wikidata.org.
  52. [54] ↑ . Q56605416. wikidata.org.
  53. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  54. [56] ↑ . berlingeschichte.de. berlingeschichte.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  55. [57] ↑ . Carlos Marx. Biografía completa. wikidata.org.
  56. [58] ↑ . bruzz.be. bruzz.be. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  57. [1] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . brockhaus.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [61] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [67] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [72] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [78] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [84] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [89] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [63] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [73] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [74] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [75] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [76] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [77] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [79] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [80] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [81] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [82] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [83] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [85] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [86] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [87] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [88] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [90] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [91] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [92] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [93] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [94] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [9] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [59] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [60] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Karl Marx. Retrieved October 14, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/karl-marx
MLA “Karl Marx.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 14 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/karl-marx.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_karl-marx_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Karl Marx}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/karl-marx}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-14}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 5h ago · Printstream · 2026-10-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sitelink count → 313
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'als', 'am', 'an', 'ang', 'anp', 'ar', 'ary', 'arz', 'as', 'ast', 'awa',
    P14966 → 6870711
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/59775|batch #59775]]: Import P14966"
  2. 6d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-10-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'als', 'am', 'an', 'ang', 'anp', 'ar', 'ary', 'arz', 'as', 'ast', 'awa',
    Nlb authority id (belarus) → NLB-ar3156515, NLB-ar5427948
    Sitelink count → 313
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Nlb authority id (belarus): NLB-ar5427948, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/289884|batch #289884]]"
  3. 18d ago · StorchPDF · 2026-09-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Port person id → 295635
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Port person id: 295635, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/275236|batch #275236]]"
  4. 26d ago · Ontogon · 2026-09-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Iași central university library id → 000154327
    P14861 → 26098
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Iași central university library id: 000154327"
  5. 5w ago · Anti-Strange-Ipek-Action · 2026-09-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Bibliography of the history of slovakia id → 45971, 13528
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Bibliography of the history of slovakia id: 13528, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/270918|batch #270918]]"
  6. 8w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Child → Eleanor Marx, Jenny Longuet, Laura Marx +4
    Part of → —
    Babelnet id → 00048808n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151060657
    + 2 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  7. 10w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-31 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Jewish virtual library id → karl-marx, marx-karl-heinrich
    P14716 → Karl Marx
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14716: Q9061, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1785524324610"
  8. 11w ago · Bargioni · 2026-07-29 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14688 → 40492
    Bibliography → Karl Marx bibliography
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ P14688: 40492, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/300887318|Marx Karl (#300887318)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/8213|PISAI authors]] #mix'n'"
  9. 13w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14611 → 3219
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14611: 3219, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/260256|batch #260256]]"
  10. 13w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 2dmqAR
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  11. 14w ago · Cnuddearthur · 2026-07-05 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikidata description → German-born philosopher (1818–1883)
    Niedersächsische personen id → 1043154426
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-short:0||en, nl */"
  12. 14w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14585 → 46418
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14585: 46418, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782930557898"
  13. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-28 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Niedersächsische personen id → 1043154426
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Niedersächsische personen id: 1043154426, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782651488840"
  14. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 339774
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 339774, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782462304762"
  15. 17w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → p0005334-Marx-Karl-18181883
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: p0005334-Marx-Karl-18181883, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259497|batch #259497]]"
  16. 18w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-06-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 75362, 162676
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Parsifal cluster id: 162676, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259387|batch #259387]]"
  17. 20w ago · Pigsonthewing · 2026-05-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 → 3200
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ P14397: 3200, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/290070945|Karl Heinrich (Karl) Marx (#290070945)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7918|‎Darwin "
  18. 20w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-05-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag → marx, karl-marx
    Child → Eleanor Marx, Jenny Longuet, Laura Marx +4
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Harper's tag: marx, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289942526|marx (#289942526)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7915|Harper's tag]] #mix'n'match"
  19. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30851|batch #30851]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (7)"
  20. 22w ago · Printstream · 2026-05-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14396 → register/person/arh-zPER_00522
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14396: register/person/arh-zPER_00522, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1778148440554"
  21. 22w ago · Gerwoman · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sancho el sabio foundation id → 32301
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30423|batch #30423]]"
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