Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Genevan philosopher, writer, and composer (1712-1778)
Person human Q6527
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Maurice Quentin de La Tour · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Jean-Jacques Rousseau was born on June 28, 1712[1], in Geneva[2]. He died on July 2, 1778[3], in Ermenonville[4]. He worked as a philosopher[5], classical composer[6], musicologist[7], novelist[8], and autobiographer[9]. He ranks in the top 0.45% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (73,463 views/month, #4,549 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Place of burial: cenotaph of Jean-Jacques Rousseau[11], Panthéon[12], île des Peupliers[13]
  • Father: Isaac Rousseau[14]
  • Spouse: Thérèse Levasseur[15]
  • Country of citizenship: Republic of Geneva[16], France[17]
  • Native language: French[18]
  • Occupation: pedagogue[19], naturalist[20], playwright[21], encyclopédistes[22], correspondent[23], political scientist[24], essayist[25], music critic[26], botanist[27], writer[28], composer[29]
  • Field of work: botany[30]
  • Student: Cécile Stanislas Xavier de Girardin[31]
  • Notable work: Emile, or On Education[32], The Social Contract[33], Julie, or the New Heloise[34], Confessions[35]
  • Religion or worldview: Protestantism[36], Catholicism[37]
  • Sex or gender: male[38]
  • Movement: Enlightenment philosophy[39], Baroque music[40]
  • Commons category: Jean-Jacques Rousseau[41]
  • Unmarried partner: Françoise-Louise de Warens[42]
  • Archives at: University of Toronto Archives & Records Management Services[43], Geneva Library[44], Public Library of Neuchâtel[45]
  • Cause of death: cardiac arrest[46]
  • Residence: Turin[47], Staffordshire[48]
  • Family name: Rousseau[49]
  • Given name: Jean-Jacques[50]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Jean-Jacques Rousseau include Île Rousseau[51].

Why It Matters

Jean-Jacques Rousseau has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[52] He is known by 47 alternative names across languages and contexts.[53]

He has been cited as an influence by Friedrich Nietzsche[54], a philosopher[55], 1844–1900[56], of Kingdom of Prussia[57], specialised in classical philology[58]; Leo Tolstoy[59], a writer[60], 1828–1910[61], of Russian Empire[62], awarded the Order of Saint Anna, 4th class[63], specialised in philosophy[64]; Immanuel Kant[65], a philosopher[66], 1724–1804[67], of Kingdom of Prussia[68], specialised in epistemology[69]; Maximilien Robespierre[70], a politician[71], 1758–1794[72], of France[73], awarded the Concours général[74], specialised in revolutionary[75]; Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel[76], a philosopher[77], 1770–1831[78], of Kingdom of Württemberg[79], awarded the Order of the Red Eagle 3rd Class[80], specialised in philosophy[81]; and George Sand[82], a writer[83], 1804–1876[84], of France[85].

He is credited with the discovery of amour-propre[86]. Works attributed to him include The Social Contract[87], Encyclopédie[88], Emile, or On Education[89], Discourse on Inequality[90], Confessions[91], and Julie, or the New Heloise[92]. Entities named for him include Île Rousseau[51].

FAQs

Where was Jean-Jacques Rousseau born?

Jean-Jacques Rousseau's place of birth was Geneva[2].

Where did Jean-Jacques Rousseau die?

Jean-Jacques Rousseau passed away in Ermenonville[4].

Who were Jean-Jacques Rousseau's parents?

Jean-Jacques Rousseau's father was Isaac Rousseau[14].

Who was Jean-Jacques Rousseau married to?

Jean-Jacques Rousseau's spouses include Thérèse Levasseur[15].

What did Jean-Jacques Rousseau do for work?

Jean-Jacques Rousseau worked as a philosopher[5], classical composer[6], musicologist[7], novelist[8], and autobiographer[9].

Who did Jean-Jacques Rousseau influence?

Jean-Jacques Rousseau has been cited as an influence by Friedrich Nietzsche[54], Leo Tolstoy[59], Immanuel Kant[65], and Maximilien Robespierre[70].

What did Jean-Jacques Rousseau discover?

Jean-Jacques Rousseau is credited as discoverer of amour-propre[86].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Q138307249. Retrieved . ge.ch. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Q138307249. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [38] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [17] ↑ . artist list of the National Museum of Sweden. wikidata.org.
  8. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [5] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [6] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [7] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [8] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [19] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [21] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [24] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [25] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [26] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  23. [27] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [28] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [29] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  26. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [44] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  37. [45] ↑ . floraweb.ne.ch. floraweb.ne.ch. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  38. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [1] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . ge.ch. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  42. [3] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  43. [49] ↑ . artist list of the National Museum of Sweden. wikidata.org.
  44. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [59] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [65] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [70] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [76] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [82] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [86] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [87] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [88] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [89] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [90] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [91] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [92] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [56] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [57] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [61] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [63] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [72] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [73] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [74] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [75] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [77] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [78] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [79] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [80] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [81] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [83] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [84] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [85] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [52] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [53] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 1d ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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  3. 10d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-10-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'als', 'am', 'an', 'ar', 'ary', 'arz', 'as', 'ast', 'ay', 'az', 'azb', 'b
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  5. 23d ago · Mrwdat3 · 2026-09-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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  6. 4w ago · Ontogon · 2026-09-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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  7. 6w ago · Anti-Strange-Ipek-Action · 2026-09-05 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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  9. 8w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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  10. 12w ago · Pierrotrgr · 2026-07-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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  11. 13w ago · Cadanais · 2026-07-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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  12. 14w ago · Harmonia Amanda · 2026-07-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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  13. 14w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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  14. 14w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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  15. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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  16. 15w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-07-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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  17. 15w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-07-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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  19. 16w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-28 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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  20. 16w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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  21. 17w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-06-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag → jean-jacques-rousseau
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  22. 18w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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  24. 21w ago · LuciOle · 2026-05-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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  25. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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  26. 21w ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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  27. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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  28. 23w ago · Gerwoman · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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