Henri Bergson

French philosopher (1859–1941)
Person human Q42156
Henri Bergson
Henri Manuel · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Henri Bergson

Summary

Henri Bergson is a human[1]. He was born in Paris[2]. He was born on October 18, 1859[3]. He passed away in Paris[4]. He died on January 4, 1941[5]. He worked as a philosopher[6], professor[7], sociologist[8], writer[9], and university teacher[10]. He ranks in the top 0.66% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (3,065 views/month, #6,597 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Born in Paris[2], Henri Bergson…
  • Henri Bergson passed away in Paris[4].
  • Henri Bergson was born on October 18, 1859[3].
  • Henri Bergson was born on January 1, 1859[12].
  • Henri Bergson died on January 4, 1941[5].
  • Henri Bergson died on January 1, 1941[13].
  • Henri Bergson is buried at Cemetery of Garches[14].
  • Henri Bergson's father was Michał Bergson[15].
  • Henri Bergson was married to Louise Neuberger[16].
  • Henri Bergson held citizenship in France[17].
  • Henri Bergson is identified as part of the French ethnic group[18].
  • Henri Bergson worked as a philosopher[6].
  • Henri Bergson's professions included professor[7].
  • Henri Bergson's professions included sociologist[8].
  • Henri Bergson worked as a writer[9].
  • Henri Bergson's professions included university teacher[10].
  • Henri Bergson's field of work was philosophy[19].
  • Henri Bergson's field of work was metaphysics[20].
  • Henri Bergson's field of work was epistemology[21].
  • Henri Bergson's field of work was irrationalism[22].
  • Henri Bergson's field of work was philosophy of language[23].
  • Henri Bergson's field of work was philosophy of mathematics[24].
  • Henri Bergson held the position of member of the Académie française[25].
  • Henri Bergson held the position of president[26].
  • Henri Bergson was employed by Collège de France[27].

Product Details

The following facts are restated verbatim from public-domain and CC0 open-data sources — every line is independently verifiable against the named source's catalog.

MusicBrainz — CC0 open music encyclopedia

  • Type: Person[28]

  • Country: FR[29]

  • Began / founded: 1859-10-18[30]

  • Ended / dissolved: 1941-01-04[31]

  • MusicBrainz ID: 2fc88afe-15b0-4a02-837a-19a58de1b68d[32]

Body

Origins and Family

Henri Bergson's place of birth was Paris[2]. Recorded date of birth include October 18, 1859[3] and January 1, 1859[12]. His father was Michał Bergson[15]. He is identified as part of the French ethnic group[18].

Education

Educated at Lycée Condorcet[33], an educational facility[34], in France[35], founded in 1803[36]; École Normale Supérieure[37], a école normale supérieure[38], in France[39], founded in 1794[40], headquartered in Paris[41]; and University of Paris[42], a former entity[43], in France[44], founded in 1150[45], headquartered in Paris[46]. Henri Bergson earned the academic degree of doctorate[47].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include philosopher[6], professor[7], sociologist[8], writer[9], and university teacher[10]. Fields of work include philosophy[19], an academic discipline[48]; metaphysics[20], a branch of philosophy[49]; epistemology[21], a branch of philosophy[50]; irrationalism[22], a philosophical theory[51]; philosophy of language[23], a branch of philosophy[52]; and philosophy of mathematics[24], a branch of philosophy[53]. Employers include Collège de France[27], a higher education institution[54], in France[55], founded in 1530[56], headquartered in Paris[57] and lycée David d'Angers[58], an educational facility[59], in France[60], founded in 1965[61]. Positions held include member of the Académie française[25] and president[26], a corporate title[62].

Recognition

Awards received include Nobel Prize in Literature[63], a literary award[64], in Sweden[65], founded in 1901[66]; Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour[67], a grade of an order[68], in France[69]; Concours général[70], a recurring event[71], in France[72], founded in 1747[73]; Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[74], a fellowship award[75]; Honorary Doctorate from the National Autonomous University of Mexico[76]; and Honorary doctor of the University of Oxford[77].

Personal Life

Among Henri Bergson's spouses was Louise Neuberger[16]. His religion is recorded as Judaism[78].

Death and Burial

Recorded date of death include January 4, 1941[5] and January 1, 1941[13]. Henri Bergson passed away in Paris[4]. The cause of death was bronchitis[79]. Burial took place at Cemetery of Garches[14].

Why It Matters

Henri Bergson ranks in the top 0.66% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (3,065 views/month, #6,597 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[80] He is known by 74 alternative names across languages and contexts.[81]

He has been cited as an influence by Gilles Deleuze[82], a philosopher[83], 1925–1995[84], of France[85], specialised in philosophy[86]; Georges Bataille[87], a librarian[88], 1897–1962[89], of France[90], specialised in philosophy[91]; Emil Cioran[92], a philosopher[93], 1911–1995[94], of Romania[95], specialised in philosophy[96]; Oswald Spengler[97], a historian[98], 1880–1936[99], of Germany[100]; Muhammad Iqbal[101], a philosopher[102], 1877–1938[103], of British Raj[104], awarded the Sir[105], specialised in poetry[106]; and Aurobindo Ghosh[107], a linguist[108], 1872–1950[109], of British Raj[110], specialised in philosophy[111].

He is credited with the discovery of open society[112]. Works attributed to him include Matter and Memory[113], Laughter[114], Creative Evolution[115], Time and Free Will[116], and The Two Sources of Morality and Religion[117].

FAQs

Where was Henri Bergson born?

Henri Bergson's place of birth was Paris[2].

Where did Henri Bergson die?

Henri Bergson passed away in Paris[4].

Who were Henri Bergson's parents?

Henri Bergson's father was Michał Bergson[15].

Who was Henri Bergson married to?

Henri Bergson's spouses include Louise Neuberger[16].

What did Henri Bergson do for work?

Henri Bergson worked as philosopher[6], professor[7], sociologist[8], writer[9], and university teacher[10].

Where did Henri Bergson go to school?

Henri Bergson was educated at Lycée Condorcet[33], École Normale Supérieure[37], and University of Paris[42].

What awards did Henri Bergson receive?

Honors received include Nobel Prize in Literature[63], Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour[67], Concours général[70], and Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[74].

Who did Henri Bergson influence?

Henri Bergson has been cited as an influence by Gilles Deleuze[82], Georges Bataille[87], Emil Cioran[92], and Oswald Spengler[97].

What did Henri Bergson discover?

Henri Bergson is credited as discoverer of open society[112].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [25] ↑ . academie-francaise.fr. Retrieved . academie-francaise.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  7. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [6] ↑ . Union List of Artist Names. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [7] ↑ . list of professors at Collège de France. wikidata.org.
  19. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [9] ↑ . Library of the World's Best Literature. wikidata.org.
  21. [10] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [27] ↑ . list of professors at Collège de France. wikidata.org.
  23. [58] ↑ . Q106363256. wikidata.org.
  24. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [78] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [63] ↑ . nobelprize.org. nobelprize.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  27. [67] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [70] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [74] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [76] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [77] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [79] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [47] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  35. [3] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  36. [12] ↑ . ODIS. wikidata.org.
  37. [5] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  38. [13] ↑ . ODIS. wikidata.org.

Product details (FDA / USDA / NHTSA public-domain catalog data)

  1. [28] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  2. [29] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  3. [30] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  4. [31] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  5. [32] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [82] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [87] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [92] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [97] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
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  6. [107] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [112] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [113] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [114] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [115] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [116] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [117] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [34] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [35] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  5. [38] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [39] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [40] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  9. [43] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  18. [53] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [54] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [56] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [57] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [61] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [72] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [73] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [75] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [83] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  36. [84] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  37. [85] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  38. [86] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  39. [88] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  40. [89] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  41. [90] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  42. [91] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  43. [93] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  44. [94] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  45. [95] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  46. [96] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  47. [98] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  48. [99] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  49. [100] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  50. [102] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  51. [103] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  52. [104] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  53. [105] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  54. [106] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  55. [108] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  56. [109] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  57. [110] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  58. [111] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [80] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [81] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Henri Bergson. Retrieved October 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/henri-bergson
MLA “Henri Bergson.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/henri-bergson.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_henri-bergson_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Henri Bergson}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/henri-bergson}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-10}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Henri Bergson — https://4ort.xyz/entity/henri-bergson (retrieved 2026-10-10)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 3d ago · Maxime Ravel · 2026-10-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Position held → member of the Académie française, president
    Nlb authority id (belarus) → NLB-ar1794790
    Sitelink count → 138
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'an', 'ar', 'arz', 'ast', 'avk', 'awa', 'az', 'be', 'be_x_old', 'bg', 'bj
    + 1 other property edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ [[Property:P39]]: [[Q18705668]]"
  2. 22d ago · Gerwoman · 2026-09-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sancho el sabio foundation id → 11958
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P13804]]: 11958, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/285255788|Henri Bergson (#285255788)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7873|Sancho el Sabio (au"
  3. 6w ago · Jamie7687 · 2026-08-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Yle topic id → 18-129045
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P8309]]: 18-129045, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/177557041|Henri Bergson (#177557041)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/6730|Yle topic]] #mix"
  4. 7w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00010012n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151058962
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  5. 9w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-08-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Accademia nazionale dei lincei id → 200-bergson-henri
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/45365|batch #45365]]: Update P14091 IDs"
  6. 11w ago · Pierrotrgr · 2026-07-24 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Biblissima authority id → Tee
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P11493]]: Q348578, Import ID Biblissima V3 ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/a6710164cdc|details]])"
  7. 12w ago · DeltaBot bot · 2026-07-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Topic has template → Q140518280
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P1424]]: [[Q140518280]], adding inverse claim"
  8. 13w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14611 → 3286, 113394
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14611]]: 113394, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/260288|batch #260288]]"
  9. 13w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14611 → 3286, 113394
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14611]]: 3286, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/260256|batch #260256]]"
  10. 13w ago · Magnus Manske · 2026-07-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Relative → Q140457598
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P1038]]: [[Q140457598]], Adding statement(s) using [[:toollabs:wikidata-todo/relator2|Relator2]]"
  11. 13w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-07-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Uca authority id → 15037
    Harper's tag → henri-bergson
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P13772]]: henri-bergson, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289936951|henri bergson (#289936951)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7915|Harper's ta"
  12. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 365230
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14536]]: 365230, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782462304762"
  13. 17w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → p0009603-Bergson-Henri-18591941
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P9322]]: p0009603-Bergson-Henri-18591941, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259496|batch #259496]]"
  14. 20w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → philosopher, professor, sociologist +2
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32086|batch #32086]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (28)"
  15. 20w ago · Lesko987a · 2026-05-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32150|batch #32150]]: P2949 Update Qualifiers"
  16. 22w ago · Bargioni · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30468|batch #30468]]: add P1810 to P5739 2/3"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.