Herbert Spencer

English philosopher and political theorist (1820–1903)
Person human Q144535
Herbert Spencer
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Herbert Spencer

Summary

Herbert Spencer is a human[1]. He was born in Derby[2]. He was born on April 27, 1820[3]. He died in Brighton[4]. He died on December 8, 1903[5]. He worked as a philosopher[6], economist[7], anthropologist[8], psychologist[9], and journalist[10]. He ranks in the top 0.66% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (2,816 views/month, #6,651 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Born in Derby[2], Herbert Spencer…
  • Herbert Spencer passed away in Brighton[4].
  • Herbert Spencer was born on April 27, 1820[3].
  • Herbert Spencer was born on April 27, 1824[12].
  • Herbert Spencer was born on April 28, 1820[13].
  • Herbert Spencer died on December 8, 1903[5].
  • Herbert Spencer died on 1903[14].
  • Burial took place at Highgate Cemetery[15].
  • Herbert Spencer's father was William George Spencer[16].
  • Herbert Spencer held citizenship in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[17].
  • English was Herbert Spencer's native language[18].
  • Herbert Spencer is identified as part of the British ethnic group[19].
  • Herbert Spencer worked as a philosopher[6].
  • Herbert Spencer worked as an economist[7].
  • Herbert Spencer worked as an anthropologist[8].
  • Herbert Spencer worked as a psychologist[9].
  • Herbert Spencer worked as a journalist[10].
  • Herbert Spencer's professions included sociologist[20].
  • Herbert Spencer's field of work was botany[21].
  • Herbert Spencer was employed by The Economist[22].
  • A notable work attributed to Herbert Spencer is The Study of Sociology[23].
  • A notable work attributed to Herbert Spencer is Mr. Martineau on Evolution[24].
  • A notable work attributed to Herbert Spencer is Social Statics[25].
  • Herbert Spencer was a member of Academy of Sciences of Turin[26].
  • Herbert Spencer was a member of Athenaeum Club[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Herbert Spencer was born in Derby[2]. Recorded date of birth include April 27, 1820[3], April 27, 1824[12], and April 28, 1820[13]. His father was William George Spencer[16]. He is identified as part of the British ethnic group[19]. English was his native language[18].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include philosopher[6], economist[7], anthropologist[8], psychologist[9], journalist[10], and sociologist[20]. Herbert Spencer's field of work was botany[21]. Among his employers was The Economist[22].

Works and Contributions

Notable works include The Study of Sociology[23], a scientific work[28]; Mr. Martineau on Evolution[24], a scientific work[29]; and Social Statics[25], a literary work[30].

Personal Life

Herbert Spencer's religion is recorded as agnosticism[31].

Death and Burial

Recorded date of death include December 8, 1903[5] and 1903[14]. Herbert Spencer died in Brighton[4]. Burial took place at Highgate Cemetery[15].

Why It Matters

Herbert Spencer ranks in the top 0.66% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (2,816 views/month, #6,651 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 29 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[32] He is known by 20 alternative names across languages and contexts.[33]

He has been cited as an influence by Charles Darwin[34], a geologist[35], 1809–1882[36], of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[37], awarded the Royal Medal[38], specialised in biology[39]; Émile Durkheim[40], an anthropologist[41], 1858–1917[42], of France[43], awarded the Knight of the Legion of Honour[44], specialised in sociology of religion[45]; H. L. Mencken[46], a satirist[47], 1880–1956[48], of United States[49]; Henri Bergson[50], a philosopher[51], 1859–1941[52], of France[53], awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature[54], specialised in philosophy[55]; Ernst Mach[56], a physicist[57], 1838–1916[58], of Kingdom of Bohemia[59], awarded the Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art[60], specialised in physics[61]; and Bolesław Prus[62], a journalist[63], 1847–1912[64], of Poland[65], awarded the Cross of Independence with Swords[66], specialised in fiction[67].

FAQs

Where was Herbert Spencer born?

Herbert Spencer was born in Derby[2].

Where did Herbert Spencer die?

Herbert Spencer passed away in Brighton[4].

Who were Herbert Spencer's parents?

Herbert Spencer's father was William George Spencer[16].

What did Herbert Spencer do for work?

Herbert Spencer worked as philosopher[6], economist[7], anthropologist[8], psychologist[9], and journalist[10].

Who did Herbert Spencer influence?

Herbert Spencer has been cited as an influence by Charles Darwin[34], Émile Durkheim[40], H. L. Mencken[46], and Henri Bergson[50].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [62] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [35] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [36] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [37] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [38] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [39] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [41] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [42] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [43] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [44] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [45] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [47] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [48] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [49] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [51] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [52] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [53] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [54] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [57] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [61] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [63] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [32] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [33] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Herbert Spencer. Retrieved October 7, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/herbert-spencer
MLA “Herbert Spencer.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 7 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/herbert-spencer.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_herbert-spencer_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Herbert Spencer}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/herbert-spencer}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-07}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 27d ago · Xezbeth · 2026-09-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Personality database profile id → 32152
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P10757]]: 32152, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/251187380|Herbert Spencer (#251187380)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7421|Personality Datab"
  2. 6w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00043794n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151061491
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  3. 9w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-08-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Accademia nazionale dei lincei id → 2185-spencer-herbert
    Harper's tag → herbert-spencer
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/45365|batch #45365]]: Update P14091 IDs"
  4. 12w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-07-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14611 → 140981
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14611]]: 140981, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/260429|batch #260429]]"
  5. 12w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → VkJk3
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  6. 14w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 339972
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14536]]: 339972, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782398664614"
  7. 16w ago · Sj1mor · 2026-06-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 → 4495
    Plaque image → Plaque to Herbert Spencer, Exeter Place - geograph.org.uk -
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P1801]]: Plaque to Herbert Spencer, Exeter Place - geograph.org.uk - 6884300.jpg"
  8. 19w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → philosopher, economist, anthropologist +6
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ [[Property:P106]]: [[Q864503]], [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258356|batch #258356]]"
  9. 20w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → philosopher, economist, anthropologist +6
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/31721|batch #31721]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (17)"
  10. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30845|batch #30845]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (3)"
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