Herbert Spencer

English philosopher and political theorist (1820–1903)
Person human Q144535
Herbert Spencer
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Herbert Spencer

Summary

Herbert Spencer is a human[1]. He was born in Derby[2]. He was born on April 27, 1820[3]. He died in Brighton[4]. He died on December 8, 1903[5]. He worked as a philosopher[6], economist[7], anthropologist[8], psychologist[9], and journalist[10]. He has Wikipedia articles in 29 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[11]

Key Facts

  • Born in Derby[2], Herbert Spencer…
  • Herbert Spencer passed away in Brighton[4].
  • Herbert Spencer was born on April 27, 1820[3].
  • Herbert Spencer was born on April 28, 1820[12].
  • Herbert Spencer died on December 8, 1903[5].
  • Herbert Spencer died on 1903[13].
  • Herbert Spencer is buried at Highgate Cemetery[14].
  • Herbert Spencer's father was William George Spencer[15].
  • Herbert Spencer held citizenship in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[16].
  • English was Herbert Spencer's native language[17].
  • Herbert Spencer's professions included philosopher[6].
  • Herbert Spencer worked as an economist[7].
  • Herbert Spencer worked as an anthropologist[8].
  • Herbert Spencer worked as a psychologist[9].
  • Herbert Spencer worked as a journalist[10].
  • Herbert Spencer worked as a sociologist[18].
  • Herbert Spencer's field of work was botany[19].
  • Among Herbert Spencer's employers was The Economist[20].
  • A notable work attributed to Herbert Spencer is The Study of Sociology[21].
  • A notable work attributed to Herbert Spencer is Mr. Martineau on Evolution[22].
  • A notable work attributed to Herbert Spencer is Social Statics[23].
  • Herbert Spencer was a member of Academy of Sciences of Turin[24].
  • Herbert Spencer was a member of Athenaeum Club[25].
  • Herbert Spencer was a member of X Club[26].
  • Herbert Spencer was a member of Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Herbert Spencer was born in Derby[2]. Recorded date of birth include April 27, 1820[3] and April 28, 1820[12]. His father was William George Spencer[15]. English was his native language[17].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include philosopher[6], economist[7], anthropologist[8], psychologist[9], journalist[10], and sociologist[18]. Herbert Spencer's field of work was botany[19]. He was employed by The Economist[20].

Works and Contributions

Notable works include The Study of Sociology[21], a scientific work[28]; Mr. Martineau on Evolution[22], a scientific work[29]; and Social Statics[23], a literary work[30].

Personal Life

Herbert Spencer's religion is recorded as agnosticism[31].

Death and Burial

Recorded date of death include December 8, 1903[5] and 1903[13]. Herbert Spencer passed away in Brighton[4]. He is buried at Highgate Cemetery[14].

Why It Matters

Herbert Spencer has Wikipedia articles in 29 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[11] He is known by 9 alternative names across languages and contexts.[32]

He has been cited as an influence by Émile Durkheim[33], an anthropologist[34], 1858–1917[35], of France[36], awarded the Knight of the Legion of Honour[37], specialised in sociology of religion[38]; Henri Bergson[39], a philosopher[40], 1859–1941[41], of France[42], awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature[43], specialised in philosophy[44]; H. L. Mencken[45], a satirist[46], 1880–1956[47], of United States[48]; Francis Ellingwood Abbot[49], a philosopher[50], 1836–1903[51], of United States[52], specialised in philosophy of biology[53]; Ernst Mach[54], a physicist[55], 1838–1916[56], of Kingdom of Bohemia[57], awarded the Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art[58], specialised in physics[59]; and Bolesław Prus[60], a journalist[61], 1847–1912[62], of Poland[63], awarded the Cross of Independence with Swords[64], specialised in fiction[65].

FAQs

Where was Herbert Spencer born?

Herbert Spencer was born in Derby[2].

Where did Herbert Spencer die?

Herbert Spencer passed away in Brighton[4].

Who were Herbert Spencer's parents?

Herbert Spencer's father was William George Spencer[15].

What did Herbert Spencer do for work?

Herbert Spencer worked as philosopher[6], economist[7], anthropologist[8], psychologist[9], and journalist[10].

Who did Herbert Spencer influence?

Herbert Spencer has been cited as an influence by Émile Durkheim[33], Henri Bergson[39], H. L. Mencken[45], and Francis Ellingwood Abbot[49].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Q21084082. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . Spencer, Herbert (DNB12). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [15] . wikidata.org.
  4. [16] . wikidata.org.
  5. [19] . wikidata.org.
  6. [17] . BnF authorities. wikidata.org.
  7. [6] . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . cs.isabart.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  8. [7] . wikidata.org.
  9. [8] . wikidata.org.
  10. [9] . wikidata.org.
  11. [10] . wikidata.org.
  12. [18] . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . cs.isabart.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  13. [20] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [14] . wikidata.org.
  15. [31] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [24] . www.accademiadellescienze.it. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [25] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [26] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [27] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [3] . Spencer, Herbert (DNB12). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [12] . Pedagogues and Psychologists of the World. wikidata.org.
  22. [5] . Spencer, Herbert (DNB12). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  23. [13] . Q21084082. wikidata.org.
  24. [21] . wikidata.org.
  25. [22] . wikidata.org.
  26. [23] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [33] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [39] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [45] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [49] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [54] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [60] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [50] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [53] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [55] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [56] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [57] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [58] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [59] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [62] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [63] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [64] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [65] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  2. [32] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Herbert Spencer. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/herbert-spencer
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_herbert-spencer_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Herbert Spencer}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/herbert-spencer}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 12d ago · Printstream · 2026-06-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 339972
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14536]]: 339972, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782398664614"
  2. 23d ago · Sj1mor · 2026-06-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 4495
    Plaque image Plaque to Herbert Spencer, Exeter Place - geograph.org.uk - 6884300.jpg
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P1801]]: Plaque to Herbert Spencer, Exeter Place - geograph.org.uk - 6884300.jpg"
  3. 6w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation philosopher, economist, anthropologist +6
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ [[Property:P106]]: [[Q864503]], [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258356|batch #258356]]"
  4. 7w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation philosopher, economist, anthropologist +6
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/31721|batch #31721]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (17)"
  5. 8w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30845|batch #30845]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (3)"
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