Claude Bernard

Summary

Claude Bernard is a human^[1]. He was born in Saint-Julien^[2]. He was born on July 12, 1813^[3]. He passed away in Paris^[4]. He died on February 10, 1878^[5]. He worked as a physician writer^[6], politician^[7], psychologist^[8], professor^[9], and physiologist^[10]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (529 views/month, #7,155 of 1,000,298).^[11]

Key Facts

• Claude Bernard was born in Saint-Julien^[2].
• Claude Bernard passed away in Paris^[4].
• Claude Bernard was born on July 12, 1813^[3].
• Claude Bernard died on February 10, 1878^[5].
• Claude Bernard is buried at Père Lachaise Cemetery^[12].
• Claude Bernard's father was Q136296377^[13].
• Claude Bernard's mother was Q136296379^[14].
• Claude Bernard was married to Marie Françoise Bernard^[15].
• A child of Claude Bernard was Q136296382^[16].
• A child of Claude Bernard was Q136296385^[17].
• Claude Bernard held citizenship in France^[18].
• Claude Bernard's professions included physician writer^[6].
• Claude Bernard's professions included politician^[7].
• Claude Bernard's professions included psychologist^[8].
• Claude Bernard's professions included professor^[9].
• Claude Bernard's professions included physiologist^[10].
• Claude Bernard worked as a physician^[19].
• Claude Bernard's field of work was physiology^[20].
• Claude Bernard's field of work was medicine^[21].
• Claude Bernard held the position of Second Empire senator^[22].
• Claude Bernard held the position of president^[23].
• Claude Bernard held the position of seat 29 of the Académie française^[24].
• Claude Bernard held the position of president of the French Academy of Sciences^[25].
• Claude Bernard was employed by Collège de France^[26].
• Claude Bernard was employed by Paris Medical Faculty^[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Born in Saint-Julien^[2], Claude Bernard… he was born on July 12, 1813^[3]. His father was Q136296377^[13]. His mother was Q136296379^[14].

Education

Educated at Paris Medical Faculty^[28], a medical school^[29], in France^[30], founded in 1808^[31] and Science Faculty of Paris^[32], a faculty^[33], in France^[34], founded in 1811^[35].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include physician writer^[6], politician^[7], psychologist^[8], professor^[9], physiologist^[10], and physician^[19]. Fields of work include physiology^[20], a branch of biology^[36] and medicine^[21], a field of study^[37]. Employers include Collège de France^[26], a higher education institution^[38], in France^[39], founded in 1530^[40], headquartered in Paris^[41]; Paris Medical Faculty^[27], a medical school^[42], in France^[43], founded in 1808^[44]; Muséum national d'histoire naturelle^[45], a national museum^[46], in France^[47], founded in 1793^[48]; and École pratique des hautes études^[49], a grand établissement^[50], in France^[51], founded in 1868^[52], headquartered in Paris^[53]. Positions held include Second Empire senator^[22]; president^[23], a corporate title^[54]; seat 29 of the Académie française^[24], a seat of a scientific academy^[55]; and president of the French Academy of Sciences^[25]. Notable students include Ivan Tarkhanov^[56], a neuroscientist^[57], 1846–1908^[58], of Russian Empire^[59], specialised in medicine^[60] and Étienne Lancereaux^[61].

Works and Contributions

A notable work attributed to Claude Bernard is internal environment^[62]. Things named for him include Horner's syndrome^[63], Bichat–Claude Bernard Hospital^[64], Claude Bernard University Lyon 1^[65], Bernard Rocks^[66], and Bernard Island^[67].

Recognition

Awards received include Copley Medal^[68], a medallion^[69], in United Kingdom^[70], founded in 1731^[71]; Commander of the Legion of Honour^[72], a grade of an order^[73], in France^[74]; Foreign Member of the Royal Society^[75], a fellowship award^[76], in United Kingdom^[77]; and Baly Medal^[78], a science award^[79], in United Kingdom^[80], founded in 1869^[81].

Personal Life

Claude Bernard was married to Marie Françoise Bernard^[15]. Children include Q136296382^[16] and Q136296385^[17].

Death and Burial

Claude Bernard died on February 10, 1878^[5]. He passed away in Paris^[4]. He is buried at Père Lachaise Cemetery^[12].

Why It Matters

Claude Bernard ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (529 views/month, #7,155 of 1,000,298).^[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 24 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.^[82] He is known by 8 alternative names across languages and contexts.^[83]

He has been cited as an influence by Henri Bergson^[84], a philosopher^[85], 1859–1941^[86], of France^[87], awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature^[88], specialised in philosophy^[89]; Georges Canguilhem^[90], a philosopher^[91], 1904–1995^[92], of France^[93], awarded the CNRS Gold medal^[94], specialised in history of science^[95]; Charles Lasègue^[96], a physician^[97], 1816–1883^[98], of France^[99], awarded the Knight of the Legion of Honour^[100]; and Henry Pickering Bowditch^[101], a physiologist^[102], 1840–1911^[103], of United States^[104], awarded the honorary degree^[105], specialised in physiology^[106].

Entities named for him include Horner's syndrome^[63], Bichat–Claude Bernard Hospital^[64], Claude Bernard University Lyon 1^[65], Bernard Rocks^[66], and Bernard Island^[67].

FAQs

Where was Claude Bernard born?

Claude Bernard was born in Saint-Julien^[2].

Where did Claude Bernard die?

Claude Bernard passed away in Paris^[4].

Who were Claude Bernard's parents?

Claude Bernard's father was Q136296377^[13]. Claude Bernard's mother was Q136296379^[14].

Who was Claude Bernard married to?

Claude Bernard's spouses include Marie Françoise Bernard^[15].

What did Claude Bernard do for work?

Claude Bernard worked as physician writer^[6], politician^[7], psychologist^[8], professor^[9], and physiologist^[10].

Where did Claude Bernard go to school?

Claude Bernard was educated at Paris Medical Faculty^[28] and Science Faculty of Paris^[32].

What awards did Claude Bernard receive?

Honors received include Copley Medal^[68], Commander of the Legion of Honour^[72], Foreign Member of the Royal Society^[75], and Baly Medal^[78].

Who did Claude Bernard influence?

Claude Bernard has been cited as an influence by Henri Bergson^[84], Georges Canguilhem^[90], Charles Lasègue^[96], and Henry Pickering Bowditch^[101].