Oswald Spengler

German historian and philosopher (1880-1936)
Person human Q57112
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Summary

Oswald Spengler was born on May 29, 1880[1], in Blankenburg[2]. He died on May 8, 1936[3], in Munich[4]. He worked as a historian[5], philosopher[6], sociologist[7], mathematician[8], and writer[9]. He ranks in the top 0.61% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (10,995 views/month, #6,110 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Place of burial: Nordfriedhof[11]
  • Father: Bernhard Spengler[12]
  • Mother: Pauline Grantzow[13]
  • Country of citizenship: Germany[14]
  • Occupation: philologist[15], opinion journalist[16], philosopher of culture[17]
  • Educated at: Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg[18], Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin[19], Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München[20]
  • Doctoral advisor: Alois Riehl[21]
  • Notable work: The Decline of the West[22]
  • Influenced by: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe[23], Friedrich Nietzsche[24], Johann Gottfried Herder[25], Arthur Schopenhauer[26], Johann Jakob Bachofen[27], Jacob Burckhardt[28], Ernst Haeckel[29], Giambattista Vico[30], Henri Bergson[31], Leo Frobenius[32], Karl Lamprecht[33], Hans Vaihinger[34], Wilhelm Dilthey[35], Eduard Meyer[36]
  • Sex or gender: male[37]
  • Movement: Conservative Revolution[38]
  • Commons category: Oswald Spengler[39]
  • Archives at: Bavarian State Library[40]
  • Cause of death: heart failure[41]
  • Family name: Spengler[42]
  • Given name: Oswald[43]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Oswald Spengler[44]
  • Manner of death: natural causes[45]

Why It Matters

Oswald Spengler has Wikipedia articles in 27 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[46] He is known by 45 alternative names across languages and contexts.[47]

He has been cited as an influence by Friedrich Nietzsche[48], a philosopher[49], 1844–1900[50], of Kingdom of Prussia[51], specialised in classical philology[52]; Alexander Dugin[53], a propagandist[54], b. 1962[55], of Russia[56], specialised in propaganda[57]; and Örnulf Tigerstedt[58], a politician[59], 1900–1962[60], of Sweden[61].

Works attributed to him include The Decline of the West[62], a literary work[63] and Prussianism and Socialism[64], a literary work[65].

FAQs

Where was Oswald Spengler born?

Oswald Spengler's place of birth was Blankenburg[2].

Where did Oswald Spengler die?

Oswald Spengler died in Munich[4].

Who were Oswald Spengler's parents?

Oswald Spengler's father was Bernhard Spengler[12]. Oswald Spengler's mother was Pauline Grantzow[13].

What did Oswald Spengler do for work?

Oswald Spengler worked as a historian[5], philosopher[6], sociologist[7], mathematician[8], and writer[9].

Where did Oswald Spengler go to school?

Oswald Spengler was educated at Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg[18], Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin[19], and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München[20].

Who did Oswald Spengler influence?

Oswald Spengler has been cited as an influence by Friedrich Nietzsche[48], Alexander Dugin[53], and Örnulf Tigerstedt[58].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [37] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [5] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [6] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [9] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [15] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [16] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [17] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [40] ↑ . kalliope-verbund.info. kalliope-verbund.info. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [1] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [3] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  26. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [43] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  28. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [58] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [62] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [64] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [49] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [50] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [51] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [52] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [54] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [56] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [57] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [61] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [63] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [46] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [47] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Oswald Spengler. Retrieved October 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/oswald-spengler
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_oswald-spengler_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Oswald Spengler}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/oswald-spengler}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-10}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 3d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-10-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sitelink count → 90
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'ar', 'arz', 'ast', 'az', 'azb', 'be', 'be_x_old', 'bg', 'br', 'ca', 'ckb
    Nlb authority id (belarus) → NLB-ar133438
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Nlb authority id (belarus): NLB-ar133438, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/289884|batch #289884]]"
  2. 7w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00059694n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151061493
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  3. 12w ago · DeltaBot bot · 2026-07-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Topic has template → Template:Oswald Spengler
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Topic has template: Template:Oswald Spengler, adding inverse claim"
  4. 13w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → V4XZM
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  5. 14w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14608 → 118616110
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14608: 118616110, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1783130387391"
  6. 14w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14585 → 83209
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14585: 83209, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782930557898"
  7. 15w ago · Daieuxetdailleurs · 2026-06-28 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Francearchives agent id → 301268656
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Francearchives agent id: 301268656, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782644922236"
  8. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    National virtual library of india id → 173571, 855141
    Goodreads author id → 88483, 4152289, 7259504
    Deník tag id → 111791
    Moly.hu author id → oswald-spengler
    + 9 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 353782, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782462304762"
  9. 17w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Kallías id → PE00050535, PE00135117, PE00508671
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Kallías id: PE00508671, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/117440888|Spengler, O. (#117440888)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/4732|Kallías]] #mix'n"
  10. 20w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image last checked license → —
    Image purged license → —
    Image needs reharvest → —
    Image purged at → —
    + 3 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32118|batch #32118]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (31)"
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