Ernst Haeckel

German zoologist (1834-1919)
Person human Q48246
Ernst Haeckel
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Ernst Haeckel

Summary

Ernst Haeckel is a human[1]. Born in Potsdam[2], he… he was born on February 16, 1834[3]. He passed away in Jena[4]. He died on August 9, 1919[5]. He worked as a biologist[6], physician[7], zoologist[8], philosopher[9], and naturalist[10]. He ranks in the top 0.68% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,683 views/month, #6,829 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Born in Potsdam[2], Ernst Haeckel…
  • Ernst Haeckel passed away in Jena[4].
  • Ernst Haeckel was born on February 16, 1834[3].
  • Ernst Haeckel was born on 1834[12].
  • Ernst Haeckel died on August 9, 1919[5].
  • Ernst Haeckel died on 1919[13].
  • Ernst Haeckel's father was Carl Haeckel[14].
  • Ernst Haeckel was married to Anna Sethe[15].
  • Among Ernst Haeckel's spouses was Agnes Huschke[16].
  • A child of Ernst Haeckel was Walter Haeckel[17].
  • A child of Ernst Haeckel was Elisabeth Haeckel[18].
  • Ernst Haeckel held citizenship in German Empire[19].
  • Ernst Haeckel held citizenship in Weimar Republic[20].
  • Ernst Haeckel held citizenship in Kingdom of Prussia[21].
  • Ernst Haeckel worked as a biologist[6].
  • Ernst Haeckel's professions included physician[7].
  • Ernst Haeckel's professions included zoologist[8].
  • Ernst Haeckel worked as a philosopher[9].
  • Ernst Haeckel worked as a naturalist[10].
  • Ernst Haeckel's professions included ecologist[22].
  • Ernst Haeckel's field of work was common descent[23].
  • Ernst Haeckel held the position of rector of the University of Jena[24].
  • Ernst Haeckel held the position of rector of the University of Jena[25].
  • Among Ernst Haeckel's employers was Friedrich Schiller University Jena[26].
  • Ernst Haeckel was educated at Frederick William University Berlin[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Ernst Haeckel's place of birth was Potsdam[2]. Recorded date of birth include February 16, 1834[3] and 1834[12]. His father was Carl Haeckel[14].

Education

Educated at Frederick William University Berlin[27], a university[28], in Prussia[29], founded in 1828[30] and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin[31], a comprehensive university[32], in Germany[33], founded in 1809[34], headquartered in Berlin[35]. Ernst Haeckel's doctoral advisor was Johannes Peter Müller[36]. He earned the academic degree of doctorate[37].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include biologist[6], physician[7], zoologist[8], philosopher[9], naturalist[10], and ecologist[22]. Ernst Haeckel's field of work was common descent[23]. Among his employers was Friedrich Schiller University Jena[26]. Positions held include rector of the University of Jena[24]. Doctoral students include Hans Adolf Eduard Driesch[38], a biologist[39], 1867–1941[40], of German Empire[41], specialised in biology[42]; Arnold Lang[43], a zoologist[44], 1855–1914[45], of Switzerland[46], awarded the honorary doctor of ETH Zürich[47], specialised in comparative anatomy[48]; Otto Schmiedeknecht[49]; Emil Goeldi[50]; Hans Friedrich Gadow[51]; and Carl Friedrich Roewer[52].

Recognition

Awards received include Darwin Medal[53], a science award[54], in United Kingdom[55], founded in 1890[56]; Cothenius Medal[57], a science award[58], in Germany[59], founded in 1792[60]; Darwin–Wallace Medal[61], an award[62]; Linnean Medal[63], a science award[64], in United Kingdom[65], founded in 1888[66]; Bressa Prize[67], a cultural prize[68], in Italy[69], founded in 1836[70]; and Swammerdam Medal[71], a science award[72], in Netherlands[73], founded in 1880[74].

Personal Life

Spouses include Anna Sethe[15], an author[75], 1835–1864[76], of Kingdom of Prussia[77] and Agnes Huschke[16], 1842–1915[78]. Children include Walter Haeckel[17], a painter[79], 1868–1939[80], of German Reich[81] and Elisabeth Haeckel[18], 1871–1946[82].

Death and Burial

Recorded date of death include August 9, 1919[5] and 1919[13]. Ernst Haeckel died in Jena[4].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Ernst Haeckel include 12323 Haeckel[83] and Ernst-Haeckel Award[84].

Why It Matters

Ernst Haeckel ranks in the top 0.68% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,683 views/month, #6,829 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 29 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[85] He is known by 66 alternative names across languages and contexts.[86]

He has been cited as an influence by Oswald Spengler[87], a historian[88], 1880–1936[89], of Germany[90]; Nicholas Miklouho-Maclay[91], an explorer[92], 1846–1888[93], of Russian Empire[94], specialised in botany[95]; Augusto dos Anjo[96], a poet[97], 1884–1914[98], of Brazil[99]; and Emil Goeldi[100], a botanist[101], 1859–1917[102], of Switzerland[103], specialised in zoology[104].

Works attributed to him include Kunstformen der Natur[105], a written work[106]. Entities named for him include 12323 Haeckel[83] and Ernst-Haeckel Award[84].

His notable doctoral advisees include Hans Adolf Eduard Driesch[107], Oscar Hertwig[108], Carl Friedrich Roewer[109], Emil Goeldi[110], Hans Friedrich Gadow[111], and Arnold Lang[112].

FAQs

Where was Ernst Haeckel born?

Ernst Haeckel was born in Potsdam[2].

Where did Ernst Haeckel die?

Ernst Haeckel passed away in Jena[4].

Who were Ernst Haeckel's parents?

Ernst Haeckel's father was Carl Haeckel[14].

Who was Ernst Haeckel married to?

Ernst Haeckel's spouses include Anna Sethe[15] and Agnes Huschke[16].

What did Ernst Haeckel do for work?

Ernst Haeckel worked as biologist[6], physician[7], zoologist[8], philosopher[9], and naturalist[10].

Where did Ernst Haeckel go to school?

Ernst Haeckel was educated at Frederick William University Berlin[27] and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin[31].

What awards did Ernst Haeckel receive?

Honors received include Darwin Medal[53], Cothenius Medal[57], Darwin–Wallace Medal[61], and Linnean Medal[63].

Who did Ernst Haeckel influence?

Ernst Haeckel has been cited as an influence by Oswald Spengler[87], Nicholas Miklouho-Maclay[91], Augusto dos Anjo[96], and Emil Goeldi[100].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

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  2. [4] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
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Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

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Class ancestry

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Aggregate / graph-position facts

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  2. [85] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [86] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 21h ago · Oronsay · 2026-05-28 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation biologist, physician, zoologist +11
    P14397 2048
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P14397]]: 2048, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/290069825|Ernst Philipp August (Ernst) Haeckel (#290069825)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/79"
  2. 16d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30850|batch #30850]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (6)"
  3. 21d ago · Bargioni · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30468|batch #30468]]: add P1810 to P5739 2/3"
  4. 28d ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-04-30 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb
    Prabook id 729949
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P3368]]: 1120819, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/257026|batch #257026]]"
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