Fyodor Dostoyevsky

Russian novelist (1821–1881)
Person human Q991
Fyodor Dostoyevsky
Vasily Perov · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Fyodor Dostoyevsky was born on November 11, 1821[1], in Mariinsky Hospital for the Poor[2]. He died on January 28, 1881[3], in Saint Petersburg[4]. He worked as a translator[5], poet[6], novelist[7], essayist[8], and short story writer[9]. He ranks in the top 0.12% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (171,595 views/month, #1,152 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Place of birth: Moscow[11]
  • Date of birth: October 30, 1821[12], January 1, 1821[13]
  • Date of death: January 29, 1881[14], February 9, 1881[15], January 1, 1881[16]
  • Place of burial: Tikhvin Cemetery[17]
  • Father: Mikhail Andreyevich Dostoevsky[18]
  • Mother: Maria Dostoyevskaya[19]
  • Spouse: Anna Dostoyevskaya[20], Maria Dostoevskaya[21]
  • Child: Lyubov Dostoevskaya[22], Fyodor Dostoyevsky[23]
  • Country of citizenship: Russia[24], Russian Empire[25]
  • Native language: Russian[26]
  • Occupation: philosopher[27], biographer[28], writer[29], opinion journalist[30], prose writer[31], film screenwriter[32]
  • Educated at: Military Engineering-Technical University[33], Nikolay engineering school[34]
  • Member of: Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences[35]
  • Religion or worldview: Russian Orthodox Church[36]
  • Influenced by: Alexander Pushkin[37], Mikhail Lermontov[38], Nikolai Gogol[39], Vladimir Solovyov[40], Vissarion Belinsky[41], Alexander Herzen[42], Adam Mickiewicz[43], Immanuel Kant[44], William Shakespeare[45], Honoré de Balzac[46], Miguel de Cervantes[47], Charles Dickens[48]
  • Sex or gender: male[49]
  • Movement: literary realism[50]
  • Commons category: Fyodor Dostoyevsky[51]
  • Cause of death: epilepsy[52], pulmonary emphysema[53]
  • Family name: Dostoevsky[54]
  • Given name: Fyodor[55]

Why It Matters

Fyodor Dostoyevsky has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[56] He is known by 103 alternative names across languages and contexts.[57]

He has been cited as an influence by Albert Einstein[58], a theoretical physicist[59], 1879–1955[60], of Kingdom of Württemberg[61], awarded the Barnard Medal for Meritorious Service to Science[62], specialised in theoretical physics[63]; Friedrich Nietzsche[64], a philosopher[65], 1844–1900[66], of Kingdom of Prussia[67], specialised in classical philology[68]; Leo Tolstoy[69], a writer[70], 1828–1910[71], of Russian Empire[72], awarded the Order of Saint Anna, 4th class[73], specialised in philosophy[74]; Albert Camus[75], a writer[76], 1913–1960[77], of France[78], awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature[79], specialised in philosophy[80]; Ayn Rand[81], a playwright[82], 1905–1982[83], of Russian Empire[84], awarded the Prometheus Award - Hall of Fame[85], specialised in objectivism[86]; and Lolita[87], a literary work[88], founded in 1950[89], written by Vladimir Nabokov[90].

Works attributed to him include Crime and Punishment[91], The Brothers Karamazov[92], White Nights[93], The Idiot[94], Notes from Underground[95], and Demons[96].

FAQs

Where was Fyodor Dostoyevsky born?

Fyodor Dostoyevsky's place of birth was Mariinsky Hospital for the Poor[2].

Where did Fyodor Dostoyevsky die?

Fyodor Dostoyevsky passed away in Saint Petersburg[4].

Who were Fyodor Dostoyevsky's parents?

Fyodor Dostoyevsky's father was Mikhail Andreyevich Dostoevsky[18]. Fyodor Dostoyevsky's mother was Maria Dostoyevskaya[19].

Who was Fyodor Dostoyevsky married to?

Fyodor Dostoyevsky's spouses include Anna Dostoyevskaya[20] and Maria Dostoevskaya[21].

What did Fyodor Dostoyevsky do for work?

Fyodor Dostoyevsky worked as a translator[5], poet[6], novelist[7], essayist[8], and short story writer[9].

Where did Fyodor Dostoyevsky go to school?

Fyodor Dostoyevsky was educated at Military Engineering-Technical University[33] and Nikolay engineering school[34].

Who did Fyodor Dostoyevsky influence?

Fyodor Dostoyevsky has been cited as an influence by Albert Einstein[58], Friedrich Nietzsche[64], Leo Tolstoy[69], and Albert Camus[75].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Q19937818. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [11] ↑ . Q19937818. Retrieved . theguardian.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [4] ↑ . Q19937813. Retrieved . sciencedirect.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  4. [49] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [20] ↑ . Q43399247. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  8. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [24] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [22] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [6] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [27] ↑ . muse.jhu.edu. muse.jhu.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [29] ↑ . Q138307249. Retrieved . stedelijk.nl. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  24. [30] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [32] ↑ . IMDb. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  27. [17] ↑ . Q19937818. wikidata.org.
  28. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [1] ↑ . RKDartists. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  35. [12] ↑ . Concise Literary Encyclopedia. wikidata.org.
  36. [13] ↑ . Library of the World's Best Literature. wikidata.org.
  37. [3] ↑ . Q19937818. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  38. [14] ↑ . Q19937813. wikidata.org.
  39. [15] ↑ . Q138307249. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  40. [16] ↑ . Library of the World's Best Literature. wikidata.org.
  41. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  50. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  51. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  52. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  53. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  54. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [58] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [64] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [69] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [75] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [81] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [87] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [91] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [92] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [93] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [94] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [95] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [96] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [61] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [63] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [72] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [73] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [74] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [76] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [77] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [78] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [79] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [80] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [82] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [83] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [84] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [85] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [86] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [88] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [89] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [90] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [56] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [57] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Fyodor Dostoyevsky. Retrieved October 17, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/fyodor-dostoyevsky
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_fyodor-dostoyevsky_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Fyodor Dostoyevsky}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/fyodor-dostoyevsky}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-17}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 11h ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||2 */ source for place of birth, source for place of death from Store norske leksikon ([[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/OKA bot 2|OKA bot"
  2. 2d ago · Printstream · 2026-10-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14966 → 3234575
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/59775|batch #59775]]: Import P14966"
  3. 12d ago · Jerimee · 2026-10-05 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sitelink count → 256
    Wikipedia languages → ['ab', 'af', 'als', 'alt', 'am', 'an', 'ar', 'ary', 'arz', 'as', 'ast', 'az', 'a
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ Occupation: poet"
  4. 21d ago · ShonagonPro · 2026-09-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Musée d'orsay artist or personality id → 213708
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Musée d'orsay artist or personality id: 213708, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1790405349383"
  5. 25d ago · Nikosguard · 2026-09-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Piraeus bank group cultural foundation library (a) id → 5c0f9afa56972ccb3e930154
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Piraeus bank group cultural foundation library (a) id: 5c0f9afa56972ccb3e930154, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/145228113|Fyodor Dostoyevsky (#145228113)]] in "
  6. 4w ago · Nikosguard · 2026-09-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Piraeus bank group cultural foundation library (b) id → 606236107e3b95954107daa1
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Piraeus bank group cultural foundation library (b) id: 606236107e3b95954107daa1, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/145259917|Fedor Dostoevskii (#145259917)]] in ["
  7. 4w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-09-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Filmová databáze person id → 15078
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Filmová databáze person id: 15078, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/273964|batch #273964]]"
  8. 5w ago · Stuartyeates · 2026-09-05 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Ausstage person id → 203669
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Ausstage person id: 203669, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/127337293|Fyodor Dostoyevsky (#127337293)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/4968|AusStage perso"
  9. 6w ago · Hannolans · 2026-09-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Has works in the collection → Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam, Anne Frank House, Groninger Museum
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Has works in the collection: Groninger Museum, groninger museum ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/c5a6d992c4b|details]])"
  10. 6w ago · MsMorale · 2026-09-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sinemalar person id → 42756
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Sinemalar person id: 42756, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/270112|batch #270112]]"
  11. 8w ago · Bargioni · 2026-08-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 208515, 290126
    Number of children → {'amount': '+4'}
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/48922|batch #48922]]: sync P12458"
  12. 8w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00028328n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151059466
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  13. 8w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-08-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Museum-digital id → 17461, 164303
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Museum-digital id: 164303, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/269046|batch #269046]]"
  14. 9w ago · Yirba · 2026-08-09 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14750 → 52C0-7FB6-7266-56DE-8ACE
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/46378|batch #46378]]: HAND ID (1)"
  15. 10w ago · MatSuBot bot · 2026-08-03 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Teresianum authority id → 221218
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-short:0||ppl, kaj, ro */ import labels from sitelinks; cleanup"
  16. 11w ago · Bibliotecateresianum · 2026-07-27 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Teresianum authority id → 221218
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Teresianum authority id: 221218"
  17. 13w ago · Bibliotecateresianum · 2026-07-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Teresianum authority id → 221218
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Teresianum authority id: 28391, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/139165835|Fedor Dostoyevski (#139165835)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/5316|Teresianum "
  18. 13w ago · Bibliotecateresianum · 2026-07-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Teresianum authority id → 221218
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Teresianum authority id: 9577, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/139155463|Dostojevski (#139155463)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/5316|Teresianum authors"
  19. 14w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-07-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14611 → 128757, 2154
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ P14611: 2154, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/296589218|Fëdor Mihajlovic Dostoevskij (#296589218)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/8134|Ponti"
  20. 14w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14611 → 128757, 2154
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14611: 128757, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/260288|batch #260288]]"
  21. 14w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 3T1C3Y
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  22. 14w ago · Sabelöga · 2026-07-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikisimpsons article id → 76350
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Wikisimpsons article id: 76350, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/296188170|Fyodor Dostoevsky (#296188170)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/8109|Wikisimpson"
  23. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14585 → 81746
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14585: 81746, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782930557898"
  24. 16w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 339565
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 339565, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782462304762"
  25. 17w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-06-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → p0002740-Dostojevskij-Fedor-Michajlovic-18211881
    Harper's tag → fyodor-dostoyevsky
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Harper's tag: fyodor-dostoyevsky, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289929233|fyodor dostoyevsky (#289929233)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7915|H"
  26. 18w ago · Bargioni · 2026-06-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 208515, 290126
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/35587|batch #35587]]: add P1810 to P8034"
  27. 18w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-06-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 208515, 290126
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Parsifal cluster id: 290126, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259388|batch #259388]]"
  28. 21w ago · Daask · 2026-05-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Goodreads author id → 3137322, 38287458, 45237240 +1
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Goodreads author id: 31167281"
  29. 21w ago · Daask · 2026-05-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Goodreads author id → 3137322, 38287458, 45237240 +1
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ Goodreads author id: 3137322"
  30. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30855|batch #30855]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (9)"
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