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Trending Mathematical Concepts — the 12 months to October 2026

The 99 most-viewed mathematical concepts on Wikipedia, the 12 months to October 2026. Ranked by real-world attention. Top: Navier–Stokes equations. Data as of 26 October 2026.

Source
Wikipedia pageviews — complete hourly data from Wikimedia (CC0)
Window
the 12 months to October 2026 · Data as of 26 October 2026
Showing
99 mathematical concepts — drawn from 12,774,962 articles Wikipedia recorded views for in this window

This counts a Wikipedia language edition, not a country's residents. Nothing here is capped or sampled: it is every view Wikipedia published for these articles in the window. Rows carrying a 📰 badge add news coverage from GDELT; entity names and types come from Wikidata. Looking for what one country read? That is what the world reads — a different, capped measurement.

Where this data comes from ›
99
Ranked
7,015,149
Total Views (the 12 months to October 2026)
Period this week this month this year of all time
Country 🌍 Global 🇺🇸 USA 🇩🇪 Germany 🇫🇷 France 🇯🇵 Japan 🇪🇸 Spain 🇧🇷 Brazil 🇷🇺 Russia 🇨🇳 China
1
Navier–Stokes equations
system of nonlinear partial differential equations describing the motion of viscous fluids
📚 7 citations
814,915
views
2
pi
constant ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter
📚 11 citations
257,898
views
3
Bitcoin
digital cash system and associated currency
📚 30 citations
200,926
views
4
Occam's razor
Occam's razor
philosophical principle evaluating reasoning on the basis of its simplicity
📚 3 citations
187,770
views
5
Euler's number
mathematical constant; limit of (1 + 1/n)^n as n approaches infinity; transcendental number approximately equal 2.718281828
📚 11 citations
180,828
views
6
Roman numerals
numbers in the Roman numeral system
📚 5 citations
177,421
views
7
golden ratio
ratio between two quantities whose sum is at the same ratio to the larger one
📚 14 citations
166,295
views
8
Riemann hypothesis
conjecture in mathematics linked to the repartition of prime numbers
📚 10 citations 📰 2 stories · 2 sources
155,806
views
9
Tetris
1984 tile-matching puzzle video game series
📚 10 citations
139,688
views
10
Poincaré conjecture
theorem in geometric topology that every simply connected, closed 3-manifold is homeomorphic to the 3-sphere
📚 8 citations
139,137
views
11
P versus NP problem
unsolved problem in computer science about time complexity
📚 7 citations
137,505
views
12
Vitruvian Man
Vitruvian Man
drawing by Leonardo da Vinci
📚 2 citations
114,497
views
13
Hodge conjecture
conjecture in algebraic geometry that every Hodge class on a nonsingular complex projective manifold is a linear combination with rational coefficients of the cohomology classes of complex subvarieties
📚 3 citations 📰 2 stories · 2 sources
111,476
views
14
sudoku
sudoku
logic-based number-placement puzzle
📚 8 citations
108,708
views
15
Monty Hall problem
Monty Hall problem
mathematical problem
📚 3 citations
103,958
views
16
Kardashev scale
Proposed scale by which the scope of a civilisation might be measured
📚 2 citations
98,217
views
17
Fourier transform
Fourier transform
mathematical transform that expresses a function of time as a function of frequency
📚 8 citations
96,815
views
18
MP3 Audio
open standard lossy compression format for digital audio
📚 15 citations
90,444
views
19
Turing test
Turing test
test of a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behaviour equivalent to, or indistinguishable from, that of a human
📚 7 citations
84,679
views
20
Collatz conjecture
Collatz conjecture
conjecture in mathematics that concerns sequences
📚 4 citations
80,836
views
21
Taylor series
expression of a function as an infinite sum
📚 7 citations
80,537
views
22
Monte Carlo method
broad class of computational algorithms using random sampling to obtain numerical results
📚 9 citations
78,390
views
23
number
mathematical object used to count, label, and measure
📚 8 citations
72,277
views
24
birthday problem
mathematical problem
71,884
views
25
Base64
Base64
group of binary-to-text encoding schemes using 64 symbols (plus padding)
68,094
views
26
Mandelbrot set
fractal-like set that plays a significant role in chaos research
📚 2 citations
66,680
views
27
map projection
representation of the surface of a sphere or ellipsoid onto a plane map
📚 5 citations
66,021
views
28
Dijkstra's algorithm
Dijkstra's algorithm
graph search algorithm
📚 6 citations
64,691
views
29
mass–energy equivalence
physical law relating mass to energy
📚 2 citations
64,526
views
30
Möbius strip
two-dimensional surface with only one side and only one edge
📚 5 citations
63,943
views
31
binomial distribution
probability distribution
📚 5 citations
63,524
views
32
Riemann zeta function
Riemann zeta function
analytic function
📚 10 citations
62,968
views
33
Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture
conjecture
📚 4 citations
60,276
views
34
Kalman filter
Kalman filter
algorithm that estimates unknowns from a series of measurements over time
📚 6 citations
59,218
views
35
binary numeral system
system that represents numeric values using two symbols; 0 or 1
📚 5 citations
57,987
views
36
Advanced Encryption Standard
Advanced Encryption Standard
block cipher standard
📚 4 citations
56,080
views
37
hexadecimal
numeral system with 16 as its base
📚 1 citation
54,611
views
38
PageRank
PageRank
Algorithm used by Google Search to rank web pages
📚 2 citations
54,377
views
39
Laplace transform
the integral transform ∫₀^∞ d𝑠 𝑓(𝑡)⁢exp(−𝑠𝑡)
📚 8 citations
54,340
views
40
quadratic formula
quadratic formula
formula that provides the solution(s) to a quadratic equation
54,203
views
41
big O notation
form of Landau notation representing asymptotically equivalent or slower growth
📚 2 citations
53,437
views
42
function
function
association of a single output to each input
📚 11 citations
51,682
views
43
secretary problem
mathematical problem
📚 5 citations
51,373
views
44
tensor
multilinear map on some combination of scalars, vectors, covectors, and tensors
📚 3 citations
51,029
views
45
binomial theorem
algebraic expansion of powers of a binomial
📚 3 citations
50,810
views
46
Jacobian conjecture
conjecture asserting that, over a characteristic-zero field K, given a polynomial map f: Kⁿ → Kⁿ, if its Jacobian determinant J: Kⁿ → K is a nonzero constant map, then f admits a polynomial inverse g: Kⁿ → Kⁿ
📚 1 citation
50,776
views
47
information entropy
expected value of the amount of information delivered by a message
📚 7 citations
49,952
views
48
Hilbert space
inner product space that is metrically complete; a Banach space whose norm induces an inner product (follows the parallelogram identity)
📚 11 citations
49,509
views
49
Goldbach's conjecture
Conjecture that every even integer greater than 2 is the sum of two primes
📚 7 citations
47,425
views
50
Reynolds number
dimensionless quantity that is used to help predict similar flow patterns in different fluid flow situations
📚 5 citations
47,129
views
51
integral
operation in mathematical calculus
📚 7 citations
47,064
views
52
scientific notation
method of writing numbers, especially very large or small ones
📚 3 citations
44,847
views
53
von Neumann architecture
computer architecture using a common memory bus and address space for instructions and data
📚 4 citations
44,497
views
54
convolution
binary mathematical operation on functions, defined as the integral of the product of two functions after one is reflected about the y-axis and shifted, evaluated for all values of shift, producing the convolution function
📚 3 citations
44,378
views
55
Jacobian matrix
the matrix of all first-order partial derivatives of a vector-valued function
📚 3 citations
44,081
views
56
infinity
infinity
mathematical concept of something without any limit
📚 8 citations
43,438
views
57
Newton's method
algorithm for finding a zero of a function
📚 4 citations
43,269
views
58
deep learning super sampling
suite of real-time AI image processing technologies by Nvidia
43,268
views
59
zero-sum game
mathematical representation of a situation in which each participant's gain or loss of utility is exactly balanced by the losses or gains of the utility of the other participants
📚 6 citations
42,274
views
60
Ethereum
Ethereum
public blockchain platform with programmable transaction functionality
📚 101 citations
41,877
views
61
Stable Diffusion
Stable Diffusion
image-generating machine learning model
📚 10 citations
41,545
views
62
Kaprekar algorithm
iterative algorithm
41,000
views
63
Minesweeper
logic puzzle video game genre
📚 7 citations
40,166
views
64
axiom
statement of a theory that is taken to be true
📚 6 citations
40,017
views
65
Fourier series
Fourier series
decomposition of periodic functions into sums of simpler sinusoidal forms
📚 8 citations
39,304
views
66
idempotence
property of certain operations in mathematics and computer science, that can be applied multiple times without changing the result beyond the initial application
📚 2 citations
39,234
views
67
reinforcement learning
type of machine learning where an agent learns how to behave in an environment by performing actions and receiving rewards or penalties in return, aiming to maximize the cumulative reward over time
📚 9 citations
39,072
views
68
square root
inverse operation of square for finding the original base number; that base number itself
📚 4 citations
38,006
views
69
travelling salesperson problem
travelling salesperson problem
NP-hard problem in combinatorial optimization
📚 8 citations
37,710
views
70
Levenshtein distance
computer science metric for string similarity
📚 3 citations
37,375
views
71
Mersenne prime
prime number of the form 2ⁿ−1
📚 4 citations
36,962
views
72
Benford's law
Benford's law
observation about the frequency distribution of leading digits in many real-life sets of numerical data
📚 4 citations
36,812
views
73
Euler equations
set of quasilinear hyperbolic equations governing adiabatic and inviscid flow
📚 4 citations
36,488
views
74
Fibonacci number
Fibonacci number
integer in the infinite Fibonacci sequence
📚 5 citations
36,391
views
75
wavelength
spatial period of the wave; the distance over which the wave's shape repeats; the inverse of the spatial frequency
📚 11 citations
36,191
views
76
A* search algorithm
algorithm used for pathfinding and graph traversal
📚 5 citations
35,985
views
77
Platonic solid
Platonic solid
convex regular polyhedra with the same number of faces at each vertex
📚 3 citations
35,867
views
78
one-time pad
encryption technique utilizing a one-time pre-shared key at least as long as the encrypted message
📚 1 citation
35,853
views
79
gematria
gematria
numeral system
📚 3 citations
35,711
views
80
Nominal Pipe Size
North American set of standard sizes for pipes
📚 2 citations
34,927
views
81
Kelly criterion
formula for bet sizing that maximise expected value
📚 2 citations
34,907
views
82
Student's t-test
statistical method
📚 2 citations
34,088
views
83
quicksort
divide and conquer sorting algorithm
📚 6 citations
32,564
views
84
Drake equation
probabilistic argument to estimate the number of alien civilizations in our galaxy
📚 2 citations
32,420
views
85
Tower of Hanoi
mathematical game or puzzle
📚 3 citations
32,201
views
86
halting problem
problem of determining whether a given program will finish running or continue forever
📚 3 citations
31,992
views
87
gradient descent
optimization algorithm
📚 4 citations
31,549
views
88
chi-square test
statistical test
📚 5 citations
31,517
views
89
Zipf's law
probability distribution
📚 5 citations
30,922
views
90
backpropagation
optimization algorithm for artificial neural networks
📚 5 citations
30,835
views
91
sieve of Eratosthenes
ancient algorithm for generating prime numbers
📚 1 citation
30,791
views
92
Einstein field equations
Einstein field equations
field equations in general relativity
📚 7 citations
30,586
views
93
Shor's algorithm
quantum algorithm for integer factorization
📚 2 citations
30,466
views
94
decimal
numeral system with ten as its base
📚 6 citations
30,377
views
95
Trachtenberg system
system of rapid mental calculation
📚 1 citation
30,316
views
96
Laplace operator
divergence of the gradient
📚 6 citations
30,269
views
97
chain rule
method of differentiating composed functions
📚 1 citation
30,205
views
98
Seven Bridges of Königsberg
mathematical problem
📚 1 citation
30,132
views
99
Gaussian elimination
algorithm for solving systems of linear equations
📚 3 citations
29,835
views