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Trending Mathematical Concepts this year

The 100 most-viewed mathematical concepts this year on Wikipedia. Ranked by real-world attention. Top: Jacobian conjecture.

100
Ranked
1,463,511
Total Views (this year)
Period Right Now Today this week this month this year of all time
Country ๐ŸŒ Global ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ USA ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Germany ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท France ๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต Japan ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Spain ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ท Brazil ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ Russia ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ China
1
Jacobian conjecture
conjecture asserting that, over a characteristic-zero field K, given a polynomial map f: Kโฟ โ†’ Kโฟ, if its Jacobian determinant J: Kโฟ โ†’ K is a
๐Ÿ“š 1 citation Place
92,002
views
2
pi
constant ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter
๐Ÿ“š 11 citations Thing
45,543
views
3
Euler's number
mathematical constant; limit of (1 + 1/n)^n as n approaches infinity; transcendental number approximately equal 2.718281828
๐Ÿ“š 11 citations Thing
40,688
views
4
Bitcoin
digital cash system and associated currency
๐Ÿ“š 30 citations CreativeWork
40,611
views
5
Occam's razor
Occam's razor
philosophical principle used to judge credibility of statements
๐Ÿ“š 3 citations Thing
40,408
views
6
Roman numerals
numbers in the Roman numeral system
๐Ÿ“š 5 citations Thing
39,670
views
7
golden ratio
ratio between two quantities whose sum is at the same ratio to the larger one
๐Ÿ“š 14 citations Thing
33,587
views
8
Tetris
1984 tile-matching puzzle video game series
๐Ÿ“š 10 citations VideoGame
30,385
views
9
Kaprekar algorithm
iterative algorithm
Place
26,694
views
10
Kardashev scale
Proposed scale by which the scope of a civilisation might be measured
๐Ÿ“š 2 citations Thing
26,272
views
11
Kakeya set
shape containing unit line segments in all directions
Intangible
25,701
views
12
Riemann hypothesis
conjecture in mathematics linked to the repartition of prime numbers
๐Ÿ“š 10 citations Place
23,723
views
13
MRB constant
mathematical constant described by Marvin Ray Burns
Thing
23,722
views
14
Collatz conjecture
Collatz conjecture
conjecture in mathematics that concerns sequences
๐Ÿ“š 4 citations Place
23,401
views
15
Vitruvian Man
Vitruvian Man
drawing by Leonardo da Vinci
๐Ÿ“š 2 citations VisualArtwork
23,324
views
16
Fourier transform
Fourier transform
mathematical transform that expresses a function of time as a function of frequency
๐Ÿ“š 8 citations Intangible
22,866
views
17
sudoku
sudoku
logic-based number-placement puzzle
๐Ÿ“š 8 citations SportsTeam
22,830
views
18
Monty Hall problem
Monty Hall problem
mathematical problem
๐Ÿ“š 3 citations Thing
22,552
views
19
MP3
open standard lossy compression format for digital audio
๐Ÿ“š 15 citations CreativeWork
20,483
views
20
Monte Carlo method
broad class of computational algorithms using random sampling to obtain numerical results
๐Ÿ“š 9 citations Place
18,613
views
21
Tai's model
numerical integration method; an alternative name for the trapezoidal rule
Place
18,588
views
22
Dijkstra's algorithm
Dijkstra's algorithm
graph search algorithm
๐Ÿ“š 6 citations Place
18,572
views
23
Taylor series
expression of a function as an infinite sum
๐Ÿ“š 7 citations Place
18,254
views
24
Turing test
Turing test
test of a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behaviour equivalent to, or indistinguishable from, that of a human
๐Ÿ“š 7 citations Thing
17,841
views
25
number
mathematical object used to count, label, and measure
๐Ÿ“š 8 citations Intangible
16,510
views
26
birthday problem
mathematical problem
Thing
16,027
views
27
Mรถbius strip
two-dimensional surface with only one side and only one edge
๐Ÿ“š 5 citations Intangible
15,911
views
28
Kalman filter
Kalman filter
algorithm that estimates unknowns from a series of measurements over time
๐Ÿ“š 6 citations Place
15,741
views
29
Mandelbrot set
fractal-like set that plays a significant role in chaos research
๐Ÿ“š 2 citations Thing
15,651
views
30
Base64
Base64
group of binary-to-text encoding schemes using 64 symbols (plus padding)
Thing
15,378
views
31
P versus NP problem
unsolved problem in computer science about time complexity
๐Ÿ“š 7 citations Thing
15,029
views
32
Navierโ€“Stokes equations
system of nonlinear partial differential equations describing the motion of viscous fluids
๐Ÿ“š 7 citations Thing
14,812
views
33
Advanced Encryption Standard
Advanced Encryption Standard
block cipher standard
๐Ÿ“š 4 citations Place
14,572
views
34
binomial distribution
probability distribution
๐Ÿ“š 5 citations Intangible
14,068
views
35
massโ€“energy equivalence
physical law relating mass to energy
๐Ÿ“š 2 citations Intangible
13,814
views
36
Andrรฉโ€“Oort conjecture
theorem that each irreducible component of the Zariski closure of a set of special points in a Shimura variety is a special subvariety
Place
13,619
views
37
Jacobian matrix
the matrix of all first-order partial derivatives of a vector-valued function
๐Ÿ“š 3 citations Intangible
13,537
views
38
information entropy
expected value of the amount of information delivered by a message
๐Ÿ“š 7 citations Thing
13,318
views
39
Riemann zeta function
Riemann zeta function
analytic function
๐Ÿ“š 10 citations Thing
13,104
views
40
big O notation
form of Landau notation representing asymptotically equivalent or slower growth
๐Ÿ“š 2 citations Thing
12,121
views
41
Laplace transform
the integral transform โˆซโ‚€^โˆž d๐‘ โ€‰๐‘“(๐‘ก)โขexp(โˆ’๐‘ ๐‘ก)
๐Ÿ“š 8 citations Thing
11,653
views
42
Levenshtein distance
computer science metric for string similarity
๐Ÿ“š 3 citations Place
11,564
views
43
quadratic formula
quadratic formula
formula that provides the solution(s) to a quadratic equation
Intangible
11,439
views
44
hexadecimal
numeral system with 16 as its base
๐Ÿ“š 1 citation Thing
11,154
views
45
Poincarรฉ conjecture
theorem in geometric topology that every simply connected, closed 3-manifold is homeomorphic to the 3-sphere
๐Ÿ“š 8 citations Intangible
11,080
views
46
tensor
multilinear map on some combination of scalars, vectors, covectors, and tensors
๐Ÿ“š 3 citations Thing
10,886
views
47
Hilbert space
inner product space that is metrically complete; a Banach space whose norm induces an inner product (follows the parallelogram identity)
๐Ÿ“š 11 citations Intangible
10,684
views
48
Stable Diffusion
Stable Diffusion
image-generating machine learning model
๐Ÿ“š 10 citations CreativeWork
10,535
views
49
function
function
association of a single output to each input
๐Ÿ“š 11 citations Intangible
10,508
views
50
convolution
binary mathematical operation on functions, defined as the integral of the product of two functions after one is reflected about the y-axis
๐Ÿ“š 3 citations Thing
10,322
views
51
infinity
infinity
mathematical concept of something without any limit
๐Ÿ“š 8 citations Intangible
10,152
views
52
Ethereum
Ethereum
public blockchain platform with programmable transaction functionality
๐Ÿ“š 101 citations Thing
10,142
views
53
Newton's method
algorithm for finding a zero of a function
๐Ÿ“š 4 citations Place
10,090
views
54
Kelly criterion
formula for bet sizing that maximise expected value
๐Ÿ“š 2 citations Intangible
9,989
views
55
binary numeral system
system that represents numeric values using two symbols; 0 or 1
๐Ÿ“š 5 citations Thing
9,981
views
56
integral
operation in mathematical calculus
๐Ÿ“š 7 citations Intangible
9,841
views
57
A* search algorithm
algorithm used for pathfinding and graph traversal
๐Ÿ“š 5 citations Place
9,598
views
58
Benford's law
Benford's law
observation about the frequency distribution of leading digits in many real-life sets of numerical data
๐Ÿ“š 4 citations Place
9,522
views
59
Nominal Pipe Size
North American set of standard sizes for pipes
๐Ÿ“š 2 citations Thing
9,261
views
60
idempotence
property of certain operations in mathematics and computer science, that can be applied multiple times without changing the result beyond th
๐Ÿ“š 2 citations Intangible
9,191
views
61
reinforcement learning
type of machine learning where an agent learns how to behave in an environment by performing actions and receiving rewards or penalties in r
๐Ÿ“š 9 citations class
9,072
views
62
Mersenne prime
prime number of the form 2โฟโˆ’1
๐Ÿ“š 4 citations Thing
9,015
views
63
Goldbach's conjecture
Conjecture that every even integer greater than 2 is the sum of two primes
๐Ÿ“š 7 citations Place
9,006
views
64
Fourier series
Fourier series
decomposition of periodic functions into sums of simpler sinusoidal forms
๐Ÿ“š 8 citations Intangible
8,785
views
65
travelling salesperson problem
travelling salesperson problem
NP-hard problem in combinatorial optimization
๐Ÿ“š 8 citations Thing
8,745
views
66
Reynolds number
dimensionless quantity that is used to help predict similar flow patterns in different fluid flow situations
๐Ÿ“š 5 citations Place
8,587
views
67
gematria
gematria
numeral system
๐Ÿ“š 3 citations Thing
8,502
views
68
Shor's algorithm
quantum algorithm for integer factorization
๐Ÿ“š 2 citations Place
8,502
views
69
binomial theorem
algebraic expansion of powers of a binomial
๐Ÿ“š 3 citations Intangible
8,434
views
70
chi-square test
statistical test
๐Ÿ“š 5 citations Event
8,375
views
71
PageRank
PageRank
algorithm for calculating the authority of a web page based on link structure.
๐Ÿ“š 2 citations Place
8,361
views
72
Student's t-test
statistical method
๐Ÿ“š 2 citations Event
8,224
views
73
Amdahl's law
formula in computer architecture
๐Ÿ“š 2 citations Intangible
8,127
views
74
Drake equation
probabilistic argument to estimate the number of alien civilizations in our galaxy
๐Ÿ“š 2 citations Intangible
8,084
views
75
axiom
statement of a theory that is taken to be true
๐Ÿ“š 6 citations Intangible
7,999
views
76
gradient descent
optimization algorithm
๐Ÿ“š 4 citations Place
7,856
views
77
Hilbert's sixth problem
whether the mathematical axiomatic method may be extended to physics
๐Ÿ“š 1 citation Thing
7,824
views
78
scientific notation
method of writing numbers, especially very large or small ones
๐Ÿ“š 3 citations Thing
7,648
views
79
Minesweeper
logic puzzle video game genre
๐Ÿ“š 7 citations VideoGame
7,512
views
80
Zipf's law
probability distribution
๐Ÿ“š 5 citations Intangible
7,496
views
81
Tower of Hanoi
mathematical game or puzzle
๐Ÿ“š 3 citations SportsTeam
7,415
views
82
Platonic solid
Platonic solid
convex regular polyhedra with the same number of faces at each vertex
๐Ÿ“š 3 citations Intangible
7,376
views
83
halting problem
problem of determining whether a given program will finish running or continue forever
๐Ÿ“š 3 citations Thing
7,288
views
84
Minimax
decision rule used for minimizing the possible loss for a worst case scenario
๐Ÿ“š 3 citations Intangible
7,279
views
85
Earth's circumference
the distance around the Earth, either around the equator or around the poles
Thing
7,270
views
86
wavelength
spatial period of the wave; the distance over which the wave's shape repeats; the inverse of the spatial frequency
๐Ÿ“š 11 citations Intangible
7,256
views
87
bidirectional encoder representations from transformers
deep learning artificial neural network language model
๐Ÿ“š 3 citations class
7,203
views
88
square root
inverse operation of square for finding the original base number; that base number itself
๐Ÿ“š 4 citations Thing
7,134
views
89
Voronoi diagram
type of plane partition
๐Ÿ“š 8 citations Place
7,103
views
90
MD5
message-digest hashing algorithm
๐Ÿ“š 4 citations Place
7,097
views
91
Tsiolkovsky rocket equation
mathematical equation describing the motion of a rocket
๐Ÿ“š 1 citation Intangible
7,057
views
92
Luhn algorithm
simple checksum formula
๐Ÿ“š 4 citations Place
6,963
views
93
backpropagation
optimization algorithm for artificial neural networks
๐Ÿ“š 5 citations Place
6,945
views
94
k-means clustering
Vector quantization algorithm that minimizes the sum of squared deviations between points and their nearest mean
๐Ÿ“š 4 citations Place
6,921
views
95
Lorentz transformation
Lorentz transformation
space-time coordinate transformation that conserves the form of Maxwellโ€™s equations
๐Ÿ“š 5 citations Thing
6,911
views
96
Turing completeness
ability of a computing system to simulate Turing machines
๐Ÿ“š 3 citations Intangible
6,790
views
97
Fibonacci number
Fibonacci number
integer in the infinite Fibonacci sequence
๐Ÿ“š 5 citations Intangible
6,742
views
98
von Neumann architecture
computer architecture using a common memory bus and address space for instructions and data
๐Ÿ“š 4 citations Place
6,653
views
99
Laplace operator
divergence of the gradient
๐Ÿ“š 6 citations Thing
6,425
views
100
fast inverse square root
fast inverse square root
root-finding algorithm
๐Ÿ“š 1 citation Place
6,395
views