P versus NP problem

unsolved problem in computer science about time complexity
Thing mathematical_problem Q746242
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P versus NP problem

Summary

P versus NP problem is a mathematical problem[1]. It ranks in the top 2% of mathematical_problem entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (4,816 views/month).[2]

Key Facts

  • P versus NP problem's instance of is recorded as mathematical problem[3].
  • P versus NP problem's instance of is recorded as open problem[4].
  • P is named after P versus NP problem[5].
  • NP is named after P versus NP problem[6].
  • P versus NP problem is part of Millennium Problems[7].
  • P versus NP problem's main subject is P[8].
  • P versus NP problem's main subject is NP[9].
  • P versus NP problem's facet of is recorded as P[10].
  • P versus NP problem's facet of is recorded as NP[11].
  • P versus NP problem's facet of is recorded as computational complexity theory[12].
  • P versus NP problem's Stack Exchange tag is recorded as https://stackoverflow.com/tags/p-np[13].
  • P versus NP problem's Stack Exchange tag is recorded as https://cstheory.stackexchange.com/tags/p-vs-np[14].
  • P versus NP problem's Stack Exchange tag is recorded as https://cs.stackexchange.com/tags/p-vs-np[15].
  • P versus NP problem's on focus list of Wikimedia project is recorded as Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4[16].
  • P versus NP problem's maintained by WikiProject is recorded as WikiProject Mathematics[17].

Body

Definition and Type

Recorded instance of include mathematical problem[3] and open problem[4].

Origins

Things named after include P[5], a complexity class[18] and NP[6], a complexity class[19].

Use and Application

P versus NP problem is part of Millennium Problems[7].

Why It Matters

P versus NP problem ranks in the top 2% of mathematical_problem entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (4,816 views/month).[2] It has Wikipedia articles in 26 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[20] It is known by 56 alternative names across languages and contexts.[21]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . wikidata.org.
  3. [5] . wikidata.org.
  4. [6] . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] . wikidata.org.

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [18] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.
  2. [19] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [20] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [21] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). P versus NP problem. Retrieved May 3, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/p-versus-np-problem
MLA “P versus NP problem.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 3 May. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/p-versus-np-problem.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_p-versus-np-problem_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{P versus NP problem}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/p-versus-np-problem}, note = {Accessed: 2026-05-03}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): P versus NP problem — https://4ort.xyz/entity/p-versus-np-problem (retrieved 2026-05-03)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 4d ago · MatSuBot bot · 2026-05-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Part of Millennium Problems
    Instance of
    Part of
    Instance of mathematical problem, open problem
    + 7 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-short:0||pl, ar */ import labels from sitelinks; cleanup"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.