Trending Mathematical Concepts this month
The 100 most-viewed mathematical concepts this month on Wikipedia. Ranked by real-world attention. Top: Jacobian conjecture.
100
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859,467
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1
Jacobian conjecture
conjecture asserting that, over a characteristic-zero field K, given a polynomial map f: Kโฟ โ Kโฟ, if its Jacobian determinant J: Kโฟ โ K is a
91,669
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2
Kakeya set
shape containing unit line segments in all directions
25,043
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views
3
MRB constant
mathematical constant described by Marvin Ray Burns
23,593
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views
4
Euler's number
mathematical constant; limit of (1 + 1/n)^n as n approaches infinity; transcendental number approximately equal 2.718281828
23,519
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5
Occam's razor
philosophical principle used to judge credibility of statements
23,389
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6
Bitcoin
digital cash system and associated currency
21,292
views
views
7
pi
constant ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter
21,171
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views
8
Roman numerals
numbers in the Roman numeral system
21,054
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9
Tetris
1984 tile-matching puzzle video game series
19,132
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10
golden ratio
ratio between two quantities whose sum is at the same ratio to the larger one
16,882
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11
Collatz conjecture
conjecture in mathematics that concerns sequences
16,312
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12
Kardashev scale
Proposed scale by which the scope of a civilisation might be measured
15,879
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13
AndrรฉโOort conjecture
theorem that each irreducible component of the Zariski closure of a set of special points in a Shimura variety is a special subvariety
13,553
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14
Riemann hypothesis
conjecture in mathematics linked to the repartition of prime numbers
13,481
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15
Vitruvian Man
drawing by Leonardo da Vinci
13,121
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views
16
Monty Hall problem
mathematical problem
12,634
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17
sudoku
logic-based number-placement puzzle
12,565
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views
18
Fourier transform
mathematical transform that expresses a function of time as a function of frequency
11,932
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19
MP3
open standard lossy compression format for digital audio
11,912
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views
20
Base64
group of binary-to-text encoding schemes using 64 symbols (plus padding)
10,743
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views
21
Monte Carlo method
broad class of computational algorithms using random sampling to obtain numerical results
9,980
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22
Turing test
test of a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behaviour equivalent to, or indistinguishable from, that of a human
9,504
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views
23
Mรถbius strip
two-dimensional surface with only one side and only one edge
9,211
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24
P versus NP problem
unsolved problem in computer science about time complexity
9,201
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views
25
birthday problem
mathematical problem
8,924
views
views
26
Jacobian matrix
the matrix of all first-order partial derivatives of a vector-valued function
8,885
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27
Taylor series
expression of a function as an infinite sum
8,779
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28
number
mathematical object used to count, label, and measure
8,746
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29
Kalman filter
algorithm that estimates unknowns from a series of measurements over time
8,315
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30
Mandelbrot set
fractal-like set that plays a significant role in chaos research
8,310
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31
Dijkstra's algorithm
graph search algorithm
8,229
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32
Advanced Encryption Standard
block cipher standard
8,026
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views
33
NavierโStokes equations
system of nonlinear partial differential equations describing the motion of viscous fluids
7,906
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34
information entropy
expected value of the amount of information delivered by a message
7,625
views
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35
Hilbert's sixth problem
whether the mathematical axiomatic method may be extended to physics
7,595
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36
massโenergy equivalence
physical law relating mass to energy
7,396
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37
Riemann zeta function
analytic function
7,175
views
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38
binomial distribution
probability distribution
6,818
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views
39
big O notation
form of Landau notation representing asymptotically equivalent or slower growth
6,347
views
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40
Kelly criterion
formula for bet sizing that maximise expected value
6,334
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41
hexadecimal
numeral system with 16 as its base
6,221
views
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42
Kaprekar algorithm
iterative algorithm
6,217
views
views
43
quadratic formula
formula that provides the solution(s) to a quadratic equation
6,124
views
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44
Stable Diffusion
image-generating machine learning model
6,116
views
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45
Poincarรฉ conjecture
theorem in geometric topology that every simply connected, closed 3-manifold is homeomorphic to the 3-sphere
5,977
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46
Hilbert space
inner product space that is metrically complete; a Banach space whose norm induces an inner product (follows the parallelogram identity)
5,856
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47
Benford's law
observation about the frequency distribution of leading digits in many real-life sets of numerical data
5,844
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48
function
association of a single output to each input
5,833
views
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49
Laplace transform
the integral transform โซโ^โ d๐ โ๐(๐ก)โขexp(โ๐ ๐ก)
5,761
views
views
50
Ethereum
public blockchain platform with programmable transaction functionality
5,699
views
views
51
Goldbach's conjecture
Conjecture that every even integer greater than 2 is the sum of two primes
5,617
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52
tensor
multilinear map on some combination of scalars, vectors, covectors, and tensors
5,570
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53
idempotence
property of certain operations in mathematics and computer science, that can be applied multiple times without changing the result beyond th
5,451
views
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54
Nominal Pipe Size
North American set of standard sizes for pipes
5,332
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55
infinity
mathematical concept of something without any limit
5,322
views
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56
binary numeral system
system that represents numeric values using two symbols; 0 or 1
5,283
views
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57
Mersenne prime
prime number of the form 2โฟโ1
5,280
views
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58
Levenshtein distance
computer science metric for string similarity
5,247
views
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59
convolution
binary mathematical operation on functions, defined as the integral of the product of two functions after one is reflected about the y-axis
5,232
views
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60
integral
operation in mathematical calculus
5,222
views
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61
Newton's method
algorithm for finding a zero of a function
5,090
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62
reinforcement learning
type of machine learning where an agent learns how to behave in an environment by performing actions and receiving rewards or penalties in r
5,071
views
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63
gematria
numeral system
4,812
views
views
64
A* search algorithm
algorithm used for pathfinding and graph traversal
4,684
views
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65
zeta function universality
ability of zeta series-like functions to approximate arbitrary holomorphic functions
4,674
views
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66
travelling salesperson problem
NP-hard problem in combinatorial optimization
4,595
views
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67
Earth's circumference
the distance around the Earth, either around the equator or around the poles
4,535
views
views
68
PageRank
algorithm for calculating the authority of a web page based on link structure.
4,491
views
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69
Shor's algorithm
quantum algorithm for integer factorization
4,472
views
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70
binomial theorem
algebraic expansion of powers of a binomial
4,403
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71
axiom
statement of a theory that is taken to be true
4,313
views
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72
gradient descent
optimization algorithm
4,275
views
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73
Rees algebra
construction in commutative algebra
4,259
views
views
74
Smale's problems
collection of 18 then-unsolved mathematical problems proposed by S. Smale in 1998
4,254
views
views
75
Reynolds number
dimensionless quantity that is used to help predict similar flow patterns in different fluid flow situations
4,243
views
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76
Tower of Hanoi
mathematical game or puzzle
4,241
views
views
77
Time-based One-time Password Algorithm
authentication algorithm
4,230
views
views
78
Fourier series
decomposition of periodic functions into sums of simpler sinusoidal forms
4,188
views
views
79
Drake equation
probabilistic argument to estimate the number of alien civilizations in our galaxy
3,974
views
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80
bidirectional encoder representations from transformers
deep learning artificial neural network language model
3,950
views
views
81
Zipf's law
probability distribution
3,948
views
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82
Student's t-test
statistical method
3,920
views
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83
Platonic solid
convex regular polyhedra with the same number of faces at each vertex
3,896
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84
Turing completeness
ability of a computing system to simulate Turing machines
3,879
views
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85
halting problem
problem of determining whether a given program will finish running or continue forever
3,874
views
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86
Voronoi diagram
type of plane partition
3,856
views
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87
MD5
message-digest hashing algorithm
3,840
views
views
88
scientific notation
method of writing numbers, especially very large or small ones
3,819
views
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89
affine transformation
automorphism of an affine space
3,792
views
views
90
Minimax
decision rule used for minimizing the possible loss for a worst case scenario
3,789
views
views
91
chi-square test
statistical test
3,788
views
views
92
Tsiolkovsky rocket equation
mathematical equation describing the motion of a rocket
3,786
views
views
93
backpropagation
optimization algorithm for artificial neural networks
3,754
views
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94
Luhn algorithm
simple checksum formula
3,753
views
views
95
Amdahl's law
formula in computer architecture
3,733
views
views
96
Minesweeper
logic puzzle video game genre
3,644
views
views
97
one-time pad
encryption technique utilizing a one-time pre-shared key at least as long as the encrypted message
3,601
views
views
98
fast inverse square root
root-finding algorithm
3,599
views
views
99
Lorentz transformation
space-time coordinate transformation that conserves the form of Maxwellโs equations
3,551
views
views
100
k-means clustering
Vector quantization algorithm that minimizes the sum of squared deviations between points and their nearest mean
3,505
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