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Trending Mathematical Concepts in China — May 2026

The 100 most-viewed mathematical concepts on Wikipedia, May 2026 (Chinese-language edition). Ranked by real-world attention. Top: Levenshtein distance. Data as of 30 June 2026.

Source
Wikipedia pageviews — complete hourly data from Wikimedia (CC0)
Window
⚠ May 2026 · Data as of 30 June 2026 (118 days old)
Showing
100 mathematical concepts

This counts a Wikipedia language edition, not a country's residents — Measured from the Chinese-language Wikipedia edition — readers worldwide, not residents of China. Nothing here is capped or sampled: it is every view Wikipedia published for these articles in the window. Rows carrying a 📰 badge add news coverage from GDELT; entity names and types come from Wikidata. Looking for what one country read? That is what the world reads — a different, capped measurement.

Where this data comes from ›
100
Ranked
14,085
Total Views (May 2026)
Period this month this year
Country 🌍 Global 🇺🇸 USA 🇩🇪 Germany 🇫🇷 France 🇯🇵 Japan 🇪🇸 Spain 🇧🇷 Brazil 🇷🇺 Russia 🇨🇳 China
1
Levenshtein distance
computer science metric for string similarity
📚 3 citations
2,130
views
2
Ricci flow
flow associated to the partial differential equation ∂𝑔/∂𝑡=−2Ric[𝑔] on a Riemannian manifold
📚 3 citations
665
views
3
Saha ionization equation
relation between ionization state of a gas to the temperature and pressure
📚 1 citation
526
views
4
Collatz conjecture
Collatz conjecture
conjecture in mathematics that concerns sequences
📚 4 citations
417
views
5
Roman numerals
numbers in the Roman numeral system
📚 5 citations
381
views
6
Kardashev scale
Proposed scale by which the scope of a civilisation might be measured
📚 2 citations
365
views
7
pi
constant ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter
📚 11 citations
362
views
8
mountain climbing problem
mathematical problem
361
views
9
Riemann hypothesis
conjecture in mathematics linked to the repartition of prime numbers
📚 10 citations 📰 2 stories · 2 sources
352
views
10
knowledge distillation
machine learning method to transfer knowledge from a large model to a smaller one
330
views
11
Luoshu Square
Luoshu Square
Chinese name for a specific 3x3 magic square occurring in legendary accounts of the creation of Chinese writing and culture
📚 1 citation
304
views
12
Dogecoin
open source peer-to-peer digital currency
📚 34 citations
289
views
13
Fourier transform
Fourier transform
mathematical transform that expresses a function of time as a function of frequency
📚 8 citations
248
views
14
Bitcoin
digital cash system and associated currency
📚 30 citations
248
views
15
Beale ciphers
a set of three ciphertexts
📚 2 citations
240
views
16
Chinese numerals
words and characters used to denote numbers in Chinese
📚 1 citation
205
views
17
Fibonacci number
Fibonacci number
integer in the infinite Fibonacci sequence
📚 5 citations
192
views
18
Euler's number
mathematical constant; limit of (1 + 1/n)^n as n approaches infinity; transcendental number approximately equal 2.718281828
📚 11 citations
184
views
19
Monty Hall problem
Monty Hall problem
mathematical problem
📚 3 citations
159
views
20
Feynman point
Feynman point
sequence of digits in the math constant π, incorrectly attributed to Feynman
📚 1 citation
148
views
21
Kelly criterion
formula for bet sizing that maximise expected value
📚 2 citations
138
views
22
Möbius strip
two-dimensional surface with only one side and only one edge
📚 5 citations
138
views
23
Navier–Stokes equations
system of nonlinear partial differential equations describing the motion of viscous fluids
📚 7 citations
132
views
24
sudoku
sudoku
logic-based number-placement puzzle
📚 8 citations
132
views
25
Goldbach's conjecture
Conjecture that every even integer greater than 2 is the sum of two primes
📚 7 citations
121
views
26
Monte Carlo method
broad class of computational algorithms using random sampling to obtain numerical results
📚 9 citations
115
views
27
Financial numerals
Chinese character numerals that are equivalents of ordinary numerals but are more complicated so as to prevent forgery of cheques etc.; e.g. 1 一 → 壹, 2 二 → 貳
📚 1 citation
115
views
28
Tetris
1984 tile-matching puzzle video game series
📚 10 citations
113
views
29
Taylor series
expression of a function as an infinite sum
📚 7 citations
113
views
30
Occam's razor
Occam's razor
philosophical principle evaluating reasoning on the basis of its simplicity
📚 3 citations
112
views
31
Kolmogorov complexity
measure of algorithmic complexity
📚 3 citations
111
views
32
Laplace transform
the integral transform ∫₀^∞ d𝑠 𝑓(𝑡)⁢exp(−𝑠𝑡)
📚 8 citations
110
views
33
Jacobian matrix
the matrix of all first-order partial derivatives of a vector-valued function
📚 3 citations
107
views
34
golden ratio
ratio between two quantities whose sum is at the same ratio to the larger one
📚 14 citations
103
views
35
mass–energy equivalence
physical law relating mass to energy
📚 2 citations
100
views
36
convolution
binary mathematical operation on functions, defined as the integral of the product of two functions after one is reflected about the y-axis and shifted, evaluated for all values of shift, producing the convolution function
📚 3 citations
99
views
37
Turing test
Turing test
test of a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behaviour equivalent to, or indistinguishable from, that of a human
📚 7 citations
97
views
38
P versus NP problem
unsolved problem in computer science about time complexity
📚 7 citations
96
views
39
Ethereum
Ethereum
public blockchain platform with programmable transaction functionality
📚 101 citations
92
views
40
Mersenne prime
prime number of the form 2ⁿ−1
📚 4 citations
91
views
41
function
function
association of a single output to each input
📚 11 citations
84
views
42
right-hand rule
common mnemonic for understanding orientation of axes in three-dimensional space
📚 1 citation
84
views
43
integral
operation in mathematical calculus
📚 7 citations
83
views
44
Kalman filter
Kalman filter
algorithm that estimates unknowns from a series of measurements over time
📚 6 citations
83
views
45
information entropy
expected value of the amount of information delivered by a message
📚 7 citations
82
views
46
Fourier series
Fourier series
decomposition of periodic functions into sums of simpler sinusoidal forms
📚 8 citations
80
views
47
standard score
number of standard deviations by which the value of a raw score is above or below the mean
📚 2 citations
79
views
48
Euclidean vector
geometric object that has magnitude (or length) and direction
📚 6 citations
78
views
49
Dijkstra's algorithm
Dijkstra's algorithm
graph search algorithm
📚 6 citations
77
views
50
Riemann zeta function
Riemann zeta function
analytic function
📚 10 citations
76
views
51
binomial distribution
probability distribution
📚 5 citations
76
views
52
Hilbert space
inner product space that is metrically complete; a Banach space whose norm induces an inner product (follows the parallelogram identity)
📚 11 citations
75
views
53
Heron's formula
Heron's formula
formula for calculating the area of a triangle
📚 2 citations
73
views
54
tensor
multilinear map on some combination of scalars, vectors, covectors, and tensors
📚 3 citations
73
views
55
binary numeral system
system that represents numeric values using two symbols; 0 or 1
📚 5 citations
73
views
56
travelling salesperson problem
travelling salesperson problem
NP-hard problem in combinatorial optimization
📚 8 citations
68
views
57
Poincaré conjecture
theorem in geometric topology that every simply connected, closed 3-manifold is homeomorphic to the 3-sphere
📚 8 citations
67
views
58
hexadecimal
numeral system with 16 as its base
📚 1 citation
67
views
59
halting problem
problem of determining whether a given program will finish running or continue forever
📚 3 citations
67
views
60
fuzzy set
sets whose elements have degrees of membership
📚 4 citations
66
views
61
Hessian matrix
matrix of second derivatives
📚 3 citations
65
views
62
infinity
infinity
mathematical concept of something without any limit
📚 8 citations
65
views
63
chirality
geometric property of some molecules and ions
📚 1 citation
65
views
64
zero-sum game
mathematical representation of a situation in which each participant's gain or loss of utility is exactly balanced by the losses or gains of the utility of the other participants
📚 6 citations
65
views
65
Stable Diffusion
Stable Diffusion
image-generating machine learning model
📚 10 citations
64
views
66
Reynolds number
dimensionless quantity that is used to help predict similar flow patterns in different fluid flow situations
📚 5 citations
64
views
67
Lie group
Lie group
group that is also a smooth manifold with group operations that are smooth
📚 13 citations
64
views
68
birthday problem
mathematical problem
63
views
69
Benford's law
Benford's law
observation about the frequency distribution of leading digits in many real-life sets of numerical data
📚 4 citations
62
views
70
tangram
dissection puzzle
📚 4 citations
62
views
71
Newton's method
algorithm for finding a zero of a function
📚 4 citations
61
views
72
Advanced Encryption Standard
Advanced Encryption Standard
block cipher standard
📚 4 citations
61
views
73
partial derivative
derivative of a function of several variables with respect to one variable, with the others held constant
📚 2 citations
61
views
74
Seven Bridges of Königsberg
mathematical problem
📚 1 citation
61
views
75
Empty Fort Strategy
the thirty-second of the Thirty-Six Stratagems
📚 1 citation
60
views
76
Lorentz transformation
Lorentz transformation
space-time coordinate transformation that conserves the form of Maxwell’s equations
📚 5 citations
59
views
77
Roche limit
astronomical concept
📚 3 citations
59
views
78
reinforcement learning
type of machine learning where an agent learns how to behave in an environment by performing actions and receiving rewards or penalties in return, aiming to maximize the cumulative reward over time
📚 9 citations
57
views
79
Vieta's formulas
relations between the coefficients and the roots of a polynomial
📚 2 citations
57
views
80
Legendre polynomial
solutions to Legendre's differential equation
📚 8 citations
56
views
81
Hodge conjecture
conjecture in algebraic geometry that every Hodge class on a nonsingular complex projective manifold is a linear combination with rational coefficients of the cohomology classes of complex subvarieties
📚 3 citations 📰 2 stories · 2 sources
54
views
82
Vitruvian Man
Vitruvian Man
drawing by Leonardo da Vinci
📚 2 citations
54
views
83
Suzhou numeral
Suzhou numeral
numeral system used in China before the introduction of Arabic numerals
📚 1 citation
53
views
84
Nonogram
Nonogram
picture logic puzzles in which cells in a grid must be colored or left blank according to numbers at the side of the grid to reveal a hidden picture
📚 3 citations
53
views
85
backpropagation
optimization algorithm for artificial neural networks
📚 5 citations
53
views
86
Riemann integral
basic type of integral in elementary calculus
📚 5 citations
52
views
87
coordinate system
system for determining the position of a point
📚 8 citations
52
views
88
Chain stratagems
the thirty-fifth of the Thirty-Six Stratagems
50
views
89
heat equation
heat equation
partial differential equation for distribution of heat in a given region over time
📚 2 citations
50
views
90
Gaussian elimination
algorithm for solving systems of linear equations
📚 3 citations
49
views
91
integration by parts
theorem that relates the integral of a product of functions to the integral of their derivative and antiderivative
📚 3 citations
49
views
92
Laplace operator
divergence of the gradient
📚 6 citations
49
views
93
von Neumann architecture
computer architecture using a common memory bus and address space for instructions and data
📚 4 citations
49
views
94
Openly repair the gallery roads, but sneak through the passage of Chencang
the eighth of the Thirty-Six Stratagems
48
views
95
Tower of Hanoi
mathematical game or puzzle
📚 3 citations
48
views
96
Cramer's rule
theorem of solving a system of linear equations
📚 2 citations
48
views
97
chi-square test
statistical test
📚 5 citations
48
views
98
binomial theorem
algebraic expansion of powers of a binomial
📚 3 citations
48
views
99
Gongche notation
Chinese music classical notation system
📚 1 citation
48
views
100
Base64
Base64
group of binary-to-text encoding schemes using 64 symbols (plus padding)
47
views