Montesquieu

French philosopher (1689–1755)
Person human Q15975
Montesquieu
After Jacques-Antoine Dassier · Public Domain · Wikimedia
Press Enter · cited answer in seconds

Montesquieu

Summary

Montesquieu is a human[1]. He was born in Château de la Brède[2]. He was born on January 18, 1689[3]. He died in Paris[4]. He died on February 10, 1755[5]. He worked as a philosopher[6], writer[7], novelist[8], sociologist[9], and lawyer[10]. He has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[11]

Key Facts

  • Montesquieu's place of birth was Château de la Brède[2].
  • Montesquieu died in Paris[4].
  • Montesquieu was born on January 18, 1689[3].
  • Montesquieu died on February 10, 1755[5].
  • Burial took place at Church of Saint-Sulpice[12].
  • Montesquieu was married to Jeanne de Lartigue[13].
  • A child of Montesquieu was Jean-Baptiste de Secondat[14].
  • Montesquieu held citizenship in Kingdom of France[15].
  • French was Montesquieu's native language[16].
  • Montesquieu's professions included philosopher[6].
  • Montesquieu worked as a writer[7].
  • Montesquieu worked as a novelist[8].
  • Montesquieu worked as a sociologist[9].
  • Montesquieu's professions included lawyer[10].
  • Montesquieu worked as a judge[17].
  • Montesquieu held the position of judge[18].
  • Montesquieu held the position of seat 2 of the Académie française[19].
  • Montesquieu's education included a stint at College of Juilly[20].
  • Montesquieu was educated at Lycée Saint-Louis[21].
  • A notable work attributed to Montesquieu is The Spirit of the Laws[22].
  • Montesquieu received the Fellow of the Royal Society[23].
  • Montesquieu was a member of Académie Française[24].
  • Montesquieu was a member of Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences[25].
  • Montesquieu was a member of Royal Society[26].
  • Montesquieu was a member of Académie de Stanislas (Nancy, France)[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Montesquieu was born in Château de la Brède[2]. He was born on January 18, 1689[3]. French was his native language[16].

Education

Educated at College of Juilly[20], a school[28], in France[29], founded in 1638[30] and Lycée Saint-Louis[21], an educational facility[31], in France[32], founded in 1965[33].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include philosopher[6], writer[7], novelist[8], sociologist[9], lawyer[10], and judge[17]. Positions held include judge[18], a legal profession[34] and seat 2 of the Académie française[19], a seat of a scientific academy[35].

Works and Contributions

A notable work attributed to Montesquieu is The Spirit of the Laws[22]. Things named for him include M'Daourouch[36] and Montesquieu Prize[37].

Recognition

Montesquieu received the Fellow of the Royal Society[23].

Personal Life

Among Montesquieu's spouses was Jeanne de Lartigue[13]. A child of him was Jean-Baptiste de Secondat[14]. His religion is recorded as Catholicism[38].

Death and Burial

Montesquieu died on February 10, 1755[5]. He passed away in Paris[4]. Burial took place at Church of Saint-Sulpice[12].

Why It Matters

Montesquieu has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[11] He is known by 40 alternative names across languages and contexts.[39]

He has been cited as an influence by Émile Durkheim[40], an anthropologist[41], 1858–1917[42], of France[43], awarded the Knight of the Legion of Honour[44], specialised in sociology of religion[45]; Edward Gibbon[46], a historian[47], 1737–1794[48], of Kingdom of Great Britain[49], specialised in history[50]; George Sand[51], a writer[52], 1804–1876[53], of France[54]; Adam Ferguson[55], a philosopher[56], 1723–1816[57], of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[58], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh[59], specialised in sociology[60]; Cesare Beccaria[61], a philosopher[62], 1738–1794[63], of Duchy of Milan[64]; and Edmund Burke[65], a politician[66], 1729–1797[67], of Kingdom of Ireland[68], specialised in political science[69].

Works attributed to him include Persian Letters[70], Considerations on the Causes of the Greatness of the Romans and their Decline[71], and The Spirit of the Laws[72]. Entities named for him include M'Daourouch[36] and Montesquieu Prize[37].

FAQs

Where was Montesquieu born?

Montesquieu was born in Château de la Brède[2].

Where did Montesquieu die?

Montesquieu died in Paris[4].

Who was Montesquieu married to?

Montesquieu's spouses include Jeanne de Lartigue[13].

What did Montesquieu do for work?

Montesquieu worked as philosopher[6], writer[7], novelist[8], sociologist[9], and lawyer[10].

Where did Montesquieu go to school?

Montesquieu was educated at College of Juilly[20] and Lycée Saint-Louis[21].

What awards did Montesquieu receive?

Honors received include Fellow of the Royal Society[23].

Who did Montesquieu influence?

Montesquieu has been cited as an influence by Émile Durkheim[40], Edward Gibbon[46], George Sand[51], and Adam Ferguson[55].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [13] . wikidata.org.
  4. [15] . wikidata.org.
  5. [18] . wikidata.org.
  6. [19] . academie-francaise.fr. Retrieved . academie-francaise.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  7. [14] . wikidata.org.
  8. [20] . wikidata.org.
  9. [21] . wikidata.org.
  10. [16] . wikidata.org.
  11. [6] . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [7] . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [8] . wikidata.org.
  14. [9] . wikidata.org.
  15. [10] . wikidata.org.
  16. [17] . wikidata.org.
  17. [12] . wikidata.org.
  18. [38] . wikidata.org.
  19. [23] . wikidata.org.
  20. [24] . academie-francaise.fr. Retrieved . academie-francaise.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  21. [25] . wikidata.org.
  22. [26] . wikidata.org.
  23. [27] . wikidata.org.
  24. [3] . SNAC. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [5] . SNAC. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  26. [22] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [40] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [46] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [51] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [55] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [61] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [65] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [70] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [71] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [72] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [36] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [37] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [50] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [53] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [54] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [56] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [57] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [58] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [59] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [60] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [62] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [63] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [64] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [66] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [67] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [68] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [69] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  2. [39] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Montesquieu. Retrieved April 18, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/montesquieu
MLA “Montesquieu.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 18 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/montesquieu.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_montesquieu_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Montesquieu}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/montesquieu}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-18}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Montesquieu — https://4ort.xyz/entity/montesquieu (retrieved 2026-04-18)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/montesquieu · Last refreshed:

Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 1d ago · Printstream · 2026-07-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14608 118583670
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14608]]: 118583670, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1783130387391"
  2. 1d ago · EmausBot bot · 2026-07-03 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Work location Q90
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ Added: [[new:मन्तेस्क्यु]]"
  3. 3d ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-07-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Niedersächsische personen id 1043164049
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/39505|batch #39505]]: Add deprecated P13627 from Mix'n'match catalog 6981; live URL returned HTTP 404"
  4. 3d ago · Printstream · 2026-07-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14585 39744
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14585]]: 39744, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782930557898"
  5. 3d ago · Bargioni · 2026-07-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id 34240
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/39443|batch #39443]]: sync P12458"
  6. 6d ago · Printstream · 2026-06-28 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Niedersächsische personen id 1043164049
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ [[Property:P13627]]: 1043164049, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782651488840"
  7. 7d ago · Susmuffin · 2026-06-27 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag charles-de-secondat-baron-de-montesquieu
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P13772]]: charles-de-secondat-baron-de-montesquieu, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289918465|charles de secondat baron de montesquieu (#289918465)]]"
  8. 9d ago · Printstream · 2026-06-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 344134
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14536]]: 344134, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782398664614"
  9. 22d ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id 34240
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P12458]]: 369344, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259388|batch #259388]]"
  10. 23d ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id p0072305-Montesquieu-Charles-Louis-de-Secondat-16891755
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P9322]]: p0072305-Montesquieu-Charles-Louis-de-Secondat-16891755, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259493|batch #259493]]"
  11. 23d ago · Bargioni · 2026-06-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id 34240
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/35916|batch #35916]]: sync P12458"
  12. 28d ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-06-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id 34240
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P12458]]: 369344, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259387|batch #259387]]"
  13. 5w ago · Nashona · 2026-05-28 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    George eastman museum people id 156546
    Occupation philosopher, writer, novelist +8
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P10018]]: 156546, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/150519684|Charles-Louis de Secondat, Baron de la Brède et de Montesquieu (#150519684)]] in [[:tooll"
  14. 6w ago · Pennenetui3000 · 2026-05-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32232|batch #32232]]: Parlement.com old to new"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.