Edward Gibbon

English historian and politician (1737–1794)
Person human Q161841
Edward Gibbon
Joshua Reynolds · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Edward Gibbon was born on April 27, 1737[1], in Putney[2]. He died on January 16, 1794[3], in London[4]. He worked as a historian[5], politician[6], classical scholar[7], and writer[8]. He ranks in the top 0.67% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (4,455 views/month, #6,685 of 1,000,298).[9]

Key Facts

  • Date of birth: May 8, 1737[10], 1737[11]
  • Date of death: 1794[12]
  • Place of burial: Fletching[13]
  • Father: Edward Gibbon[14]
  • Mother: Judith Porten[15]
  • Country of citizenship: Kingdom of Great Britain[16]
  • Field of work: history[17], classical antiquity[18], popular science literature[19]
  • Position held: Member of Parliament of Great Britain[20], member of the 14th Parliament of Great Britain[21], member of the 15th Parliament of Great Britain[22]
  • Educated at: Magdalen College[23], Westminster School[24], Kingston Grammar School[25], University of Oxford[26]
  • Notable work: The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire[27]
  • Member of: Royal Society[28]
  • Religion or worldview: Catholicism[29], Protestantism[30]
  • Influenced by: Montesquieu[31]
  • Sex or gender: male[32]
  • Member of political party: Whigs[33]
  • Commons category: Edward Gibbon[34]
  • Cause of death: peritonitis[35]
  • Residence: Putney[36]
  • Family name: Gibbon[37]
  • Given name: Edward[38]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Edward Gibbon[39]
  • Commons gallery: Edward Gibbon[40]
  • Manner of death: natural causes[41]
  • Depicted by: Edward Gibbon (1737–1794)[42]
  • Described by source: Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)[43]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Edward Gibbon include 10334 Gibbon[44], an asteroid[45].

Why It Matters

Edward Gibbon has Wikipedia articles in 29 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[46] He is known by 31 alternative names across languages and contexts.[47]

He has been cited as an influence by Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès[48], a politician[49], 1748–1836[50], of France[51].

Works attributed to him include The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire[52], a historical non-fiction work[53]. Entities named for him include 10334 Gibbon[44], an asteroid[45].

FAQs

Where was Edward Gibbon born?

Edward Gibbon's place of birth was Putney[2].

Where did Edward Gibbon die?

Edward Gibbon passed away in London[4].

Who were Edward Gibbon's parents?

Edward Gibbon's father was Edward Gibbon[14]. Edward Gibbon's mother was Judith Porten[15].

What did Edward Gibbon do for work?

Edward Gibbon worked as a historian[5], politician[6], classical scholar[7], and writer[8].

Where did Edward Gibbon go to school?

Edward Gibbon was educated at Magdalen College[23], Westminster School[24], Kingston Grammar School[25], and University of Oxford[26].

Who did Edward Gibbon influence?

Edward Gibbon has been cited as an influence by Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès[48].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . writersalmanac.publicradio.org. writersalmanac.publicradio.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [32] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [14] ↑ . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  5. [15] ↑ . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  6. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [23] ↑ . The History of Parliament. wikidata.org.
  11. [24] ↑ . The History of Parliament. wikidata.org.
  12. [25] ↑ . The History of Parliament. wikidata.org.
  13. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [18] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [19] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [5] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . nytimes.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  19. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [8] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [13] ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. wikidata.org.
  23. [29] ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. wikidata.org.
  24. [30] ↑ . cyberleninka.ru. cyberleninka.ru. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  25. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [36] ↑ . The History of Parliament. wikidata.org.
  29. [1] ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica. wikidata.org.
  30. [10] ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  31. [11] ↑ . Library of the World's Best Literature. wikidata.org.
  32. [3] ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  33. [12] ↑ . Library of the World's Best Literature. wikidata.org.
  34. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [38] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  36. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [41] ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. wikidata.org.
  41. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [49] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [50] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [51] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [53] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [45] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [9] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [46] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [47] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Edward Gibbon. Retrieved October 13, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/edward-gibbon
MLA “Edward Gibbon.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 13 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/edward-gibbon.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_edward-gibbon_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Edward Gibbon}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/edward-gibbon}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-13}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 8w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00029833n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151059764
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  2. 11w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-07-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag → edward-gibbon
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Harper's tag: edward-gibbon, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289928362|edward gibbon (#289928362)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7915|Harper's ta"
  3. 12w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-07-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14674 → 1935
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14674: 1935, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/261452|batch #261452]]"
  4. 13w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14611 → 103810
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14611: 103810, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/260288|batch #260288]]"
  5. 13w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 1JuYGu
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  6. 14w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14608 → 118717286
    P14585 → 37435
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14608: 118717286, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1783130387391"
  7. 16w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 411210
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 411210, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782398664614"
  8. 17w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → p0040341-Gibbon-Edward-17371794
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: p0040341-Gibbon-Edward-17371794, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259493|batch #259493]]"
  9. 21w ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    P14397 → 1857
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14397: 1857, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258229|batch #258229]]"
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