Turku

city in the region of Southwest Finland, Finland
Place big_city Q38511
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Turku

Summary

Turku is a big city[1]. Turku draws 3,596 Wikipedia views per month (big_city category, ranking #92 of 300).[2]

Key Facts

  • Turku received the European City of the Reformation[3].
  • Turku received the European City of the Trees[4].
  • Turku was a member of Union of the Baltic Cities[5].
  • Turku is located in Southwest Finland[6].
  • Turku is in the country of Finland[7].
  • Turku is on the body of water Aura River[8].
  • Turku is on the body of water Archipelago Sea[9].
  • Turku's head of government is recorded as Minna Arve[10].
  • Turku's head of government is recorded as Piia Elo[11].
  • Turku's instance of is recorded as big city[12].
  • Turku's instance of is recorded as municipality of Finland[13].
  • Turku's instance of is recorded as port city[14].
  • Turku's instance of is recorded as city[15].
  • Turku's official language is recorded as Finnish[16].
  • Turku's official language is recorded as Swedish[17].
  • Turku's shares border with is recorded as Pargas[18].
  • Turku's shares border with is recorded as Aura[19].
  • Turku's shares border with is recorded as Pöytyä[20].
  • Turku's shares border with is recorded as Mynämäki[21].
  • Turku's shares border with is recorded as Nousiainen[22].
  • Turku's shares border with is recorded as Rusko[23].
  • Turku's shares border with is recorded as Kaarina[24].
  • Turku's shares border with is recorded as Lieto[25].
  • Turku's shares border with is recorded as Raisio[26].
  • Turku's shares border with is recorded as Naantali[27].

Body

Founding

1229 marks the founding of Turku[28].

Recognition

Awards received include European City of the Reformation[3], a title of honor[29] and European City of the Trees[4], an award[30].

Brands and Namesakes

Things named for Turku include Turku Airport[31], an international airport[32], in Finland[33]; Treaty of Åbo[34], a peace treaty[35]; and Turku Air[36], an airline[37], in Finland[38], founded in 1974[39].

Why It Matters

Turku draws 3,596 Wikipedia views per month (big_city category, ranking #92 of 300).[2] Turku has Wikipedia articles in 29 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[40] Turku is known by 46 alternative names across languages and contexts.[41]

Entities named for Turku include Turku Airport[31], an international airport[32], in Finland[33]; Treaty of Åbo[34], a peace treaty[35]; and Turku Air[36], an airline[37], in Finland[38], founded in 1974[39].

FAQs

What awards did Turku receive?

Honors received include European City of the Reformation[3] and European City of the Trees[4].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [29] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [30] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [32] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [33] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [35] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [37] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [38] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [39] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [40] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [41] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Turku. Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/turku
MLA “Turku.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 2 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/turku.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_turku_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Turku}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/turku}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-02}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Turku — https://4ort.xyz/entity/turku (retrieved 2026-10-02)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 27d ago · Lopatalopez · 2026-09-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Head of government → Minna Arve, Aleksi Randell, Piia Elo
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P6]]: [[Q28788867]]"
  2. 7w ago · RVA2869 · 2026-08-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Located in time zone → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/46950|batch #46950]]: redundant value, already present at higher administrative level"
  3. 10w ago · J 1982 · 2026-07-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14470 → Locations/Turku
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P14470]]: Locations/Turku"
  4. 12w ago · UKChris-wiki · 2026-07-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Osm name suggestion index id → cityofturku-b3609d
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:1||1 */ [[Property:P8253]]: cityofturku-b3609d, Updated name-suggestion-index related claims, see https://nsi.guide for project details."
  5. 13w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14586 → 77204
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14586]]: 77204, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782930762135"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.