Pehr Kalm

Swedish scientist and priest (1716-1779)
Person human Q719204
Pehr Kalm
Johan Georg Geitel · Public Domain · Wikimedia
Press Enter · cited answer in seconds

Summary

Pehr Kalm was born on March 6, 1716[1], in Själevad parish[2]. He died on November 16, 1779[3], in Turku[4]. He worked as a botanist[5], explorer[6], priest[7], naturalist[8], and university teacher[9]. He ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (353 views/month, #7,281 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Place of birth: Ångermanland[11]
  • Date of birth: January 1, 1716[12]
  • Date of death: January 1, 1779[13]
  • Country of citizenship: Sweden[14], Finland[15]
  • Native language: Swedish[16]
  • Ethnic group: Finland Swedes[17]
  • Occupation: economist[18], ornithologist[19], botanical collector[20], scientific collector[21]
  • Field of work: botany[22], economics[23], theology[24]
  • Position held: docent[25], professor[26]
  • Employer: Uppsala University[27]
  • Educated at: Uppsala University[28], Royal Academy of Turku[29]
  • Doctoral advisor: Carl Linnaeus[30]
  • Student: Anders Chydenius[31], Abraham Niclas Edelcrantz[32], Jakob Tengström[33], Jakob Stenius the younger[34], Carl Niclas Hellenius[35]
  • Award received: Commander of the Order of Vasa[36]
  • Member of: Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences[37], Apostles of Linnaeus[38]
  • Influenced by: Carl Linnaeus[39]
  • Sex or gender: male[40]
  • Commons category: Pehr Kalm[41]
  • Family name: Kalm[42]
  • Given name: Pehr[43]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Pehr Kalm[44]
  • Commons gallery: Pehr Kalm[45]
  • Work location: Uppsala[46], Turku[47]
  • Student of: Carl Linnaeus[48], Herman Spöring Sr.[49], Anders Celsius[50]
  • Described by source: Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography[51], Dictionary of Swedish National Biography[52]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Pehr Kalm include Kalmia[53], a taxon[54].

Why It Matters

Pehr Kalm has Wikipedia articles in 14 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[55] He is known by 28 alternative names across languages and contexts.[56]

Entities named for him include Kalmia[53], a taxon[54].

FAQs

Where was Pehr Kalm born?

Pehr Kalm's place of birth was Själevad parish[2].

Where did Pehr Kalm die?

Pehr Kalm died in Turku[4].

What did Pehr Kalm do for work?

Pehr Kalm worked as a botanist[5], explorer[6], priest[7], naturalist[8], and university teacher[9].

Where did Pehr Kalm go to school?

Pehr Kalm was educated at Uppsala University[28] and Royal Academy of Turku[29].

What awards did Pehr Kalm receive?

Honors received include Commander of the Order of Vasa[36].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [4] ↑ . Dictionary of Swedish National Biography. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [40] ↑ . Virtual International Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [15] ↑ . LIBRIS. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  7. [25] ↑ . Biografiskt lexikon för Finland. wikidata.org.
  8. [26] ↑ . Biografiskt lexikon för Finland. wikidata.org.
  9. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [29] ↑ . Biografiskt lexikon för Finland. wikidata.org.
  11. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] ↑ . Biografiskt lexikon för Finland. wikidata.org.
  15. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [8] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [18] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [20] ↑ . Bionomia. wikidata.org.
  23. [21] ↑ . Bionomia. wikidata.org.
  24. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [36] ↑ . The National Biography of Finland. wikidata.org.
  26. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [1] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  32. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [3] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  34. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [42] ↑ . International Plant Names Index. wikidata.org.
  36. [43] ↑ . International Standard Name Identifier. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  37. [39] ↑ . Biografiskt lexikon för Finland. wikidata.org.
  38. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [32] ↑ . Biografiskt lexikon för Finland. wikidata.org.
  40. [33] ↑ . Biografiskt lexikon för Finland. wikidata.org.
  41. [34] ↑ . Biografiskt lexikon för Finland. wikidata.org.
  42. [35] ↑ . Biografiskt lexikon för Finland. wikidata.org.
  43. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [46] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  46. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [49] ↑ . Biografiskt lexikon för Finland. wikidata.org.
  49. [50] ↑ . Biografiskt lexikon för Finland. wikidata.org.
  50. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  51. [52] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [54] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [55] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [56] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Pehr Kalm. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/pehr-kalm
MLA “Pehr Kalm.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 18 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/pehr-kalm.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_pehr-kalm_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Pehr Kalm}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/pehr-kalm}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-18}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Pehr Kalm — https://4ort.xyz/entity/pehr-kalm (retrieved 2026-10-18)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/pehr-kalm · Last refreshed:

Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 2h ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-and-other-short:0||nb */ other names, source for place of death, source for date of death from Store norske leksikon ([[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/OKA bot 2"
  2. 4d ago · AntiDerangedKhanTengriAction · 2026-10-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Open library id → OL2443150A, OL141582A, OL2620097A +1
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Open library id: OL2514388A, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/290620|batch #290620]]"
  3. 10d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-10-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Conor.si id → 230425187
    Sbn author id → UMCV438546
    Wellcome collection concept id → avcjhdgh, zukeu7rv
    Wikipedia languages → ['arz', 'ca', 'commons', 'de', 'en', 'eo', 'es', 'et', 'fa', 'fi', 'fr', 'it', '
    + 5 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Sbn author id: UMCV438546, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/289737|batch #289737]]"
  4. 26d ago · Sabelöga · 2026-09-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Bhl creator id → 14321, 83446
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Bhl creator id: 83446, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/27155576|Pehr Kalm (#27155576)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/506|BHL creator]] #mix'n'match"
  5. 16w ago · Robertsilen · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Influenced by → Carl Linnaeus
    Educated at → Uppsala University, Royal Academy of Turku
    Position held → docent, professor
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/38456|batch #38456]]: P737 inspirerad av, blf.fi, LLM tolkat och verifierat"
  6. 16w ago · Robertsilen · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Position held → docent, professor
    Student → Anders Chydenius, Abraham Niclas Edelcrantz, Jakob Tengström +2
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/38416|batch #38416]]: befattning P39, enligt blf.fi (docent, lärare, lektor, professor, rektor), LLM tolkat och verifierat"
  7. 17w ago · Robertsilen · 2026-06-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Student → Anders Chydenius, Abraham Niclas Edelcrantz, Jakob Tengström +2
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/36495|batch #36495]]: P1066 student till, blf.fi, inverse"
  8. 18w ago · Robertsilen · 2026-06-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Student of → Carl Linnaeus, Herman Spöring Sr., Anders Celsius
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/36394|batch #36394]]"
  9. 18w ago · Robertsilen · 2026-06-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Student of → Carl Linnaeus, Herman Spöring Sr., Anders Celsius
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/36345|batch #36345]]"
  10. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Employer → Uppsala University
    Member of → —
    Described by source → Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography, Dictionary of Swedish National Biography
    Copyright status as a creator → copyrights on works have expired
    + 29 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32152|batch #32152]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (34)"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.