Thomas Hobbes

English philosopher (1588–1679)
Person human Q37621
Thomas Hobbes
John Michael Wright · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Thomas Hobbes

Summary

Thomas Hobbes is a human[1]. His place of birth was Westport[2]. He was born on April 5, 1588[3]. He passed away in Derbyshire[4]. He died on December 4, 1679[5]. He worked as a political scientist[6], mathematician[7], philosopher[8], economist[9], and politician[10]. He ranks in the top 0.55% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (5,768 views/month, #5,549 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Thomas Hobbes was born in Westport[2].
  • Thomas Hobbes died in Derbyshire[4].
  • Thomas Hobbes died in Hardwick Hall[12].
  • Thomas Hobbes was born on April 5, 1588[3].
  • Thomas Hobbes was born on January 1, 1588[13].
  • Thomas Hobbes died on December 4, 1679[5].
  • Thomas Hobbes died on January 1, 1679[14].
  • Burial took place at Church of St John the Baptist, Ault Hucknall[15].
  • Thomas Hobbes held citizenship in Kingdom of England[16].
  • Thomas Hobbes worked as a political scientist[6].
  • Thomas Hobbes worked as a mathematician[7].
  • Thomas Hobbes's professions included philosopher[8].
  • Thomas Hobbes worked as an economist[9].
  • Thomas Hobbes's professions included politician[10].
  • Thomas Hobbes worked as a historian[17].
  • Thomas Hobbes's field of work was philosophy[18].
  • Thomas Hobbes's field of work was legal theory[19].
  • Thomas Hobbes's field of work was history[20].
  • Thomas Hobbes's field of work was ethics[21].
  • Thomas Hobbes's field of work was geometry[22].
  • Thomas Hobbes was employed by William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Newcastle[23].
  • Among Thomas Hobbes's employers was Sir Gervase Clifton, 1st Baronet[24].
  • Among Thomas Hobbes's employers was William Cavendish, 3rd Earl of Devonshire[25].
  • Among Thomas Hobbes's employers was William Cavendish, 3rd Earl of Devonshire[26].
  • Thomas Hobbes was educated at Magdalen College[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Born in Westport[2], Thomas Hobbes… Recorded date of birth include April 5, 1588[3] and January 1, 1588[13].

Education

Educated at Magdalen College[27], a college of the University of Oxford[28], in United Kingdom[29], founded in 1458[30] and University of Oxford[31], a collegiate university[32], in United Kingdom[33], founded in 1096[34], headquartered in Oxford[35].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include political scientist[6], mathematician[7], philosopher[8], economist[9], politician[10], and historian[17]. Fields of work include philosophy[18], an academic discipline[36]; legal theory[19], an academic discipline[37]; history[20]; ethics[21], a branch of philosophy[38]; and geometry[22], a branch of mathematics[39]. Employers include William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Newcastle[23], a politician[40], 1592–1676[41], of Kingdom of England[42], awarded the Order of the Garter[43]; Sir Gervase Clifton, 1st Baronet[24], a politician[44], 1587–1666[45], of Kingdom of England[46]; and William Cavendish, 3rd Earl of Devonshire[25], a politician[47], 1617–1684[48], of United Kingdom[49], awarded the Order of the Bath[50]. A notable student of Thomas Hobbes was William Cavendish, 2nd Earl of Devonshire[51].

Works and Contributions

Notable works include Leviathan[52], a written work[53]; De Cive[54], a written work[55]; De Corpore[56], a literary work[57]; and De Homine[58].

Death and Burial

Recorded date of death include December 4, 1679[5] and January 1, 1679[14]. Recorded place of death include Derbyshire[4], a ceremonial county of England[59], in United Kingdom[60] and Hardwick Hall[12], an art museum[61], in United Kingdom[62], founded in 1590[63]. Burial took place at Church of St John the Baptist, Ault Hucknall[15].

Why It Matters

Thomas Hobbes ranks in the top 0.55% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (5,768 views/month, #5,549 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[64] He is known by 55 alternative names across languages and contexts.[65]

He has been cited as an influence by John Locke[66], a philosopher[67], 1632–1704[68], of Kingdom of England[69], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society[70], specialised in philosophy[71]; Benedictus de Spinoza[72], a philosopher[73], 1632–1677[74], of Dutch Republic[75], specialised in philosophy[76]; Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz[77], a mathematician[78], 1646–1716[79], of Electorate of Saxony[80], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society[81], specialised in mathematical analysis[82]; Carl Schmitt[83], a jurist[84], 1888–1985[85], of Germany[86], specialised in political theology[87]; Moses Mendelssohn[88], a philosopher[89], 1729–1786[90], of Germany[91]; and Kurt Baier[92], a philosopher[93], 1917–2010[94], of Austria[95], awarded the Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[96], specialised in ethics[97].

Works attributed to him include Leviathan[98], a written work[99]; bellum omnium contra omnes[100], a Latin phrase[101], founded in 1642[102]; and De Cive[103].

FAQs

Where was Thomas Hobbes born?

Born in Westport[2], Thomas Hobbes…

Where did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes died in Derbyshire[4].

What did Thomas Hobbes do for work?

Thomas Hobbes worked as political scientist[6], mathematician[7], philosopher[8], economist[9], and politician[10].

Where did Thomas Hobbes go to school?

Thomas Hobbes was educated at Magdalen College[27] and University of Oxford[31].

Who did Thomas Hobbes influence?

Thomas Hobbes has been cited as an influence by John Locke[66], Benedictus de Spinoza[72], Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz[77], and Carl Schmitt[83].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . wikidata.org.
  3. [12] . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. wikidata.org.
  4. [16] . LIBRIS. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [27] . wikidata.org.
  6. [31] . wikidata.org.
  7. [18] . wikidata.org.
  8. [19] . wikidata.org.
  9. [20] . wikidata.org.
  10. [21] . wikidata.org.
  11. [22] . wikidata.org.
  12. [6] . wikidata.org.
  13. [7] . wikidata.org.
  14. [8] . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. wikidata.org.
  15. [9] . wikidata.org.
  16. [10] . wikidata.org.
  17. [17] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [23] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  19. [24] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  20. [25] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  21. [26] . The Galileo Project. wikidata.org.
  22. [15] . Find a Grave. wikidata.org.
  23. [3] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [13] . Library of the World's Best Literature. wikidata.org.
  25. [5] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  26. [14] . Library of the World's Best Literature. wikidata.org.
  27. [52] . wikidata.org.
  28. [54] . wikidata.org.
  29. [56] . wikidata.org.
  30. [58] . wikidata.org.
  31. [51] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [66] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [72] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [77] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [83] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [88] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [92] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [98] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [100] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [103] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [59] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [60] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  6. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  22. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  28. [53] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [55] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [57] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [67] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [68] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [69] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [70] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [71] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  40. [78] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  42. [80] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  43. [81] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  58. [101] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  59. [102] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [64] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [65] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 10d ago · Pigsonthewing · 2026-05-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 5918
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P14397]]: 5918, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/290073587|Thomas Hobbes (#290073587)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7918|‎Darwin Corresponden"
  2. 12d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32085|batch #32085]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (27)"
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