Philipp Melanchthon

German reformer (1497-1560)
Person human Q76325
Philipp Melanchthon
Lucas Cranach the Elder and workshop · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Philipp Melanchthon

Summary

Philipp Melanchthon is a human[1]. His place of birth was Bretten[2]. He was born on February 16, 1497[3]. He died in Lutherstadt Wittenberg[4]. He died on April 19, 1560[5]. He worked as an astronomer[6], theologian[7], university teacher[8], astrologer[9], and philosopher[10]. He ranks in the top 0.7% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (928 views/month, #7,051 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Philipp Melanchthon was born in Bretten[2].
  • Philipp Melanchthon passed away in Lutherstadt Wittenberg[4].
  • Philipp Melanchthon was born on February 16, 1497[3].
  • Philipp Melanchthon died on April 19, 1560[5].
  • Burial took place at Castle Church, Wittenberg[12].
  • Philipp Melanchthon's father was Georg Schwarzerdt[13].
  • Philipp Melanchthon's mother was Barbara Reuter[14].
  • Philipp Melanchthon's mother was Barbara Schwartzerdt[15].
  • Among Philipp Melanchthon's spouses was Katharina Melanchthon[16].
  • A child of Philipp Melanchthon was Anna Melanchthon[17].
  • A child of Philipp Melanchthon was Philipp Melanchthon[18].
  • A child of Philipp Melanchthon was Magdalena Melanchthon[19].
  • Philipp Melanchthon held citizenship in Germany[20].
  • Philipp Melanchthon worked as an astronomer[6].
  • Philipp Melanchthon's professions included theologian[7].
  • Philipp Melanchthon worked as a university teacher[8].
  • Philipp Melanchthon's professions included astrologer[9].
  • Philipp Melanchthon worked as a philosopher[10].
  • Philipp Melanchthon's professions included classical philologist[21].
  • Philipp Melanchthon was employed by Heidelberg University[22].
  • Philipp Melanchthon was employed by University of Wittenberg[23].
  • Philipp Melanchthon was employed by Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg[24].
  • Philipp Melanchthon's education included a stint at Heidelberg University[25].
  • Philipp Melanchthon was educated at University of Tübingen[26].
  • Philipp Melanchthon's doctoral advisor was Johannes Stöffler[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Born in Bretten[2], Philipp Melanchthon… he was born on February 16, 1497[3]. His father was Georg Schwarzerdt[13]. Mothers listed include Barbara Reuter[14] and Barbara Schwartzerdt[15], 1477–1529[28].

Education

Educated at Heidelberg University[25], a public research university[29], in Germany[30], founded in 1386[31], headquartered in Heidelberg[32] and University of Tübingen[26], a comprehensive university[33], in Germany[34], founded in 1477[35], headquartered in Tübingen[36]. Doctoral advisors include Johannes Stöffler[27], an astronomer[37], 1452–1531[38], of Germany[39], specialised in astronomy[40] and Johann Reuchlin[41], a philosopher[42], 1455–1522[43], of Holy Roman Empire[44], specialised in study of the Hebrew language[45].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include astronomer[6], theologian[7], university teacher[8], astrologer[9], philosopher[10], and classical philologist[21]. Employers include Heidelberg University[22], a public research university[46], in Germany[47], founded in 1386[48], headquartered in Heidelberg[49]; University of Wittenberg[23], a university[50], in Holy Roman Empire[51], founded in 1502[52], headquartered in Lutherstadt Wittenberg[53]; and Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg[24], a public university[54], in Germany[55], founded in 1502[56], headquartered in Halle (Saale)[57]. Notable students include Zacharias Ursinus[58], a theologian[59], 1534–1583[60], of Germany[61]; Martin Helwig[62], a cartographer[63], 1516–1574[64], of Germany[65]; Jacob Heerbrand[66], a theologian[67], 1521–1600[68], of Germany[69]; Michael Neander[70]; Carolus Clusius[71]; and Lambert Ludolf Helm[72]. Doctoral students include Johann Hommel[73], a mathematician[74], 1518–1562[75], of Germany[76] and Simon Grynaeus[77], a theologian[78], 1493–1541[79], of Germany[80].

Personal Life

Among Philipp Melanchthon's spouses was Katharina Melanchthon[16]. Children include Anna Melanchthon[17], 1522–1547[81]; he[18], a jurist[82], 1525–1605[83], of Germany[84]; and Magdalena Melanchthon[19]. His religion is recorded as Lutheranism[85].

Death and Burial

Philipp Melanchthon died on April 19, 1560[5]. He passed away in Lutherstadt Wittenberg[4]. Burial took place at Castle Church, Wittenberg[12].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Philipp Melanchthon include Philippists[86], Melanchthonhaus[87], and Melanchthon Prize of the city of Bretten[88].

Why It Matters

Philipp Melanchthon ranks in the top 0.7% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (928 views/month, #7,051 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 27 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[89] He is known by 83 alternative names across languages and contexts.[90]

He has been cited as an influence by Péter Bornemisza[91], a writer[92], 1535–1584[93], of Kingdom of Hungary[94], specialised in letterpress printing[95].

Works attributed to him include Augsburg Confession[96], a Christian creed[97]; Apology of the Augsburg Confession[98], a written work[99]; Loci Communes[100], a literary work[101]; and Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope[102], a written work[103], founded in 1537[104]. Entities named for him include Philippists[86], Melanchthonhaus[87], and Melanchthon Prize of the city of Bretten[88].

His notable doctoral advisees include Simon Grynaeus[105] and Johann Hommel[106].

FAQs

Where was Philipp Melanchthon born?

Philipp Melanchthon was born in Bretten[2].

Where did Philipp Melanchthon die?

Philipp Melanchthon passed away in Lutherstadt Wittenberg[4].

Who were Philipp Melanchthon's parents?

Philipp Melanchthon's father was Georg Schwarzerdt[13]. Philipp Melanchthon's mother was Barbara Reuter[14].

Who was Philipp Melanchthon married to?

Philipp Melanchthon's spouses include Katharina Melanchthon[16].

What did Philipp Melanchthon do for work?

Philipp Melanchthon worked as astronomer[6], theologian[7], university teacher[8], astrologer[9], and philosopher[10].

Where did Philipp Melanchthon go to school?

Philipp Melanchthon was educated at Heidelberg University[25] and University of Tübingen[26].

Who did Philipp Melanchthon influence?

Philipp Melanchthon has been cited as an influence by Péter Bornemisza[91].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [13] . Genealogics. wikidata.org.
  4. [14] . Genealogics. wikidata.org.
  5. [15] . wikidata.org.
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  7. [20] . LIBRIS. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
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  9. [18] . wikidata.org.
  10. [19] . Genealogics. wikidata.org.
  11. [25] . wikidata.org.
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  20. [23] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [24] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
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  23. [85] . wikidata.org.
  24. [27] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [41] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  26. [73] . wikidata.org.
  27. [77] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  28. [3] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
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Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [91] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [96] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [98] . wikidata.org. → on this site
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Inline context (facts about related entities)

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Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [89] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [90] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Philipp Melanchthon. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/philipp-melanchthon
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_philipp-melanchthon_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Philipp Melanchthon}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/philipp-melanchthon}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 8d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation astronomer, theologian, university teacher +5
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32152|batch #32152]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (34)"
  2. 13d ago · RVA2869 · 2026-05-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Described by source Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978), Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary +16
    Local thumb
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/31868|batch #31868]]: Remove redundant described by source (P1343) - ID P8044 is present."
  3. 22d ago · Bargioni · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30469|batch #30469]]: add P1810 to P5739 3/3"
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