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Lucas Cranach the Elder

German painter and printmaker (1472–1553)
Person human Q191748
Lucas Cranach the Elder
Lucas Cranach the Younger · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Lucas Cranach the Elder was born on October 4, 1472[1], in Kronach[2]. He died on October 16, 1553[3], in Weimar[4]. He worked as a painter[5], printmaker[6], graphic artist[7], architectural drafter[8], and designer[9]. He ranks in the top 0.68% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (11,253 views/month, #6,762 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Date of birth: January 1, 1472[11]
  • Date of death: 1553[12]
  • Place of burial: Weimar[13]
  • Father: Hans Sunder[14]
  • Mother: Barbara Hübner[15]
  • Spouse: Barbara Brengbier[16], Q133029299[17]
  • Child: Hans Cranach[18], Lucas Cranach the Younger[19], Barbara Brück[20], Anna Pfreundt[21]
  • Country of citizenship: Holy Roman Empire[22], Germany[23]
  • Occupation: artist[24], draftsperson[25], copper engraver[26], pharmacist[27], publisher[28]
  • Field of work: painting[29]
  • Position held: burgomaster[30], court painter[31]
  • Student: Antonius Heusler[32], Hans Cranach[33]
  • Notable work: Portraits of Henry IV of Saxony and Catherine of Mecklenburg[34], Maria Hilf[35], The Three Graces[36], Prince Johann of Anhalt[37], The fountain of youth[38], Portraits of Johannes and Anna Cuspinian[39], Portrait of a clean-shaven young man[40]
  • Religion or worldview: Lutheranism[41]
  • Influenced by: Quinten Metsys[42], Jan Gossaert[43]
  • Sex or gender: male[44]
  • Family: Cranach family[45]
  • Movement: German Renaissance[46]
  • Genre: portrait painting[47], nude[48], religious painting[49], mythological painting[50]
  • Commons category: Lucas Cranach (I)[51]
  • Residence: Cranachhaus[52]
  • Family name: Cranach[53]
  • Given name: Lucas[54]
  • Significant event: imprisonment[55]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Lucas Cranach the Elder include 8284 Cranach[56].

Why It Matters

Lucas Cranach the Elder has Wikipedia articles in 27 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[57] He is known by 194 alternative names across languages and contexts.[58]

He has been cited as an influence by James Tissot[59], a painter[60], 1836–1902[61], of France[62], awarded the Knight of the Legion of Honour[63] and Die Brücke[64], an art group[65], in Germany[66], founded in 1905[67].

Entities named for him include 8284 Cranach[56].

FAQs

Where was Lucas Cranach the Elder born?

Lucas Cranach the Elder was born in Kronach[2].

Where did Lucas Cranach the Elder die?

Lucas Cranach the Elder died in Weimar[4].

Who were Lucas Cranach the Elder's parents?

Lucas Cranach the Elder's father was Hans Sunder[14]. Lucas Cranach the Elder's mother was Barbara Hübner[15].

Who was Lucas Cranach the Elder married to?

Lucas Cranach the Elder's spouses include Barbara Brengbier[16] and Q133029299[17].

What did Lucas Cranach the Elder do for work?

Lucas Cranach the Elder worked as a painter[5], printmaker[6], graphic artist[7], architectural drafter[8], and designer[9].

Who did Lucas Cranach the Elder influence?

Lucas Cranach the Elder has been cited as an influence by James Tissot[59] and Die Brücke[64].

Related Entities

Academy of Fine Arts Vienna Albertina Alte Pinakothek Ambras Castle British Museum Brooklyn Museum Burrell Collection Carnegie Museum of Art Cleveland Museum of Art Detroit Institute of Arts Fitzwilliam Museum Galleria Borghese Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister Gemäldegalerie Berlin Germany Hamburger Kunsthalle Hermitage Museum Holy Roman Empire Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum Israel Museum James Tissot Jan Gossaert J. Paul Getty Museum Kröller-Müller Museum Kunsthaus Zürich Kunsthistorisches Museum Louvre Museum Lucas Cranach the Elder Lucas Cranach the Younger Metropolitan Museum of Art

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [44] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [14] ↑ . Genealogics. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [15] ↑ . Genealogics. wikidata.org.
  6. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [22] ↑ . KulturNav. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  9. [23] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [30] ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition. wikidata.org.
  11. [31] ↑ . museum-digital.de. museum-digital.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  12. [18] ↑ . Union List of Artist Names. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [19] ↑ . Union List of Artist Names. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [21] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [5] ↑ . Web umenia. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [6] ↑ . Union List of Artist Names. wikidata.org.
  20. [7] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [8] ↑ . Union List of Artist Names. wikidata.org.
  22. [9] ↑ . Union List of Artist Names. wikidata.org.
  23. [24] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [25] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [26] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  26. [27] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  27. [28] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  28. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [46] ↑ . Artnet. wikidata.org.
  30. [47] ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. wikidata.org.
  31. [48] ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. wikidata.org.
  32. [49] ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. wikidata.org.
  33. [50] ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. wikidata.org.
  34. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [1] ↑ . RKDartists. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  38. [11] ↑ . Web umenia. Retrieved . brockhaus.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  39. [3] ↑ . RKDartists. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  40. [12] ↑ . Athenaeum. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  41. [53] ↑ . Union List of Artist Names. digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  42. [54] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  43. [42] ↑ . nga.gov. nga.gov. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  44. [43] ↑ . nga.gov. nga.gov. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  45. [55] ↑ . Q134464553. hauspublikationen.mak.at. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  46. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  50. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  51. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  52. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  53. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  54. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [59] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [64] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [61] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [63] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [57] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [58] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Lucas Cranach the Elder. Retrieved October 17, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/lucas-cranach-the-elder
MLA “Lucas Cranach the Elder.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 17 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/lucas-cranach-the-elder.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_lucas-cranach-the-elder_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Lucas Cranach the Elder}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/lucas-cranach-the-elder}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-17}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Lucas Cranach the Elder — https://4ort.xyz/entity/lucas-cranach-the-elder (retrieved 2026-10-17)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 12h ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Nlb authority id (belarus) → NLB-ar2469696, NLB-ar2870715
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||3 */ source for place of death, source for date of birth, source for date of death from Store norske leksikon ([[Wikidata:Requests for permissi"
  2. 10d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-10-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Nlb authority id (belarus) → NLB-ar2469696, NLB-ar2870715
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Nlb authority id (belarus): NLB-ar2469696, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/289738|batch #289738]]"
  3. 19d ago · Xavier Numista · 2026-09-28 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sächsische biografie (gnd) id → 1065
    P14883 → 8354
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'ar', 'arz', 'az', 'be', 'be_x_old', 'bg', 'br', 'ca', 'commons', 'cs', '
    Sitelink count → 60
    + 1 other property edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14883: 8354, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/279031|batch #279031]]"
  4. 25d ago · Printstream · 2026-09-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Relative → Christian Brück, Gregor Brück, Augustin Cranach +4
    Sächsische biografie (gnd) id → 1065
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/55982|batch #55982]]"
  5. 5w ago · Daehan · 2026-09-09 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Relative → Christian Brück, Gregor Brück, Augustin Cranach +4
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Relative: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe"
  6. 6w ago · Hannolans · 2026-09-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Has works in the collection → Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Städel Museum, Minneapolis Institute of Art +231
    Depicted by → Cranach, Lucas der Ältere, Portrait of Lucas Cranach the Elder, Q141201075 +2
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Has works in the collection: Royal Collection, Add works in collection based on a work"
  7. 7w ago · Oursana · 2026-08-28 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Depicted by → Cranach, Lucas der Ältere, Portrait of Lucas Cranach the Elder, Q141201075 +2
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Depicted by: Q141201075"
  8. 12w ago · Pierrotrgr · 2026-07-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Biblissima authority id → Red Hot Chili Peppers
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Biblissima authority id: Q10708, Import ID Biblissima V2 ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/74d891b831c|details]])"
  9. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14608 → 118522582
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14608: 118522582, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1783130387391"
  10. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14585 → 36493
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14585: 36493, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782930557898"
  11. 16w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 340496
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 340496, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782398664614"
  12. 17w ago · Hannolans · 2026-06-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Has works in the collection → Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Städel Museum, Minneapolis Institute of Art +231
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Has works in the collection: MAK – Museum of Applied Arts, Add works in collection based on a work"
  13. 18w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → p0063989-Cranach-Lucas-14721553
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: p0063989-Cranach-Lucas-14721553, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259494|batch #259494]]"
  14. 19w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-06-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 75205, 548647
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Parsifal cluster id: 548647, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259387|batch #259387]]"
  15. 19w ago · Hannolans · 2026-06-03 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Has works in the collection → Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Städel Museum, Minneapolis Institute of Art +231
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Has works in the collection: Staatliche Graphische Sammlung München, Add works in collection based on a work"
  16. 19w ago · Oursana · 2026-06-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Described at url → http://lucascranach.org/index.php, https://www.cranach-stiftung.de/_media/PDFs/cranach-biograph, https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/gnd118522582.html#ndbcont +4
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Described at url: http://www.zeno.org/Kunstwerke/A/Cranach+d.+%C3%84.,+Lucas"
  17. 19w ago · KrBot bot · 2026-05-31 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → painter, printmaker, graphic artist +7
    "/* wbsetclaimvalue:1| */ Occupation: architectural drafter, разрешение перенаправления / resolving redirect architectural draftsperson → architectural drafter ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/KrBotResolvingR"
  18. 21w ago · Magnus Manske · 2026-05-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Child → Hans Cranach, Lucas Cranach the Younger, Barbara Brück +1
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Child: Anna Pfreundt, Adding statement(s) using [[:toollabs:wikidata-todo/relator|Relator2]]"
  19. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Cerl thesaurus id → cni00073308, cnp01329138
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Cerl thesaurus id: cnp01453936, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/257929|batch #257929]]"
  20. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30846|batch #30846]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (4)"
  21. 23w ago · Bargioni · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30465|batch #30465]]: add P1810 to P5739 1/3"
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