Henry David Thoreau

American essayist, poet, and philosopher (1817–1862)
Person human Q131149
Henry David Thoreau
B. D. Maxham · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Henry David Thoreau was born on July 12, 1817[1], in Wheeler-Minot Farmhouse[2]. He died on May 6, 1862[3], in Concord[4]. He worked as a poet[5], philosopher[6], essayist[7], autobiographer[8], and diarist[9]. He ranks in the top 0.35% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (33,367 views/month, #3,474 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Place of birth: Concord[11]
  • Place of burial: Sleepy Hollow Cemetery[12]
  • Father: John Thoreau[13]
  • Mother: Cynthia Dunbar[14]
  • Country of citizenship: United States[15]
  • Native language: English[16]
  • Occupation: translator[17], writer[18], abolitionist[19], naturalist[20], ecologist[21], environmentalist[22]
  • Field of work: writing[23], ethics[24], political philosophy[25], social philosophy[26], philosophy of religion[27], naturalism[28], history[29]
  • Educated at: Harvard College[30], Harvard University[31]
  • Notable work: Walden[32], Civil Disobedience[33]
  • Award received: Hall of Fame for Great Americans[34]
  • Religion or worldview: Unitarianism[35]
  • Influenced by: Ralph Waldo Emerson[36], Quakers[37], Cynicism[38], Aristotle[39], Homer[40], Pindar[41], Aeschylus[42], Cato the Elder[43], Bhagavad Gita[44], Charles Darwin[45], Thomas Carlyle[46], Alexander von Humboldt[47]
  • Sex or gender: male[48]
  • Movement: Western philosophy[49]
  • Genre: transcendentalism[50]
  • Commons category: Henry David Thoreau[51]
  • Archives at: Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library[52]
  • Cause of death: tuberculosis[53]
  • Family name: Thoreau[54]
  • Given name: Henry[55], David[56]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Henry David Thoreau include Thoreauia[57] and Thoreauella[58].

Why It Matters

Henry David Thoreau has Wikipedia articles in 29 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[59] He is known by 74 alternative names across languages and contexts.[60]

He has been cited as an influence by Mahatma Gandhi[61], a politician[62], 1869–1948[63], of British Raj[64], awarded the Time Person of the Year[65], specialised in philosophy[66]; Martin Luther King Jr.[67], a pastor[68], 1929–1968[69], of United States[70], awarded the Nobel Peace Prize[71], specialised in political activity[72]; Leo Tolstoy[73], a writer[74], 1828–1910[75], of Russian Empire[76], awarded the Order of Saint Anna, 4th class[77], specialised in philosophy[78]; Wendell Berry[79], a poet[80], 1934–2026[81], of United States[82], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship[83], specialised in English-language literature[84]; Kurt Vonnegut[85], a playwright[86], 1922–2007[87], of United States[88], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship[89], specialised in creative and professional writing[90]; and Walt Whitman[91], a writer[92], 1819–1892[93], of United States[94], awarded the New Jersey Hall of Fame[95].

Works attributed to him include Walden[96], Civil Disobedience[97], and Walking[98]. Entities named for him include Thoreauia[57] and Thoreauella[58].

FAQs

Where was Henry David Thoreau born?

Henry David Thoreau was born in Wheeler-Minot Farmhouse[2].

Where did Henry David Thoreau die?

Henry David Thoreau died in Concord[4].

Who were Henry David Thoreau's parents?

Henry David Thoreau's father was John Thoreau[13]. Henry David Thoreau's mother was Cynthia Dunbar[14].

What did Henry David Thoreau do for work?

Henry David Thoreau worked as a poet[5], philosopher[6], essayist[7], autobiographer[8], and diarist[9].

Where did Henry David Thoreau go to school?

Henry David Thoreau was educated at Harvard College[30] and Harvard University[31].

What awards did Henry David Thoreau receive?

Honors received include Hall of Fame for Great Americans[34].

Who did Henry David Thoreau influence?

Henry David Thoreau has been cited as an influence by Mahatma Gandhi[61], Martin Luther King Jr.[67], Leo Tolstoy[73], and Wendell Berry[79].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [11] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [4] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [48] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [13] ↑ . Genealogics. wikidata.org.
  6. [14] ↑ . Genealogics. wikidata.org.
  7. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [5] ↑ . poets.org. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [18] ↑ . Library of the World's Best Literature. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [21] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  28. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [1] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  38. [3] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  39. [54] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  40. [55] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  41. [56] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  42. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  50. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  51. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  52. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  53. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  54. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  55. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [61] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [67] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [73] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [79] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [85] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [91] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [96] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [97] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [98] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [58] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [63] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [72] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [74] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [75] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [76] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [77] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [78] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [80] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [81] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [82] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [83] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [84] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [86] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [87] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [88] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [89] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [90] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [92] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [93] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [94] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [95] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [59] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [60] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Henry David Thoreau. Retrieved October 17, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/henry-david-thoreau
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 2h ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Claims rich → —
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  2. 9d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-10-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'ar', 'arz', 'ast', 'avk', 'az', 'be', 'bg', 'bn', 'br', 'ca', 'ckb', 'co
    Sitelink count → 145
    Nlb authority id (belarus) → NLB-ar100050
    Claims rich → —
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  3. 8w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00043708n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151061669
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  4. 9w ago · Yirba · 2026-08-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14750 → B932-F4F0-63BE-5027-4942
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  5. 12w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-07-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag → henry-david-thoreau
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Harper's tag: henry-david-thoreau, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289937084|henry david thoreau (#289937084)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7915"
  6. 14w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-07-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14611 → 223993
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14611: 223993, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/260429|batch #260429]]"
  7. 14w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 2kUXLu
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  8. 16w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 400076
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 400076, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782398664614"
  9. 18w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → p0048903-Thoreau-Henry-David-18171862
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: p0048903-Thoreau-Henry-David-18171862, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259492|batch #259492]]"
  10. 18w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-06-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 217090, 330059
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Parsifal cluster id: 330059, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259387|batch #259387]]"
  11. 21w ago · KrBot bot · 2026-05-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → poet, philosopher, essayist +8
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  12. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
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  13. 23w ago · Gerwoman · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sancho el sabio foundation id → 72599
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30423|batch #30423]]"
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