Bertrand Russell

Summary

Bertrand Russell is a human^[1]. Born in Trellech^[2], he… he passed away in Plas Penrhyn^[3]. He worked as a mathematician^[4], social critic^[5], essayist^[6], logician^[7], and epistemologist^[8]. He has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.^[9]

Key Facts

• Bertrand Russell was born in Trellech^[2].
• Bertrand Russell died in Plas Penrhyn^[3].
• Bertrand Russell passed away in Penrhyndeudraeth^[10].
• Bertrand Russell's father was John Russell, Viscount Amberley^[11].
• Bertrand Russell's mother was Katharine Russell, Viscountess Amberley^[12].
• Bertrand Russell was married to Alys Pearsall Smith^[13].
• Among Bertrand Russell's spouses was Dora Russell^[14].
• Bertrand Russell was married to Patricia Russell, Countess Russell^[15].
• Among Bertrand Russell's spouses was Edith Finch Russell^[16].
• A child of Bertrand Russell was Conrad Russell, 5th Earl Russell^[17].
• A child of Bertrand Russell was John Russell, 4th Earl Russell^[18].
• A child of Bertrand Russell was Katharine Tait^[19].
• A child of Bertrand Russell was Lady Harriet Russell^[20].
• Bertrand Russell held citizenship in United Kingdom^[21].
• Bertrand Russell held citizenship in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland^[22].
• English was Bertrand Russell's native language^[23].
• Bertrand Russell's professions included mathematician^[4].
• Bertrand Russell worked as a social critic^[5].
• Bertrand Russell's professions included essayist^[6].
• Bertrand Russell's professions included logician^[7].
• Bertrand Russell's professions included epistemologist^[8].
• Bertrand Russell worked as a philosopher of language^[24].
• Bertrand Russell's field of work was set theory^[25].
• Bertrand Russell's field of work was history of philosophy^[26].
• Bertrand Russell's field of work was epistemology^[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Bertrand Russell's place of birth was Trellech^[2]. His father was John Russell, Viscount Amberley^[11]. His mother was Katharine Russell, Viscountess Amberley^[12]. English was his native language^[23].

Education

Educated at University of Cambridge^[28], a collegiate university^[29], in United Kingdom^[30], founded in 1209^[31], headquartered in Cambridge^[32] and Trinity College^[33], a college of the University of Cambridge^[34], in United Kingdom^[35], founded in 1546^[36], headquartered in Cambridge^[37]. Bertrand Russell's doctoral advisor was Alfred North Whitehead^[38].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include mathematician^[4], social critic^[5], essayist^[6], logician^[7], epistemologist^[8], and philosopher of language^[24]. Fields of work include set theory^[25], a branch of mathematics^[39]; history of philosophy^[26], an aspect of history^[40]; epistemology^[27], a branch of philosophy^[41]; logic^[42], a class used in Universal Decimal Classification^[43]; mathematics^[44]; and philosophy of language^[45]. Employers include University of California, Los Angeles^[46], Harvard University^[47], University of Chicago^[48], and London School of Economics and Political Science^[49]. Bertrand Russell held the position of member of the House of Lords^[50]. He supervised Ludwig Wittgenstein as a doctoral student^[51].

Recognition

Awards received include Nobel Prize in Literature^[52], Fellow of the Royal Society^[53], Medal Carl von Ossietzky^[54], Kalinga Prize^[55], De Morgan Medal^[56], and Sylvester Medal^[57].

Personal Life

Spouses include Alys Pearsall Smith^[13], a writer^[58], 1867–1951^[59], of United States^[60]; Dora Russell^[14], a feminist^[61], 1894–1986^[62], of United Kingdom^[63]; Patricia Russell, Countess Russell^[15], a governess^[64], 1910–2004^[65], of United Kingdom^[66]; and Edith Finch Russell^[16], a biographer^[67], 1900–1978^[68], of United States^[69]. Children include Conrad Russell, 5th Earl Russell^[17], a politician^[70], 1937–2004^[71], of United Kingdom^[72]; John Russell, 4th Earl Russell^[18], a politician^[73], 1921–1987^[74], of United Kingdom^[75]; Katharine Tait^[19], an essayist^[76], 1923–2021^[77], of United Kingdom^[78]; and Lady Harriet Russell^[20], b. 1930^[79]. Bertrand Russell's religion is recorded as agnosticism^[80]. Political affiliations include Labour Party^[81] and Liberal Party^[82].

Death and Burial

Recorded place of death include Plas Penrhyn^[3], a house^[83], in United Kingdom^[84] and Penrhyndeudraeth^[10], a community^[85], in United Kingdom^[86].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Bertrand Russell include Russell's Teapot^[87], Russell Tribunal^[88], Russell's paradox^[89], and Bertrand^[90].

Why It Matters

Bertrand Russell has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.^[9] He is known by 78 alternative names across languages and contexts.^[91]

He has been cited as an influence by Stephen Hawking^[92], a theoretical physicist^[93], 1942–2018^[94], of United Kingdom^[95], awarded the Albert Einstein Medal^[96], specialised in general relativity^[97]; David Chalmers^[98], a philosopher^[99], b. 1966^[100], of Australia^[101], awarded the Jean Nicod Prize^[102], specialised in philosophy^[103]; Sidney Hook^[104], a philosopher^[105], 1902–1989^[106], of United States^[107], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship^[108]; Josep Maria Terricabras i Nogueras^[109], a politician^[110], 1946–2024^[111], of Spain^[112], awarded the Narcís Monturiol Medal^[113], specialised in contemporary philosophy^[114]; Louis Couturat^[115], a philosopher^[116], 1868–1914^[117], of France^[118], specialised in interlinguistics^[119]; and A. J. Ayer^[120], a philosopher of science^[121], 1910–1989^[122], of United Kingdom^[123], awarded the Fellow of the British Academy^[124], specialised in epistemology^[125].

He is credited with the discovery of Russell's paradox^[126], logical atomism^[127], theory of descriptions^[128], and Berry paradox^[129]. Works attributed to him include Free Thought and Official Propaganda^[130], The Principles of Mathematics^[131], Russell–Einstein Manifesto^[132], Russell's paradox^[133], A History of Western Philosophy^[134], and The Philosophy of Logical Atomism, Lecture 1: Facts and Propositions^[135]. Entities named for him include Russell's Teapot^[87], Russell Tribunal^[88], Russell's paradox^[89], and Bertrand^[90].

His notable doctoral advisees include Ludwig Wittgenstein^[136].

FAQs

Where was Bertrand Russell born?

Born in Trellech^[2], Bertrand Russell…

Where did Bertrand Russell die?

Bertrand Russell passed away in Plas Penrhyn^[3].

Who were Bertrand Russell's parents?

Bertrand Russell's father was John Russell, Viscount Amberley^[11]. Bertrand Russell's mother was Katharine Russell, Viscountess Amberley^[12].

Who was Bertrand Russell married to?

Bertrand Russell's spouses include Alys Pearsall Smith^[13], Dora Russell^[14], Patricia Russell, Countess Russell^[15], and Edith Finch Russell^[16].

What did Bertrand Russell do for work?

Bertrand Russell worked as mathematician^[4], social critic^[5], essayist^[6], logician^[7], and epistemologist^[8].

Where did Bertrand Russell go to school?

Bertrand Russell was educated at University of Cambridge^[28] and Trinity College^[33].

What awards did Bertrand Russell receive?

Honors received include Nobel Prize in Literature^[52], Fellow of the Royal Society^[53], Medal Carl von Ossietzky^[54], and Kalinga Prize^[55].

Who did Bertrand Russell influence?

Bertrand Russell has been cited as an influence by Stephen Hawking^[92], David Chalmers^[98], Sidney Hook^[104], and Josep Maria Terricabras i Nogueras^[109].

What did Bertrand Russell discover?

Bertrand Russell is credited as discoverer of Russell's paradox^[126], logical atomism^[127], theory of descriptions^[128], and Berry paradox^[129].