Old Norse

North Germanic language
Intangible dead_language Q35505
Old Norse
Template:Asztalos Gyula · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Old Norse is a dead language [1].

Key Facts

  • Country: Norway[3], Sweden[4], Denmark[5], Iceland[6]
  • Instance of: historical language[7], extinct language[8]
  • Follows: Proto-Norse[9]
  • Followed by: Norn[10], Old Swedish[11], Middle Danish[12], Q130418708[13], Old Dalecarlian[14]
  • Subclass of: North Germanic[15]
  • Writing system: Latin script[16], runic script[17], Younger Futhark[18]
  • Commons category: Old Norse language[19]
  • Wikimedia language code: non[20]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Old Norse[21]
  • Facet of: Norse culture[22]
  • Described by source: An elementary grammar of the old Norse or Icelandic language[23], An Introduction to Old Norse[24]
  • Different from: Proto-Norse[25]
  • Indigenous to: Scotland[26], Ireland[27], Wales[28], Isle of Man[29], Normandy[30], Rurik's state[31]
  • Exact match: http://data.linguistik.de/bll/bll-ontology#bll-133076970[32]
  • Has grammatical case: nominative case[33], genitive case[34], dative case[35], ablative case[36]
  • Linguistic typology: stress-timed language[37], fusional language[38]
  • Has grammatical gender: masculine[39], feminine[40], neuter[41]
  • Category for films in this language: Category:Old Norse-language films[42]

Why It Matters

Old Norse has Wikipedia articles in 28 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[43] It is known by 128 alternative names across languages and contexts.[44]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . scriptsource.org. Retrieved . scriptsource.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] ↑ . iso639-3.sil.org. iso639-3.sil.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  6. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . Wikidata Toolkit. Retrieved . github.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  19. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [43] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [44] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Old Norse. Retrieved October 13, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/old-norse
MLA “Old Norse.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 13 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/old-norse.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_old-norse_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Old Norse}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/old-norse}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-13}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Old Norse — https://4ort.xyz/entity/old-norse (retrieved 2026-10-13)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 8w ago · Yapy28 · 2026-08-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Interlingual index id → i73137
    Wordnet 3.1 synset id → 06965907-n
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/47826|batch #47826]]: OEWN"
  2. 21w ago · Twofivesixbot bot · 2026-05-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-update-qualifiers:1||1|11 */ Yso id: 22060, mv to monolingual text names on YSO statements"
  3. 23w ago · InternetArchiveBot bot · 2026-05-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Followed by → —
    Country → Norway, Sweden, Denmark +1
    Indigenous to → Scotland, Ireland, Wales +3
    Linguistic typology → stress-timed language, fusional language
    + 20 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-update-references:1||1|2 */ Openalex id: C2776051586, Rescuing 1 sources and submitting 0 for archiving. #IABot (v2.0.9.5)"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.