Erik the Red

explorer and founder of the first viking settlement in Greenland
Person human Q172345
Erik the Red
Arngrímur Jónsson · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Erik the Red was born on 950[1] in Norway[2]. He died on 1003[3] in Brattahlíð[4]. He worked as an explorer[5], conquistador[6], settler[7], warrior[8], and seafarer[9]. He ranks in the top 0.61% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (12,789 views/month, #6,083 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Place of birth: Jæren[11]
  • Father: Thorvald Asvaldsson[12]
  • Spouse: Thjodhild Jörundardóttir[13]
  • Child: Thorvald Eiriksson[14], Leif Erikson[15], Thorstein Eiriksson[16], Freydís Eiríksdóttir[17]
  • Country of citizenship: Norway[18]
  • Native language: Old Norse[19]
  • Occupation: discoverer[20]
  • Religion or worldview: Old Norse religion[21]
  • Sex or gender: male[22]
  • Commons category: Erik the Red[23]
  • Family name: Þorvaldsson[24]
  • Given name: Erik[25]
  • Described by source: Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography[26], Nordisk familjebok[27], The Nuttall Encyclopædia[28], Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1950–1958)[29]
  • Convicted of: manslaughter[30]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: Old Norse[31]
  • Name in native language: Eiríkr Þorvaldsson[32], Eirīkr hinn rauði[33]
  • Hair color: red hair[34]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Erik the Red include Erik the Red's Land[35], a territorial claim[36], in Norway[37], founded in 1931[38].

Why It Matters

Erik the Red has Wikipedia articles in 29 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[39] He is known by 87 alternative names across languages and contexts.[40]

Entities named for him include Erik the Red's Land[35], a territorial claim[36], in Norway[37], founded in 1931[38].

FAQs

Where was Erik the Red born?

Erik the Red was born in Norway[2].

Where did Erik the Red die?

Erik the Red passed away in Brattahlíð[4].

Who were Erik the Red's parents?

Erik the Red's father was Thorvald Asvaldsson[12].

Who was Erik the Red married to?

Erik the Red's spouses include Thjodhild Jörundardóttir[13].

What did Erik the Red do for work?

Erik the Red worked as an explorer[5], conquistador[6], settler[7], warrior[8], and seafarer[9].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [22] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [9] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [1] ↑ . exploration.marinersmuseum.org. Retrieved . exploration.marinersmuseum.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [3] ↑ . Find a Grave. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  23. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [34] ↑ . www2.uned.es. www2.uned.es. Provenance: wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [36] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [37] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [38] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [39] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [40] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Erik the Red. Retrieved October 13, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/erik-the-red
MLA “Erik the Red.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 13 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/erik-the-red.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_erik-the-red_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Erik the Red}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/erik-the-red}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-13}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Erik the Red — https://4ort.xyz/entity/erik-the-red (retrieved 2026-10-13)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 8d ago · 日巫女 · 2026-10-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Familysearch person id → —
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Familysearch person id: MY98-K6C, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1791355496522"
  2. 11d ago · 日巫女 · 2026-10-03 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Familysearch person id → —
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Familysearch person id: MY98-K6C, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1791054451285"
  3. 13d ago · 日巫女 · 2026-10-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Familysearch person id → —
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Familysearch person id: MY98-K6C, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1790908883845"
  4. 13d ago · 日巫女 · 2026-10-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'avk', 'az', 'be', 'be_x_old', 'bg', 'br', 'ca', 'commons', 'cs',
    Sitelink count → 67
    Familysearch person id → —
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Familysearch person id: MY98-K6C, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1790902746679"
  5. 13w ago · Estevoaei · 2026-07-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Enciclopedia galega universal id → 120826
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Enciclopedia galega universal id: 120826"
  6. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 380333
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 380333, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782398664614"
  7. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    Occupation → explorer, conquistador, settler +3
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/31727|batch #31727]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (20)"
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