Nicolas Carnot

French physicist, the "father of thermodynamics" (1796–1832)
Person human Q181685
Nicolas Carnot
Louis-Léopold Boilly · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Nicolas Carnot

Summary

Nicolas Carnot is a human[1]. He was born in Paris[2]. He was born on June 1, 1796[3]. He passed away in Paris[4]. He died on August 24, 1832[5]. He worked as a mathematician[6], physicist[7], military engineer[8], and engineer[9]. He ranks in the top 0.7% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (303 views/month, #7,051 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Nicolas Carnot's place of birth was Paris[2].
  • Nicolas Carnot died in Paris[4].
  • Nicolas Carnot was born on June 1, 1796[3].
  • Nicolas Carnot died on August 24, 1832[5].
  • Nicolas Carnot is buried at Cimetière ancien d'Ivry-sur-Seine[11].
  • Nicolas Carnot's father was Lazare Carnot[12].
  • Nicolas Carnot held citizenship in France[13].
  • Nicolas Carnot's professions included mathematician[6].
  • Nicolas Carnot's professions included physicist[7].
  • Nicolas Carnot's professions included military engineer[8].
  • Nicolas Carnot worked as an engineer[9].
  • Nicolas Carnot's field of work was thermodynamics[14].
  • Among Nicolas Carnot's employers was French Army[15].
  • Nicolas Carnot was employed by French central public administration[16].
  • Nicolas Carnot's education included a stint at École polytechnique[17].
  • Nicolas Carnot's education included a stint at Lycée Charlemagne[18].
  • Nicolas Carnot's education included a stint at École d'application de l'artillerie et du génie in Metz[19].
  • A notable work attributed to Nicolas Carnot is Carnot cycle[20].
  • A notable work attributed to Nicolas Carnot is Carnot's theorem[21].
  • A notable work attributed to Nicolas Carnot is Reflections on the Motive Power of Fire and on Machines Fitted to Develop that Power[22].
  • A notable work attributed to Nicolas Carnot is Carnot heat engine[23].
  • A notable work attributed to Nicolas Carnot is Carnot number[24].
  • Nicolas Carnot is recorded as male[25].
  • Nicolas Carnot's instance of is recorded as human[26].
  • Nicolas Carnot's family is recorded as Carnot family[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Nicolas Carnot's place of birth was Paris[2]. He was born on June 1, 1796[3]. His father was Lazare Carnot[12].

Education

Educated at École polytechnique[17], a grande école[28], in France[29], founded in 1794[30], headquartered in Palaiseau[31]; Lycée Charlemagne[18], an educational facility[32], in France[33], founded in 1965[34]; and École d'application de l'artillerie et du génie in Metz[19], a military academy[35], in France[36]. Nicolas Carnot studied under Siméon Denis Poisson[37].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include mathematician[6], physicist[7], military engineer[8], and engineer[9]. Nicolas Carnot's field of work was thermodynamics[14]. Employers include French Army[15], an army[38], in France[39] and French central public administration[16], a statistical unit[40], in France[41].

Works and Contributions

Notable works include Carnot cycle[20]; Carnot's theorem[21], a theorem[42]; Reflections on the Motive Power of Fire and on Machines Fitted to Develop that Power[22], a written work[43]; Carnot heat engine[23], a heat engine[44]; and Carnot number[24], a physical theory[45]. Things named for Nicolas Carnot include Carnot heat engine[46], a heat engine[47]; Carnot cycle[48]; Carnot's theorem[49], a theorem[50]; Carnot[51], an impact crater[52]; and 12289 Carnot[53], an asteroid[54].

Death and Burial

Nicolas Carnot died on August 24, 1832[5]. He passed away in Paris[4]. The cause of death was cholera[55]. He is buried at Cimetière ancien d'Ivry-sur-Seine[11].

Why It Matters

Nicolas Carnot ranks in the top 0.7% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (303 views/month, #7,051 of 1,000,298).[10] He has Wikipedia articles in 29 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[56] He is known by 54 alternative names across languages and contexts.[57]

He is credited with the discovery of second law of thermodynamics[58], a law of thermodynamics[59] and first law of thermodynamics[60], a law of thermodynamics[61]. Works attributed to him include Reflections on the Motive Power of Fire and on Machines Fitted to Develop that Power[62], a written work[63]. Entities named for him include Carnot heat engine[46], a heat engine[47]; Carnot cycle[48]; Carnot's theorem[49], a theorem[50]; Carnot[51], an impact crater[52]; and 12289 Carnot[53], an asteroid[54].

FAQs

Where was Nicolas Carnot born?

Nicolas Carnot was born in Paris[2].

Where did Nicolas Carnot die?

Nicolas Carnot died in Paris[4].

Who were Nicolas Carnot's parents?

Nicolas Carnot's father was Lazare Carnot[12].

What did Nicolas Carnot do for work?

Nicolas Carnot worked as mathematician[6], physicist[7], military engineer[8], and engineer[9].

Where did Nicolas Carnot go to school?

Nicolas Carnot was educated at École polytechnique[17], Lycée Charlemagne[18], and École d'application de l'artillerie et du génie in Metz[19].

What did Nicolas Carnot discover?

Nicolas Carnot is credited as discoverer of second law of thermodynamics[58] and first law of thermodynamics[60].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . wikidata.org.
  3. [25] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [12] . wikidata.org.
  5. [13] . wikidata.org.
  6. [26] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  7. [27] . wikidata.org.
  8. [17] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  9. [18] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. sti.eduscol.education.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  10. [19] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  11. [14] . wikidata.org.
  12. [6] . wikidata.org.
  13. [7] . wikidata.org.
  14. [8] . wikidata.org.
  15. [9] . wikidata.org.
  16. [15] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  17. [16] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  18. [11] . Find a Grave. wikidata.org.
  19. [55] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  20. [3] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [5] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [20] . wikidata.org.
  23. [21] . wikidata.org.
  24. [22] . wikidata.org.
  25. [23] . wikidata.org.
  26. [24] . wikidata.org.
  27. [37] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [58] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [60] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [62] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [46] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [48] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [49] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [51] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [53] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [59] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [63] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [50] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [54] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [56] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [57] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Nicolas Carnot. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/nicolas-carnot
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