Nicolas Carnot

French physicist (1796–1832)
Person human Q181685
Nicolas Carnot
Louis-Léopold Boilly · Public Domain · Wikimedia
Press Enter · cited answer in seconds

Nicolas Carnot

Summary

Nicolas Carnot is a human[1]. He was born in Paris[2]. He was born on June 1, 1796[3]. He passed away in Paris[4]. He died on August 24, 1832[5]. He worked as a mathematician[6], physicist[7], military engineer[8], engineer[9], and thermodynamicist[10]. He ranks in the top 0.7% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,644 views/month, #7,051 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Nicolas Carnot's place of birth was Paris[2].
  • Nicolas Carnot died in Paris[4].
  • Nicolas Carnot was born on June 1, 1796[3].
  • Nicolas Carnot died on August 24, 1832[5].
  • Nicolas Carnot is buried at Cimetière ancien d'Ivry-sur-Seine[12].
  • Nicolas Carnot's father was Lazare Carnot[13].
  • Nicolas Carnot held citizenship in France[14].
  • Nicolas Carnot's professions included mathematician[6].
  • Nicolas Carnot's professions included physicist[7].
  • Nicolas Carnot's professions included military engineer[8].
  • Nicolas Carnot worked as an engineer[9].
  • Nicolas Carnot's professions included thermodynamicist[10].
  • Nicolas Carnot's field of work was thermodynamics[15].
  • Nicolas Carnot was employed by French Army[16].
  • Among Nicolas Carnot's employers was French central public administration[17].
  • Nicolas Carnot's education included a stint at École polytechnique[18].
  • Nicolas Carnot's education included a stint at Conservatoire national des Arts et Métiers[19].
  • Nicolas Carnot's education included a stint at Lycée Condorcet[20].
  • Nicolas Carnot was educated at Lycée Charlemagne[21].
  • Nicolas Carnot was educated at École d'application de l'artillerie et du génie in Metz[22].
  • Nicolas Carnot's doctoral advisor was Siméon Denis Poisson[23].
  • A notable work attributed to Nicolas Carnot is Carnot cycle[24].
  • A notable work attributed to Nicolas Carnot is Carnot's theorem[25].
  • A notable work attributed to Nicolas Carnot is Reflections on the Motive Power of Fire and on Machines Fitted to Develop that Power[26].
  • A notable work attributed to Nicolas Carnot is Carnot heat engine[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Nicolas Carnot's place of birth was Paris[2]. He was born on June 1, 1796[3]. His father was Lazare Carnot[13].

Education

Educated at École polytechnique[18], a grande école[28], in France[29], founded in 1794[30], headquartered in Palaiseau[31]; Conservatoire national des Arts et Métiers[19], a school[32], in France[33], founded in 1794[34], headquartered in rue Saint-Martin[35]; Lycée Condorcet[20], an educational facility[36], in France[37], founded in 1803[38]; Lycée Charlemagne[21], an educational facility[39], in France[40], founded in 1965[41]; and École d'application de l'artillerie et du génie in Metz[22], a military academy[42], in France[43]. Nicolas Carnot's doctoral advisor was Siméon Denis Poisson[23]. He studied under Siméon Denis Poisson[44].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include mathematician[6], physicist[7], military engineer[8], engineer[9], and thermodynamicist[10]. Nicolas Carnot's field of work was thermodynamics[15]. Employers include French Army[16], an army[45], in France[46] and French central public administration[17], a statistical unit[47], in France[48].

Works and Contributions

Notable works include Carnot cycle[24]; Carnot's theorem[25], a theorem[49]; Reflections on the Motive Power of Fire and on Machines Fitted to Develop that Power[26], a written work[50]; Carnot heat engine[27], a heat engine[51]; and Carnot number[52], a physical theory[53]. Things named for Nicolas Carnot include Carnot cycle[54]; Carnot heat engine[55], a heat engine[56]; Carnot's theorem[57], a theorem[58]; Carnot[59], an impact crater[60]; and 12289 Carnot[61], an asteroid[62].

Death and Burial

Nicolas Carnot died on August 24, 1832[5]. He passed away in Paris[4]. The cause of death was cholera[63]. Burial took place at Cimetière ancien d'Ivry-sur-Seine[12].

Why It Matters

Nicolas Carnot ranks in the top 0.7% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,644 views/month, #7,051 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 29 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[64] He is known by 67 alternative names across languages and contexts.[65]

He is credited with the discovery of second law of thermodynamics[66], a law of thermodynamics[67] and first law of thermodynamics[68], a law of thermodynamics[69]. Works attributed to him include Reflections on the Motive Power of Fire and on Machines Fitted to Develop that Power[70], a written work[71]. Entities named for him include Carnot cycle[54]; Carnot heat engine[55], a heat engine[56]; Carnot's theorem[57], a theorem[58]; Carnot[59], an impact crater[60]; and 12289 Carnot[61], an asteroid[62].

FAQs

Where was Nicolas Carnot born?

Nicolas Carnot was born in Paris[2].

Where did Nicolas Carnot die?

Nicolas Carnot died in Paris[4].

Who were Nicolas Carnot's parents?

Nicolas Carnot's father was Lazare Carnot[13].

What did Nicolas Carnot do for work?

Nicolas Carnot worked as mathematician[6], physicist[7], military engineer[8], engineer[9], and thermodynamicist[10].

Where did Nicolas Carnot go to school?

Nicolas Carnot was educated at École polytechnique[18], Conservatoire national des Arts et Métiers[19], Lycée Condorcet[20], and Lycée Charlemagne[21].

What did Nicolas Carnot discover?

Nicolas Carnot is credited as discoverer of second law of thermodynamics[66] and first law of thermodynamics[68].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [18] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  6. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [20] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  8. [21] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. sti.eduscol.education.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  9. [22] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  10. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [16] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  17. [17] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  18. [12] ↑ . Find a Grave. wikidata.org.
  19. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [63] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  21. [3] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [5] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  23. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [66] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [68] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [70] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [59] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [61] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [33] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [34] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [35] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [36] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [37] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [38] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [39] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [40] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [41] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [42] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [43] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [45] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [46] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [47] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [48] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [49] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [50] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [51] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [53] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [56] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [64] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [65] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Nicolas Carnot. Retrieved October 5, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/nicolas-carnot
MLA “Nicolas Carnot.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 5 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/nicolas-carnot.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_nicolas-carnot_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Nicolas Carnot}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/nicolas-carnot}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-05}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Nicolas Carnot — https://4ort.xyz/entity/nicolas-carnot (retrieved 2026-10-05)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/nicolas-carnot · Last refreshed:

Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 1d ago · Printstream · 2026-10-03 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sitelink count → 79
    P14925 → 3911
    Wikidata description → French physicist (1796–1832)
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'ary', 'arz', 'ast', 'azb', 'be', 'bg', 'bn', 'bs', 'ca', 'ckb', 'cs', 'd
    + 1 other property edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/57537|batch #57537]]: Import Biopsa IDs"
  2. 6w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00016149n
    Wordnet 3.1 synset id → 10903132-n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151059165
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  3. 12w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 1PRulQ
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  4. 14w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 348990
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14536]]: 348990, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782398664614"
  5. 16w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → 0235459-Carnot-Sadi-17961832
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P9322]]: 0235459-Carnot-Sadi-17961832, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259493|batch #259493]]"
  6. 17w ago · Clemens Dulcis · 2026-06-03 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → mathematician, physicist, military engineer +2
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P106]]: [[Q7783170]]"
  7. 20w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30846|batch #30846]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (4)"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.