second law of thermodynamics

law of physics stating that systems spontaneously evolve towards states of higher entropy
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second law of thermodynamics

Summary

second law of thermodynamics is a law of thermodynamics[1]. It draws 1,594 Wikipedia views per month (law_of_thermodynamics category, ranking #1 of 6).[2]

Key Facts

  • second law of thermodynamics is credited with the discovery of Nicolas Carnot[3].
  • second law of thermodynamics's image is recorded as Heat flow hot to cold.svg[4].
  • second law of thermodynamics's instance of is recorded as law of thermodynamics[5].
  • second law of thermodynamics's follows is recorded as first law of thermodynamics[6].
  • second law of thermodynamics's followed by is recorded as third law of thermodynamics[7].
  • second law of thermodynamics's part of is recorded as thermodynamics[8].
  • second law of thermodynamics's time of discovery or invention is recorded as +1824-00-00T00:00:00Z[9].
  • second law of thermodynamics's Freebase ID is recorded as /m/0_3r7[10].
  • second law of thermodynamics's NL CR AUT ID is recorded as ph1006563[11].
  • second law of thermodynamics's main subject is recorded as entropy[12].
  • second law of thermodynamics's PSH ID is recorded as 3260[13].
  • second law of thermodynamics's Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID is recorded as 0213342[14].
  • second law of thermodynamics's Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID is recorded as science/second-law-of-thermodynamics[15].
  • second law of thermodynamics's BBC Things ID is recorded as 2b5a796e-c288-4637-a618-46aeb6041bf5[16].
  • second law of thermodynamics's Quora topic ID is recorded as Second-Law-of-Thermodynamics[17].
  • second law of thermodynamics's Elhuyar ZTH ID is recorded as 064412[18].
  • second law of thermodynamics's Wolfram Language entity code is recorded as Entity["PhysicalEffect", "SecondLawOfThermodynamics"][19].
  • second law of thermodynamics's derivative work is recorded as Bremermann's limit[20].
  • second law of thermodynamics's on focus list of Wikimedia project is recorded as Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4[21].
  • second law of thermodynamics's World of Physics ID is recorded as SecondLawofThermodynamics[22].
  • second law of thermodynamics's Microsoft Academic ID is recorded as 119820323[23].
  • second law of thermodynamics's Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija ID is recorded as antrasis-termodinamikos-desnis[24].
  • second law of thermodynamics's WordNet 3.1 Synset ID is recorded as 05891642-n[25].
  • second law of thermodynamics's OpenAlex ID is recorded as C119820323[26].
  • second law of thermodynamics's ScienceDirect topic ID is recorded as chemistry/second-law-of-thermodynamics[27].

Body

Works and Contributions

second law of thermodynamics is credited with the discovery of Nicolas Carnot[3].

Why It Matters

second law of thermodynamics draws 1,594 Wikipedia views per month (law_of_thermodynamics category, ranking #1 of 6).[2] It has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[28] It is known by 61 alternative names across languages and contexts.[29]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [4] . wikidata.org.
  2. [5] . wikidata.org.
  3. [3] . wikidata.org.
  4. [6] . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] . Freebase Data Dumps. wikidata.org.
  9. [11] . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] . BBC Things. wikidata.org.
  15. [17] . Quora. wikidata.org.
  16. [18] . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] . OpenAlex. Retrieved . docs.openalex.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  25. [27] . wikidata.org.

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [28] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [29] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). second law of thermodynamics. Retrieved May 3, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/second-law-of-thermodynamics
MLA “second law of thermodynamics.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 3 May. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/second-law-of-thermodynamics.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_second-law-of-thermodynamics_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{second law of thermodynamics}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/second-law-of-thermodynamics}, note = {Accessed: 2026-05-03}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): second law of thermodynamics — https://4ort.xyz/entity/second-law-of-thermodynamics (retrieved 2026-05-03)

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