Siméon Denis Poisson

French mathematician, mechanician and physicist (1781–1840)
Person human Q190772
Siméon Denis Poisson
François-Séraphin Delpech / After Nicolas Eustache Maurin · Public Domain · Wikimedia
Press Enter · cited answer in seconds

Siméon Denis Poisson

Summary

Siméon Denis Poisson is a human[1]. He was born in Pithiviers[2]. He was born on June 21, 1781[3]. He passed away in Sceaux[4]. He died on April 25, 1840[5]. He worked as a mathematician[6], astronomer[7], physicist[8], university teacher[9], and politician[10]. He ranks in the top 0.71% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (852 views/month, #7,057 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Born in Pithiviers[2], Siméon Denis Poisson…
  • Siméon Denis Poisson passed away in Sceaux[4].
  • Siméon Denis Poisson was born on June 21, 1781[3].
  • Siméon Denis Poisson died on April 25, 1840[5].
  • Siméon Denis Poisson is buried at Père Lachaise Cemetery[12].
  • Siméon Denis Poisson is buried at Grave of Siméon Denis Poisson[13].
  • A child of Siméon Denis Poisson was Anne-Denise-Joséphine-Marie Poisson[14].
  • A child of Siméon Denis Poisson was Marie-Alexandrine Poisson[15].
  • A child of Siméon Denis Poisson was Simeon Jean Charles Poisson[16].
  • Siméon Denis Poisson held citizenship in France[17].
  • Siméon Denis Poisson's professions included mathematician[6].
  • Siméon Denis Poisson worked as an astronomer[7].
  • Siméon Denis Poisson's professions included physicist[8].
  • Siméon Denis Poisson worked as a university teacher[9].
  • Siméon Denis Poisson's professions included politician[10].
  • Siméon Denis Poisson worked as a statistician[18].
  • Siméon Denis Poisson's field of work was mathematical analysis[19].
  • Siméon Denis Poisson's field of work was probability theory[20].
  • Siméon Denis Poisson's field of work was mathematics[21].
  • Siméon Denis Poisson's field of work was mechanics[22].
  • Siméon Denis Poisson's field of work was theoretical physics[23].
  • Siméon Denis Poisson's field of work was geometry[24].
  • Siméon Denis Poisson held the position of president of the French Academy of Sciences[25].
  • Siméon Denis Poisson held the position of president of the French Academy of Sciences[26].
  • Siméon Denis Poisson was employed by École polytechnique[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Siméon Denis Poisson's place of birth was Pithiviers[2]. He was born on June 21, 1781[3].

Education

Siméon Denis Poisson's education included a stint at École polytechnique[28]. Doctoral advisors include Joseph-Louis Lagrange[29] and Pierre-Simon Laplace[30].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include mathematician[6], astronomer[7], physicist[8], university teacher[9], politician[10], and statistician[18]. Fields of work include mathematical analysis[19], an academic discipline[31]; probability theory[20], a branch of mathematics[32]; mathematics[21], an academic discipline[33]; mechanics[22], a branch of physics[34]; theoretical physics[23], a branch of physics[35]; and geometry[24], a branch of mathematics[36]. Employers include École polytechnique[27], a grande école[37], in France[38], founded in 1794[39], headquartered in Palaiseau[40]; Bureau des Longitudes[41], an academy of sciences[42], in France[43], founded in 1795[44]; Science Faculty of Paris[45], a faculty[46], in France[47], founded in 1811[48]; and École Spéciale Militaire de Saint-Cyr[49], a grande école[50], in France[51], founded in 1802[52], headquartered in Guer[53]. Positions held include president of the French Academy of Sciences[25]. Doctoral students include Johann Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet[54], Michel Chasles[55], Joseph Liouville[56], and Mikhail Ostrogradsky[57].

Works and Contributions

Notable works include Poisson distribution[58], Poisson regression model[59], and Poisson's equation[60]. Things named for Siméon Denis Poisson include Poisson distribution[61], Gaussian integral[62], Poisson's ratio[63], Poisson process[64], Poisson's equation[65], Poisson summation formula[66], Arago spot[67], and Poisson binomial distribution[68].

Recognition

Awards received include Copley Medal[69], a medallion[70], in United Kingdom[71], founded in 1731[72]; Lalande Prize[73], a science award[74], in France[75], founded in 1802[76]; Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[77], a fellowship award[78]; 72 names on the Eiffel Tower[79]; and Fellow of the Royal Society[80].

Personal Life

Children include Anne-Denise-Joséphine-Marie Poisson[14], 1823–1919[81], of France[82]; Marie-Alexandrine Poisson[15], 1818–1845[83], of France[84]; and Simeon Jean Charles Poisson[16], a military officer[85], 1819–1879[86], of France[87], awarded the Officer of the Legion of Honour[88].

Death and Burial

Siméon Denis Poisson died on April 25, 1840[5]. He passed away in Sceaux[4]. Recorded place of burial include Père Lachaise Cemetery[12] and Grave of him[13].

Why It Matters

Siméon Denis Poisson ranks in the top 0.71% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (852 views/month, #7,057 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 27 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[89] He is known by 59 alternative names across languages and contexts.[90]

Entities named for him include Poisson distribution[61], Gaussian integral[62], Poisson's ratio[63], Poisson process[64], Poisson's equation[65], and Poisson summation formula[66].

His notable doctoral advisees include Johann Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet[91], a mathematician[92], 1805–1859[93], awarded the Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order[94], specialised in number theory[95]; Joseph Liouville[96], a mathematician[97], 1809–1882[98], of France[99], awarded the Commander of the Legion of Honour[100], specialised in mathematical analysis[101]; Michel Chasles[102], a mathematician[103], 1793–1880[104], of France[105], awarded the Copley Medal[106], specialised in geometry[107]; and Mikhail Ostrogradsky[108], a physicist[109], 1801–1861[110], of Russian Empire[111], awarded the Order of Saint Anna, 3rd class[112], specialised in mathematical analysis[113].

FAQs

Where was Siméon Denis Poisson born?

Siméon Denis Poisson's place of birth was Pithiviers[2].

Where did Siméon Denis Poisson die?

Siméon Denis Poisson died in Sceaux[4].

What did Siméon Denis Poisson do for work?

Siméon Denis Poisson worked as mathematician[6], astronomer[7], physicist[8], university teacher[9], and politician[10].

Where did Siméon Denis Poisson go to school?

Siméon Denis Poisson was educated at École polytechnique[28].

What awards did Siméon Denis Poisson receive?

Honors received include Copley Medal[69], Lalande Prize[73], Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[77], and 72 names on the Eiffel Tower[79].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [17] . wikidata.org.
  4. [25] . wikidata.org.
  5. [26] . wikidata.org.
  6. [14] . wikidata.org.
  7. [15] . wikidata.org.
  8. [16] . wikidata.org.
  9. [28] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  10. [19] . wikidata.org.
  11. [20] . wikidata.org.
  12. [21] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [22] . wikidata.org.
  14. [23] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [24] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [6] . wikidata.org.
  17. [7] . wikidata.org.
  18. [8] . wikidata.org.
  19. [9] . wikidata.org.
  20. [10] . wikidata.org.
  21. [18] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [27] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  23. [41] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  24. [45] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  25. [49] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  26. [12] . Find a Grave. wikidata.org.
  27. [13] . wikidata.org.
  28. [69] . docs.google.com. Retrieved . docs.google.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  29. [73] . wikidata.org.
  30. [77] . amacad.org. amacad.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  31. [79] . toureiffel.paris. toureiffel.paris. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  32. [80] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  33. [29] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  34. [30] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  35. [54] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  36. [55] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  37. [56] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  38. [57] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  39. [3] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  40. [5] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  41. [58] . wikidata.org.
  42. [59] . wikidata.org.
  43. [60] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [91] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [96] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [102] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [108] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [61] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [62] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [63] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [64] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [65] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [66] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [67] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [68] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [81] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [82] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [83] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [84] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [85] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [86] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [87] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [88] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [50] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [53] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [70] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [71] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [72] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [74] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [75] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [76] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [78] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  36. [92] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  37. [93] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  38. [94] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  39. [95] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  40. [97] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  41. [98] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  42. [99] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  43. [100] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  44. [101] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  45. [103] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  46. [104] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  47. [105] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  48. [106] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  49. [107] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  50. [109] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  51. [110] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  52. [111] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  53. [112] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  54. [113] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [89] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [90] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Siméon Denis Poisson. Retrieved April 19, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/simeon-denis-poisson
MLA “Siméon Denis Poisson.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 19 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/simeon-denis-poisson.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_simeon-denis-poisson_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Siméon Denis Poisson}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/simeon-denis-poisson}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-19}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Siméon Denis Poisson — https://4ort.xyz/entity/simeon-denis-poisson (retrieved 2026-04-19)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/simeon-denis-poisson · Last refreshed:

Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 16d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Place of birth Pithiviers
    Educated at École polytechnique
    Maintained by wikiproject WikiProject Mathematics
    Aliases
    + 38 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32074|batch #32074]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (21)"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.