Siméon Denis Poisson

French mathematician, mechanician and physicist (1781–1840)
Person human Q190772
Siméon Denis Poisson
François-Séraphin Delpech / After Nicolas Eustache Maurin · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Siméon Denis Poisson

Summary

Siméon Denis Poisson is a human[1]. He was born in Pithiviers[2]. He was born on June 21, 1781[3]. He passed away in Sceaux[4]. He died on April 25, 1840[5]. He worked as a mathematician[6], astronomer[7], physicist[8], university teacher[9], and politician[10]. He ranks in the top 0.71% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (945 views/month, #7,057 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Born in Pithiviers[2], Siméon Denis Poisson…
  • Siméon Denis Poisson passed away in Sceaux[4].
  • Siméon Denis Poisson was born on June 21, 1781[3].
  • Siméon Denis Poisson died on April 25, 1840[5].
  • Siméon Denis Poisson is buried at Père Lachaise Cemetery[12].
  • Siméon Denis Poisson is buried at Grave of Siméon Denis Poisson[13].
  • A child of Siméon Denis Poisson was Anne-Denise-Joséphine-Marie Poisson[14].
  • A child of Siméon Denis Poisson was Marie-Alexandrine Poisson[15].
  • A child of Siméon Denis Poisson was Simeon Jean Charles Poisson[16].
  • Siméon Denis Poisson held citizenship in France[17].
  • Siméon Denis Poisson's professions included mathematician[6].
  • Siméon Denis Poisson worked as an astronomer[7].
  • Siméon Denis Poisson's professions included physicist[8].
  • Siméon Denis Poisson worked as a university teacher[9].
  • Siméon Denis Poisson's professions included politician[10].
  • Siméon Denis Poisson worked as a statistician[18].
  • Siméon Denis Poisson's field of work was mathematical analysis[19].
  • Siméon Denis Poisson's field of work was probability theory[20].
  • Siméon Denis Poisson's field of work was mathematics[21].
  • Siméon Denis Poisson's field of work was mechanics[22].
  • Siméon Denis Poisson's field of work was theoretical physics[23].
  • Siméon Denis Poisson's field of work was geometry[24].
  • Siméon Denis Poisson held the position of Pair of France[25].
  • Siméon Denis Poisson held the position of president of the French Academy of Sciences[26].
  • Siméon Denis Poisson held the position of president of the French Academy of Sciences[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Siméon Denis Poisson's place of birth was Pithiviers[2]. He was born on June 21, 1781[3].

Education

Siméon Denis Poisson's education included a stint at École polytechnique[28]. Doctoral advisors include Joseph-Louis Lagrange[29] and Pierre-Simon Laplace[30].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include mathematician[6], astronomer[7], physicist[8], university teacher[9], politician[10], and statistician[18]. Fields of work include mathematical analysis[19], an academic discipline[31]; probability theory[20], a branch of mathematics[32]; mathematics[21], an academic discipline[33]; mechanics[22], a branch of physics[34]; theoretical physics[23], a branch of physics[35]; and geometry[24], a branch of mathematics[36]. Employers include École polytechnique[37], a grande école[38], in France[39], founded in 1794[40], headquartered in Palaiseau[41]; Bureau des Longitudes[42], an academy of sciences[43], in France[44], founded in 1795[45]; Science Faculty of Paris[46], a faculty[47], in France[48], founded in 1811[49]; and École Spéciale Militaire de Saint-Cyr[50], a grande école[51], in France[52], founded in 1802[53], headquartered in Guer[54]. Positions held include Pair of France[25], a position[55], in France[56], founded in 1814[57] and president of the French Academy of Sciences[26]. Doctoral students include Johann Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet[58], Michel Chasles[59], Joseph Liouville[60], and Mikhail Ostrogradsky[61].

Works and Contributions

Notable works include Poisson distribution[62] and Poisson regression model[63]. Things named for Siméon Denis Poisson include Poisson distribution[64], Gaussian integral[65], Poisson's ratio[66], Poisson's equation[67], Poisson process[68], Arago spot[69], Poisson summation formula[70], and Poisson binomial distribution[71].

Recognition

Awards received include Copley Medal[72], a medallion[73], in United Kingdom[74], founded in 1731[75]; Lalande Prize[76], a science award[77], in France[78], founded in 1802[79]; Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[80]; 72 names on the Eiffel Tower[81]; and Fellow of the Royal Society[82].

Personal Life

Children include Anne-Denise-Joséphine-Marie Poisson[14], 1823–1919[83], of France[84]; Marie-Alexandrine Poisson[15], 1818–1845[85], of France[86]; and Simeon Jean Charles Poisson[16], a military officer[87], 1819–1879[88], of France[89], awarded the Officer of the Legion of Honour[90].

Death and Burial

Siméon Denis Poisson died on April 25, 1840[5]. He passed away in Sceaux[4]. Recorded place of burial include Père Lachaise Cemetery[12] and Grave of him[13].

Why It Matters

Siméon Denis Poisson ranks in the top 0.71% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (945 views/month, #7,057 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 27 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[91] He is known by 70 alternative names across languages and contexts.[92]

Entities named for him include Poisson distribution[64], Gaussian integral[65], Poisson's ratio[66], Poisson's equation[67], Poisson process[68], and Arago spot[69].

His notable doctoral advisees include Johann Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet[93], a mathematician[94], 1805–1859[95], awarded the Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order[96], specialised in number theory[97]; Joseph Liouville[98], a mathematician[99], 1809–1882[100], of France[101], awarded the Commander of the Legion of Honour[102], specialised in mathematical analysis[103]; Michel Chasles[104], a mathematician[105], 1793–1880[106], of France[107], awarded the Copley Medal[108], specialised in geometry[109]; and Mikhail Ostrogradsky[110], a physicist[111], 1801–1861[112], of Russian Empire[113], awarded the Order of Saint Anna, 3rd class[114], specialised in mathematical analysis[115].

FAQs

Where was Siméon Denis Poisson born?

Siméon Denis Poisson's place of birth was Pithiviers[2].

Where did Siméon Denis Poisson die?

Siméon Denis Poisson died in Sceaux[4].

What did Siméon Denis Poisson do for work?

Siméon Denis Poisson worked as mathematician[6], astronomer[7], physicist[8], university teacher[9], and politician[10].

Where did Siméon Denis Poisson go to school?

Siméon Denis Poisson was educated at École polytechnique[28].

What awards did Siméon Denis Poisson receive?

Honors received include Copley Medal[72], Lalande Prize[76], Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[80], and 72 names on the Eiffel Tower[81].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

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  2. [4] . wikidata.org.
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Class ancestry

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Aggregate / graph-position facts

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  2. [91] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [92] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Siméon Denis Poisson. Retrieved April 19, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/simeon-denis-poisson
MLA “Siméon Denis Poisson.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 19 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/simeon-denis-poisson.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_simeon-denis-poisson_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Siméon Denis Poisson}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/simeon-denis-poisson}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-19}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 11d ago · Magnus Manske · 2026-09-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Student of Joseph-Louis Lagrange
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P1066]]: [[Q80222]], Adding statement(s) using [[:toollabs:wikidata-todo/relator2|Relator2]]"
  2. 10w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 ESTz, 4QSeKY
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  3. 11w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14608 116261293
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14608]]: 116261293, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1783130387391"
  4. 17w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Place of birth Pithiviers
    Educated at École polytechnique
    Maintained by wikiproject WikiProject Mathematics
    Aliases
    + 38 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32074|batch #32074]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (21)"
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